Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[MACROECONOMIC DOWNTURNS AND PRICE SENSITIVITY IN VOCATIONAL EDTECH: IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS STRATEGY IN SCHOTERS BY RUANGGURU WORK ABROAD PROGRAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Najla Rasikha Putri Harza]]>;
<![CDATA[Harimukti Wandebori]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4480
<![CDATA[This research examines the Schoters by Ruangguru Work Abroad Program, focusing on strategies to sustain growth and profitability amid rising price sensitivity and macroeconomic uncertainty in Indonesia. As inflation, wage stagnation, and shifting youth aspirations reshape consumer behavior, vocational EdTech providers must adapt through innovative pricing and strategic positioning. A mixed-method approach was employed. Quantitatively, the study utilized the Price Sensitivity Meter and Conjoint Analysis to measure willingness to pay and attribute trade-offs. Qualitatively, user interviews provided deeper insights into motivations, barriers, and psychographic segmentation. From these findings, corporate-, business-, and functional-level strategies were developed based on macroeconomic and consumer dynamics. Strategic recommendations were then formulated using established business strategy frameworks and theories. This study contributes by bridging strategic management theory with macroeconomic trends and psychographic segmentation in an emerging market context. It also offers actionable insights for EdTech firms navigating uncertainty while pursuing sustainable growth.]]>
<![CDATA[TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS INFLUENCE ON EMPLOYEE INNOVATION IN TECH COMPANIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Paspa Granita]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Eka Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4481
<![CDATA[In the hyper-competitive technology sector, innovation is a imperative for survival, yet many companies struggle to cultivate it. This study investigates the critical role of transformational leadership as a catalyst for employee-driven innovation. Through an empirical analysis of tech professionals, the research demonstrates that transformational leadership significantly predicts innovative work behavior. The findings reveal a nuanced mechanism: the leadership components exert distinct, stage-specific influences. Intellectual Stimulation is the primary driver of idea generation, while Inspirational Motivation and Individualized Consideration fuel idea promotion and realization by fostering intrinsic motivation and psychological safety. This study provides a validated "Leadership-Innovation Nexus" model, confirming that leadership behaviors directly create the psychological environment essential for innovation. The results offer a clear blueprint for tech companies, highlighting that developing transformational leaders is not a soft skill but a strategic necessity to systematically unlock innovative potential and secure a competitive advantage.]]>
<![CDATA[LEGAL ANALYSIS OF ABUSE OF AUTHORITY BY NOTARIES IN MAKING AUTHENTIC DEEDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah Okta Setiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Habib Adjie]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4482
<![CDATA[A notary is a public official authorized by the state to create authentic deeds that have full evidentiary force before the law. However, in practice, notaries often abuse their authority in carrying out their duties, resulting in the loss of authenticity of the deed and causing losses to the parties. This study aims to analyze the forms of abuse of authority committed by notaries in creating authentic deeds, the resulting legal consequences, and the forms of legal accountability that can be imposed on notaries. The research method used is normative juridical, by examining applicable statutory provisions, legal doctrine, and relevant court decisions. The approaches used include a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that abuse of authority by notaries can occur in various forms, including creating deeds without the presence of the parties, falsifying data, and providing false information in the deed. These actions not only violate the principles of professionalism and integrity of the notary's office, but also result in the deed losing its evidentiary force. Legal accountability for notaries who abuse their authority can take the form of administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions, depending on the level of error and the impact of their actions. To prevent recurrence of abuse of authority, it is necessary to strengthen the oversight system by the Notary Supervisory Board, improve moral integrity, and update the notary professional ethics education and training system. Keywords: Notary, Authentic Deed, Abuse of Authority, Legal Accountability, Professionalism]]>
<![CDATA[PERCEPTION OF REHABILITATION SERVICE FOR DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT IN ACEH, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Rosdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mustanir]]>;
<![CDATA[Marthoenis]]>;
<![CDATA[Marty Mawarpury.]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4484
