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Jurnal EduHealth
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 20873271     EISSN : 28084608     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health Veterinary
The EduHealt journal contains articles based on research results or equivalent in the health field. The research includes research related to the community environment as well as in the general public. Articles published in this journal have never been published/published by other media.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,299 Documents
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HIV Complications On Ears, Nose, Throat And Skin: Literature Review Dinda Humayrah; Dian Amelia Abdi; Iin Fatimah Hanis
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an agent that can cause infection. HIV/AIDS can cause various complications that affect various parts of the body, including the skin, ears, nose and throat.This research is a Literature Review with a Narrative Review design. The type of data is data published from internationally accredited scientific journals.In total there are 8 studies published in the last 10 years (2012-2022) consisting of 1 prospective study, 5 cross sectional studies, and 2 case report studies. Human Immunodeficiency Virustargets CD4+ T lymphocyte helper cells, causing an extreme form of immune resistance with persistent depletion of CD4+ T lymphocyte helper cells. HIV infection that is left unchecked eventually develops into Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). At this stage, the immune system cannot prevent infection, resulting in the death of the individual due to opportunistic infections. Common ear, nose, throat and skin manifestations in HIV positive patients include oral candidiasis, enlarged lymph nodes, rhinosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, enlarged lymph nodes. clear neck, enlarged adenoids, chronic suppurative otitis media, suppurative hidradenitis, lesions on the head and neck, with the most common being rhinosinusitis. Patients with chronic HIV infection without AIDS can experience oropharyngeal candidiasis, recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis, disseminated cutaneous herpes simplex. Skin manifestations such as seborrhoeic dermatitis, bacillary angiomatosis, varicella-zoster virus reactivation, and molluscum contagiosum infections are common and tend to be severe in HIV patients. The incidence of HIV infection continues to increase, and Indonesia is one of the Southeast Asian countries experiencing a high number of cases. In Indonesia, around 540,000 people live with HIV. The number of new HIV infections increased from approximately 21,511 in 2012 to 41,250 in 2016.
The Relationship Between Blood Sugar And Severity Of Diabetic Retinopathy In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Ainunnisa Muhammad; Ratih Nastasha Maharani; Andi Oddang
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

DM will trigger the emergence of complications, both macrovascular and microvascular. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common eye complications in diabetes mellitus patients. The research was carried out by collecting secondary data from various research journal sources for 2020-2024. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between blood sugar and the severity of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients, so by controlling glycemia, namely HbA1c, it can prevent the severity of diabetic retinopathy.
Description Of Risk Factors Associated With The Incident Of Urinary Tract Infections In Pregnant Women Dhea Dwi Anggraini; Anna Sari Dewi; Muhammadong, Muhammadong
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Throughout the world, infectious diseases are a problem that affects both developed and developing countries. After lung infections, urinary tract infections rank as the second most common health problem. Anatomically, women are more likely than men to experience urinary tract infections due to the shorter urethra in women. Pregnant women's bodies undergo structural and physiological changes that increase their chances of developing urinary tract infections. In pregnant women alone, there is a 20% incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI). Literature review with narrative review design.The results obtained were that pregnant women were more at risk of developing UTIs.Oobesity, multiparity, holding back urination, sexual relations and individual hygiene are some of the risk factors that will occurcan increase the risk of a more serious UTI.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Incident Of Urinary Tract Infections In Pregnancy Andi Alya Nabilah; Anna Sari Dewi; Hasliyawati Hasan; Masita Fujiko M.Said; Muhammadong, Muhammadong
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Urinary tract infections are one of the most common health problems. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of urinary tract infections during pregnancy, namely, age, education, employment, income, gestational age also influence the occurrence of UTI. To analyze the factors that influence the incidence of urinary tract infections in pregnancy. This type of research uses Literature Review. A literature review study is a method used to collect data or sources related to a particular topic which can be obtained from various sources such as journals, books, the internet and other libraries. The design of this research is a Narrative Review design by analyzing 20 journals. Got it20 journals were reviewed, regarding the influence of the incidence of urinary tract infections on pregnancy where education, employment, level of knowledge, sexual relations, genital hygiene, socio-economics had a significant influence. There is a significant relationship between education, employment, level of knowledge, sexual relations, genital hygiene, socio-economics and the incidence of UTIs in pregnancy.  
