Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTING A WRITING WORKSHOP APPROACH WITH TRANSLANGUAGING IN TAIWANESE VOCATIONAL EFL CLASSROOMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Oky Dwi Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Rohayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4418
<![CDATA[Writing is a fundamental skill in language learning, yet many EFL students struggle with generating ideas, organizing sentences, and maintaining coherence. This study investigated how a Writing Workshop, combined with translanguaging strategies, could support Taiwanese vocational high school students in developing their English writing skills. Thirteen tenth-grade students participated in six 90- minute sessions on the theme “My Dream Job,” following workshop stages of mini- lesson, independent writing, peer conferring, sharing, and reflection. Translanguaging allowed students to alternate between Mandarin (L1) and English (L2) during brainstorming, drafting, and revising, helping them focus on meaning and creativity before accuracy. Data from drafts, peer feedback, observations, and reflection sheets were analyzed thematically, revealing that translanguaging promoted active participation, idea development, and confidence, while the Writing Workshop provided structure, scaffolding, and collaborative opportunities. Visual tools like thinking bubbles and illustrations enhanced comprehension, vocabulary, and engagement. Students demonstrated creativity, ownership, and confidence in expressing ideas, supported by bilingual peer discussions and teacher guidance. Overall, integrating the Writing Workshop with translanguaging created an inclusive, student-centered environment that fostered both language development and learner confidence, offering a practical framework for enhancing EFL writing in vocational classrooms.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF NPSH INFLUENCE ON PROGRESSIVE CAVITY PUMP PERFORMANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE SLUDGE TRANSFER IN PALM OIL MILL LAND APPLICATION SYSTEMS ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadlah Kaumenni Sinurat]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Susilo]]>;
<![CDATA[Suardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4420
<![CDATA[In palm oil mill land application systems, the efficiency of slurry transfer from aerobic ponds to plantation channels is highly influenced by pump suction performance. This study aims to analyze the suction capability of the Progressive Cavity Pump based on the relationship between the available Net Positive Suction Head (NPSHa) and the required NPSH (NPSHr). Field measurements and calculations were conducted at pond depths ranging from −1 m to −5 m to evaluate pump performance under negative suction conditions. The results indicate that the NPSHa values consistently exceed the NPSHr value of 2.56 m across all tested depths. Specifically, at −1 m depth, NPSHa reached 8.12 m with a margin of 5.56 m, while at −5 m depth, NPSHa remained at 4.12 m with a margin of 1.56 m. The increasing NPSHa–NPSHr margin with shallower suction depths demonstrates that the PCP effectively avoids cavitation and maintains stable operation even under high negative suction pressure. The findings indicate that the PCP provides reliable and energy-efficient performance for transferring aerobic sludge in palm oil mill LA systems. Consequently, the PCP demonstrates significant potential as a superior and sustainable alternative to centrifugal pumps in organic sludge management and liquid fertilizer distribution.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE OF SUB-DISTRICT HEADS AND THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NEIGHBORHOOD HEADS WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE MEDAN BARU SUB-DISTRICT OFFICE MEDAN CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Ody Rinaldi Sinaga]]>;
<![CDATA[Desi Astuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kholilul Kholik]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4425
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership style and work environment on the performance of neighborhood heads with work motivation as an intervening variable at the Medan Baru Subdistrict Office in Medan City. The research problem is motivated by the differences in performance levels among neighborhood heads, which are suspected to be influenced by the subdistrict head's leadership style, work environment conditions, and individual motivation levels. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of 64 neighborhood heads in Medan Baru Subdistrict, which was used as a saturated sample. Data analysis techniques use Partial Least Squares (PLS) through the SmartPLS 4 program. The results show that transformational leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on the performance of neighborhood heads, but has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. The work environment has a negative and insignificant effect on performance, but a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of neighborhood heads. In addition, work motivation is proven to significantly mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and the work environment on the performance of neighborhood heads. The R² value shows that 81.7% of the variation in work motivation and 95.1% of the variation in performance can be explained by this research model. The research findings confirm that improving the performance of neighborhood heads can be achieved by strengthening work motivation driven by the transformational leadership style of the sub-district head and a conducive work environment. It is recommended that the Medan Baru Sub-District Office strengthen leadership development and attention to employee potential, improve the comfort of the work environment, and provide rewards that encourage work motivation and responsibility.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SALES VOLATILITY, CASH FLOW VOLATILITY, AND OPERATING CYCLE ON PROFIT PERSISTENCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2022–2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ferby Claudia]]>;