<![CDATA[Drugs are importantly global problem that no single country alone could address, including Indonesia. National Narcotics Agency recorded 36,137 drug abuse patients in Indonesia in one decade. The aims of the study is to determine community perception of rehabilitation service for drug abuse treatment in Aceh Province. A type of descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach, the current research employs a questionnaire distributed online to 10 districts/cities in Aceh Province which has National Narcotics Agency representatives. Questionnaires in online form which began on 10 June 2022 and closed on 18 June 2022. The sample in this study has criteria for ≥18 years and is willing to be a respondent Involving 86 drug users. they are divided into two groups, rehabilitation patient (n=43) and those who have never used rehabilitation services (n=43). The questionnaire used has been tested for validity on 38 respondents. Using Mann-Whitney test with STATA application version 13.0. The study indicated that there were particularly perception differentiation of people who have participated in outpatient rehab for drug abuse with the perception of people who have never used rehabilitation services. (p=0,0084). In general, the community have a positive perception of rehabilitation services, 90.70% useful rehabilitation, 81.40% free rehabilitation, easy to get access into rehabilitation and it has easy procedures 81.40%, safe and comfortable rehabilitation centers 81.40%, information addicts are guaranteed to keep their privacy 88.37%, do not get stigma from the society 74.42%, and friendly and competent officers 87.21%. However, there is a negative perception that the community still doubt that undergoing rehabilitation for addicts will recover. (46.51%). Efforts to enhance the competence of rehabilitation officers and disseminate information about rehabilitation on a massive scale are necessary to be conducted by involving related sectors.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS INFLUENCING STIGMA AGAINST PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Maximilianus Dasril Samura]]>;
<![CDATA[Afrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Amel Yanis]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardisman]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4488
<![CDATA[Stigma against People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) remains a major challenge in Indonesia's mental health system. This stigma affects various aspects of their lives, from social discrimination to limited access to mental health services. This study aims to identify the factors influencing stigma against ODGJ in Indonesia through a systematic review of literature published in the last ten years. The analysis focuses on individual, familial, socio-cultural, and structural factors contributing to stigma. The findings indicate that stigma is influenced by the public's lack of understanding of mental health, social pressure experienced by ODGJ families, cultural norms linking mental disorders to mystical beliefs, and limited government policies supporting mental health services. A comprehensive approach, including mental health education, family empowerment, community-based interventions, and improved mental health policies, is needed to reduce stigma and enhance the quality of life for individuals with mental disorders.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEANING OF KARAENG AT THE DEMOCRACY PARTY IN JENEPONTO REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[A. Tri Arwina Dheafati]]>;
<![CDATA[Muh. Ridwan Said Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasruddin Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Najamuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Jumadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4492
<![CDATA[This study aims to: 1) To analyze the meaning of the title Karaeng in Jeneponto Regency. 2) To analyze how the Karaeng title affects social structure and leadership. 3) To analyze how the social order with the title of Karaeng in the Regional Elections in Jeneponto. The approach used is descriptive with a qualitative type of research. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. informants, namely 15 people using purposive sampling techniques, with informant criteria including Figures / Traditional Stakeholders; a person with the title of Karaeng; The general public who do not have a karaeng title; local youth leaders/activists; Government officials in the field of culture and politics; Political actor with the title karaeng. Data analysis techniques are data condensation, data modeling and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that: a) The title of karaeng in Jeneponto Regency has a deep philosophical meaning, rooted in royal traditions passed down through generations and reflects the values of honor, wisdom, and social responsibility as a symbol of community identity and status. This title is not only a status symbol, but also a marker of social identity that distinguishes a person's position in society. The values inherited in the title reflect the Jeneponto people's outlook on leadership, exemplary behavior, and interpersonal relationships based on respect and justice. b) In the social structure, holders of the karaeng title remain respected and influential, both in formal leadership such as government and non-formal in traditional and social environments, and serve as role models in maintaining community harmony. c) The meaning of the karaeng title in the regional elections in Jeneponto is seen from its still strong role in shaping the direction of community political support. This title is a symbol of trust and social influence that is able to mobilize community loyalty, even though now society is starting to judge prospective leaders not only by their titles, but also by their personal abilities and integrity in leadership.]]>
<![CDATA[AI READINESS AND MATURITY ASSESSMENT FOR ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE AI ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF PT SARANA MULTI INFRASTRUKTUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Claudia Anggreacia, Winny]]>;
<![CDATA[Ghazali, Achmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18465300