Characteristics Of Presbicusis: A Literature Review Nawirah Labambe; Andi Tenri Sanna; Destya Maulani; Andi Baso Sulaiman; Indah Hamriani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hearing loss or deafness is the partial or complete inability to hear sounds in one or both ears. Hearing loss can occur at any age. The most common cause of hearing loss in the elderly is presbycusis.1 Presbycusis or known as age related hearing loss (ARHL) is a loss of hearing ability that occurs slowly with age. The method used is literature review with Narrative Review design. The results obtained in this literature are that there are 10 articles obtained with restrictions from 2020 - 2024 and in-depth analysis of the strengths and limitations of each article on the characteristics of presbyacusis has been carried out. 10 articles that discuss the characteristics of presbyacusis, 8 articles mention the characteristics of presbyacusis based on age, 8 articles mention the characteristics of presbyacusis based on gender. Based on the results of the identification and review of several in this literature review, it can be concluded that there are several characteristics of presbyacusis including age, gender and history of chronic disease. Early recognition of the diagnosis of presbyacusis is very important, because if left untreated it can have serious consequences on mental health, cognitive, and even physical health.
Prevalance And Incidence Rate Of Anorectal Malformations In Newborns Asrapia Hubaisying; Baharuddin, Baharuddin; Fitriyah Idrus
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal EduHealt (September), Year 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Anorectal malformations (MAR) are significant congenital abnormalities in newborns, requiring early detection and prompt treatment to prevent serious complications and improve prognosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and incidence rate of MAR in Indonesia, identify contributing genetic and environmental factors, and assess the effectiveness of early detection methods and treatment strategies. The research method involved literature review and reference analysis of various MAR-related studies, including epidemiological studies, case reports, and experimental research. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of MAR in Indonesia ranges from 1 in 5,000 to 1 in 7,000 live births, with risk factors including genetic mutations, exposure to teratogenic substances, and maternal medical conditions. A multidisciplinary approach and psychosocial support are essential for optimal management and improving the prognosis of infants with MAR. In conclusion, a holistic and sustainable approach is needed to address MAR, ensure accurate diagnosis, and provide comprehensive care for affected infants and families.
The Influence Of Hypnobreasfeeding On Breast Milk Explosion In Public Women At The Karnila Nasution Midwifery Clinic, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal District Dewi Srirahayu Tinendung; Khoirunnisa’a Batubara
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

One of the keys to success in breastfeeding is the mother's confidence and intention to be able to breastfeed her baby. Unfortunately, not all mothers have a calm mind or always think positively about breastfeeding their babies. If the mother is stressed and has negative thoughts, the work of the hormone oxytocin will be hampered. To overcome this, hypnobreasfeeding therapy can be done. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of hypnobreastfeeding techniques on breast milk production during the postpartum period. This type of research is quantitative using the experimental method with a two group pre-test and post-test design research design approach. The population is all postpartum mothers who have difficulty breastfeeding their children, totaling 20 people. The sampling technique for this research is to use a total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of research on breast milk production before the hypnobreastfeeding technique was carried out were mostly in the insufficient category (70%), while in the post-intervention phase, the largest distribution was in the sufficient category (75.0%). The Wilcoxon test results show a p value = 0.003, so it can be interpreted that there is a difference in the smoothness of breast milk production between before and after the hypnobreastfeeding technique. The conclusion of this research is that there is a positive influence of hypnobreasfeeding on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that health workers can provide services for maternal health at the clinic and can provide education on hypnobreasfeeding techniques to increase breast milk production.