<![CDATA[Harti Budi Yanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4429
<![CDATA[Profit persistence is a concern for investors and stakeholders in making investment decisions. To attract investors and creditors, companies tend to maintain stable profits each period. However, profit inconsistencies often occur, especially in manufacturing companies due to economic fluctuations, the impact of the pandemic, global inflation and geopolitical tensions. Therefore, investors need to be alert because profits that appear stable could be the result of income smoothing practices. The study was conducted with the aim of seeing the influence of sales volatility, cash flow volatility, and operating cycles on earnings persistence. The approach applied was quantitative by taking samples using non-probability sampling and applying the purposive sampling method, resulting in 14 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the IDX in 2022-2024. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews 12 software. The study findings prove that sales volatility has no influence on earnings persistence, while cash flow volatility shows a positive and significant effect on earnings persistence. This is different from the operating cycle which shows a negative and significant impact on earnings persistence for manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022-2024. The importance of cash flow management and operating cycle efficiency in maintaining the stability of manufacturing companies' profits, so that they focus more on cash flow management and shortening the operating cycle to support earnings stability.]]>
<![CDATA[FISCAL JUSTICE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FINAL INCOME TAX FOR MSMES: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF MICRO BUSINESS ACTORS IN THE POST-REGULATION PP NO. 55/2022 ERA ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Ardillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Harti Budi Yanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4430
<![CDATA[The Government of Indonesia has implemented a tax policy in the form of Final Income Tax (PPh Final) for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as regulated in Government Regulation (PP) No. 55 of 2022. This policy aims to simplify tax administration and increase taxpayer compliance. However, the final rate system raises concerns regarding fiscal justice, particularly for micro-enterprises. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of micro-entrepreneurs in urban and rural areas to explore their perceptions of the fairness of the final income tax system. The findings show that many micro-businesses feel burdened by fixed tax rates despite declining income, which is perceived as unfair. The study concludes that the implementation of the final tax rate does not fully accommodate the real conditions of micro-enterprises, and further policy evaluation is required.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND MOTIVATION IN IMPROVING SERVICE QUALITY: THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE (Study at the Badung Regency Cultural Office) ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Krisnayasa]]>;
<![CDATA[I.G.A.A. Dewi Sucitawathi Pinatih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4432
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Governance and work motivation on public service quality, as well as the role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable. The research population consisted of all employees of the Cultural Office of Badung Regency, including Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK). A total of 107 respondents were selected using Slovin's formula. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).The results indicate that Good Governance has a positive and significant effect on service quality, as does work motivation. Job satisfaction was found to play a significant mediating role in the relationship between Good Governance, work motivation, and service quality. These findings confirm that transparent, accountable, and participatory governance practices, alongside enhanced employee motivation, contribute to increased job satisfaction, which in turn strengthens the quality of public services. The implications of this study suggest the need to reinforce Good Governance principles, implement evaluation and innovation in human resource management, and address employee motivation and job satisfaction to create more responsive, reliable, professional, and citizen-oriented public services. This research provides empirical evidence crucial for developing sustainable public service policies in Badung Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[HOW GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS INFLUENCE GOOD GOVERNANCE WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS MODERATING VARIABLES ]]>
<![CDATA[Dang Panagaman Tamba]]>;
<![CDATA[Lainatusshifa Kemal]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4434
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of Government Accounting Standards (GAS) and Internal Control Systems (ICS) on good governance at the Food Security and Livestock Service of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia; evaluate the role of information technology utilization as a moderating variable that can strengthen the relationship between the implementation of GAS and ICS on good governance; and analyze how good governance can accelerate rice self-sufficiency in the region. This research employed a mixed method with a sample of 40 employees at the Food Security and Livestock Service of North Sumatra Province. The qualitative data were processed from the NVivo software, while the quantitative approach was analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) and the SmartPLS software with descriptive statistical tests, outer model analysis, inner model analysis, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis results on the influence of government accounting standards and internal control systems on good governance, with the use of information technology as a moderating variable, which most often appears using NVivo software on a word cloud, include control, reports, finance, internal, government, accounting, effectiveness, and accountability. PLS analysis results show that the use of information technology as a moderating variable can influence government accounting standards on good governance, and the use of information technology as a moderating variable is unable to influence the internal control system on good governance.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGALITY OF SALE AND PURCHASE OF INHERITANCE OBJECTS EXCEEDING THE LEGITIME PORTIE AND WAIVER OF ABSOLUTE RIGHTS IN THE MATARAM DISTRICT COURT DECISION ]]>
<![CDATA[Wafiy Ahmad Ardhika]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardani Rizkianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4436
<![CDATA[This article analyzes the legality of the sale and purchase of objects inheritance that exceeds the legitimacy of portie and the waiver of absolute rights in Mataram District Court Decision Number 109/Pdt.G/2009/PN.Mtr. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a case approach. Normatively, the sale and purchase transaction of inherited objects that violates the legitimate share (absolute share) of straight-line heirs is invalid and can be cancelled, because it is contrary to Article 913 of the Civil Code which protects the absolute rights of heirs, as well as the principle of joint ownership of inherited goods as regulated in Article 833 of the Civil Code. The act of selling without the consent of all heirs also has the potential to be null and void according to Article 1471 of the Civil Code. Nevertheless, the Mataram District Court Decision rejected the lawsuit for cancellation of the gift because the panel of judges considered the gift valid as a legal act while the testator was still alive and had not yet become an inheritance. This approach shows that the court places more emphasis on the legal formalities of gifts than on the protection of legitimate portfolios. The rejection of this lawsuit was deemed inconsistent with substantive justice, but did not eliminate the heirs' substantive rights as legitimate heirs. The plaintiff's defeat was due to the inaccuracy of the legal basis of the lawsuit, in which the plaintiff should have pursued the incorting (reduction of the gift) mechanism specified in Article 916 of the Civil Code, rather than a lawsuit for annulment.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK-BASED RECEIVABLES LOSS PROVISION AT ABC SYARIAH BANK ]]>
<![CDATA[Dinar Ary Kartikasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Driana Leniwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nazaruddin Malik]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4437
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and risk-based Allowance for Impairment Losses (CKPN) on Contribution Margin in the commercial segment of Bank Syariah ABC. The research employs a mixed methods approach with a Sequential Explanatory design, where quantitative analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and complemented with qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews. The quantitative results show that both NPF and CKPN have a positive and significant effect on the Contribution Margin. A measured increase in CKPN, calculated based on the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model, strengthens the long-term financial stability of the bank. Meanwhile, effective management of NPF through restructuring and collateral-based financing mitigates its potential negative impact on the margin. The qualitative findings support the statistical results, revealing that the quality and timeliness of customers' financial reporting are critical factors in the accuracy of ECL estimation. Delays in reporting and the lack of adequate accounting systems among commercial clients present challenges in determining optimal CKPN levels. Therefore, the role of risk management, technological support, and strengthened reporting governance are strategic aspects to enhance risk control in the commercial financing segment. This research contributes to the development of a risk-based provisioning system that not only complies with PSAK 71 and OJK regulations but also supports the sustainability of contribution margin in Islamic financing practices]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF TELEMEDICINE AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE ACCESS AND QUALITY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS (STUDY AT JULOK PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, EAST ACEH) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mona Fandani]]>;
<![CDATA[Kosasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4438
<![CDATA[The rapid growth of digital health technologies has enabled the adoption of telemedicine as an alternative solution to improve healthcare access and quality, particularly in rural communities with limited infrastructure. This study explores the implementation of telemedicine at Julok Community Health Center, East Aceh, using a qualitative descriptive-exploratory design. Eight key informants, including health workers and patients, were interviewed and observed. The data were analyzed thematically using Miles and Huberman's framework through coding, data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Results reveal that telemedicine significantly improves access and responsiveness of healthcare services but faces barriers such as unstable internet connectivity and limited patient digital literacy. Strengthening digital infrastructure, providing consistent training for medical staff, and enhancing community awareness are crucial to optimize telemedicine implementation.]]>