The Relationship Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge And Attitudes Regarding Hypnobirthing At The Novi Lintas Timur Midwifery Clinic, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency Ferika Desi; Helmi Wardah Nasution
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Hypnobirthing is a natural method used to eliminate fear, panic, tension and other pressures that haunt mothers during childbirth. Hypnobirthing is said to provide many benefits because it trains pregnant women to always relax, be calm and stabilize emotions. Hypnobirthing aims to enable mothers to give birth comfortably and relieve the pain of giving birth without the help of any anesthetic. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing and pregnant women's attitudes towards hypnobirthing therapy in Novi midwives in 2023. This type of research uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the relationship between 60 pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing at the Novi Midwife Clinic. Samples were taken by random sampling. The sample in this study was 37 pregnant women. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and uses the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing had sufficient knowledge as many as 19 people (51.4%) and the minority had good knowledge as many as 8 people (21.6%). Of the 19 respondents who had sufficient knowledge, the majority had a positive attitude about hypnobirthing, 16 people (43.2%), while of the 8 respondents who had good knowledge, the majority had a positive attitude, namely 8 people (21.6%). The results of the chi-square statistical test prove that there is a significant relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about hypnobirthing and pregnant women's attitudes towards hypnobirthing therapy, with a p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The conclusion of the research is that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about hypnobirthing and pregnant mothers' attitudes towards hypnobirthing therapy at the Novi Midwife Clinic in 2023
The Relationship Of Pubter Women's Knowledge And Perineal Wound Care At The Atikah Midwifery Clinic, Panyabungan District, Kota, Mandailing Natal District Ester Selfia Napitupulu; Ferika Desi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Caring for perineal wounds is one part that must be done to prevent infections in the vulva and perineum area caused by bacteria. And improper care of the perineum really supports the growth of bacteria that cause infections in the perineum. Good and correct care for perineal wounds avoids infections, complications, and post-partum maternal death. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and perineal wound care at the Atikah midwife clinic, Panyabungan subdistrict, Mandailing Natal district. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a cross section approach, the sample size was 37 people, the instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the analysis prove that the majority of mothers have sufficient knowledge, 19 people (51.4%), while the minority are mothers with good knowledge, 4 people (10.8%) and 14 people who don't know enough (37.8%). The research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and age (p value = 0.039), knowledge based on education (p value = 0.001), knowledge based on parity (p value = 0.031), knowledge based on work 0.019), knowledge based on information sources (p value = 0.018) postpartum mothers with perineal wound care at the Atikah midwife clinic, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district. In conclusion, from the research results it is known that the majority had a sufficient level of knowledge, 19 people (51.4%), while the minority were mothers with good knowledge, 4 people (10.8%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge and perineal wound care. It is hoped that health workers need to increase education for postpartum mothers about how to care for perineal wounds properly and correctly in order to prevent the proliferation of bacteria that cause infections in the perineum.
The Relationship Of Pregnant Women's Motivation And Compliance With 3rd Trimester Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits At The Atikah Midwifery Clinic, Penyabasan District, Mandailing Natal District Khoirunnisa’a Batubara; Ester Selfia Napitupulu
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Januari-Maret, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

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It is very important for pregnant women to have knowledge of the signs and dangers of pregnancy to prevent problems during pregnancy. A good level of knowledge for pregnant women regarding the dangers of pregnancy can motivate themselves and can increase compliance in making ANC visits which affects the quality of life of the mother and child. The aim of this research is the relationship between motivation and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits in the third trimester at the Midwife Nur Atikah Sipolu-polu clinic, Payanbungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational method. The population in this study was pregnant women and 35 people complied with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits at the Atikah Clinic. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the study showed that the relationship between pregnant women's motivation and compliance with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in the third trimester showed that of the 6 respondents who had good motivation, all of them complied with ANC visits, then of the 17 respondents who had good motivation, most of them complied with the visit. ANC as many as 11 people (31.5%). Meanwhile, of the 12 respondents who had less motivation, the majority did not comply with ANC visits. The results of the chi-square statistical test prove that there is a significant relationship between the motivation of pregnant women and compliance with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in the third trimester at the Midwife Atikah Panyabungan clinic with a p value = 0.021 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between the motivation of pregnant women and compliance with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits in the third trimester at the Atikah Midwife clinic. It is hoped that health workers will provide counseling to pregnant women to comply with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits.

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