<![CDATA[This study assesses the readiness and maturity level of PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (SMI), a state-owned development finance institution in Indonesia, for ethical and responsible artificial intelligence (AI) adoption. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, Technology Readiness Index (TRI), and IBM AI Adoption Maturity Model to evaluate AI readiness across multiple dimensions. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 84 employees with minimum five years of tenure and semi-structured interviews with five key stakeholders representing IT, Risk Management, Human Capital, Compliance & Legal divisions, and executive management. Results reveal high individual psychological readiness (TRI score: 3.61, Explorers classification) with strong optimism and innovativeness, yet critical institutional gaps in governance frameworks, data infrastructure, security protocols, and regulatory compliance mechanisms. PT SMI is classified at Phase 1, Initial Experiments of the IBM maturity model. Strategic recommendations include establishing comprehensive AI governance frameworks aligned with Indonesian regulations (PDP Law, SE Kominfo No. 9/2023, OJK AI Ethics), strengthening data and security foundations, and building employee risk awareness. This research provides actionable roadmap for responsible AI adoption in public sector financial institutions navigating digital transformation amid regulatory constraints.]]>
<![CDATA[INCLUSIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN EQUALITY CAMPAIGNS FOR THE DEAF COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF THE SUNYI BERMAKNA COMMUNITY IN EAST KUTAI REGENCY, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijaya, Handi]]>;
<![CDATA[La Mani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19238165
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the inclusive communication strategies used by the Sunyi Bermakna (Meaningful Silence) community in campaigning for equality for the deaf in East Kutai. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research explores the practice of inclusive communication through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings show that Sunyi Bermakna utilizes sign language, visual media, social campaigns, and digital platforms to disseminate messages of equality. These strategies not only raise public awareness but also strengthen the position of the deaf community within an inclusive social environment. This study emphasizes the importance of inclusive communication in community public relations to foster understanding, reduce marginalization, and encourage social change.]]>
<![CDATA[REVISITING THE GOOGLE EFFECT: A HYBRID SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND BIBLIOMETRIC MAPPING OF INTERNET-DRIVEN MEMORY OFFLOADING ]]>
<![CDATA[Saefulah]]>;
<![CDATA[Febry Marindra Cysbya Erdlanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Lanti Mustika]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendro Prasetyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4499
<![CDATA[This study undertakes a comprehensive hybrid systematic review and bibliometric analysis to examine the evolving landscape of the Google Effect, defined as the cognitive tendency to rely on digital platforms, such as search engines, as external repositories of memory. Employing rigorous PRISMA screening, the review synthesizes findings from 23 Scopus-indexed publications, mapping the conceptual progression, research trajectories, and international distribution of scholarship on this phenomenon. The bibliometric analysis reveals robust thematic linkages among cognitive offloading, memory retrieval, digital amnesia, and search behavior, underscoring the multifaceted nature of internet-driven memory practices. While foundational research predominantly characterized the Google Effect as detrimental to internal memory retention, recent studies suggest that strategic digital offloading can facilitate more efficient cognitive resource allocation, support gist memory, and enhance complex information processing. Notably, the research field remains geographically concentrated, with the majority of contributions originating from the United States and China, thus identifying a critical gap in representation from developing regions. By integrating current evidence and mapping scholarly trends, this review offers a synthesized conceptual framework that advances understanding of the Google Effect and its implications for cognitive science, digital education, and the design of technology-mediated learning environments.]]>
<![CDATA[EVALUATION OF LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE, VEGETATION DENSITY AND BUILT-UP LAND COVER CHANGES AFTER THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BATANG INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL ESTATE (KITB), CENTRAL JAVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Hadi Ma’ruf]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Kurniati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kasiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4500
<![CDATA[The development of the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KITB) since 2020 has triggered large-scale land transformation that has the potential to affect environmental biophysical conditions, particularly land surface temperature (LST), vegetation density (NDVI), and built-up land cover (NDBI). This study aims to evaluate the spatial and temporal changes in these three parameters during the 2019–2024 period and to analyze the statistical relationships among these variables. The data used consist of Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellite imagery for the years 2019, 2021, 2023, and 2024, which were processed to derive LST using the mono-window method, NDVI through the NIR–Red band combination, and NDBI using the SWIR–NIR bands. Spatial analysis was conducted through the mapping of the distribution of each parameter, while statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression. The results indicate that the development of KITB has produced significant thermal and ecological impacts. LST increased from approximately 23–32°C in 2019 to 28–38°C in 2024, with higher temperature concentrations observed in the industrial core area and active construction zones. NDVI experienced a decline in areas that previously consisted of moderate to dense vegetation, particularly in the southern and western parts of the industrial estate, as indicated by the shift in NDVI map colors from green to brownish-red. Meanwhile, NDBI values showed a dominant increase in 2023–2024, corresponding to the expansion of built-up areas within the industrial zone. The correlation results show a strong negative relationship between NDVI and LST (r < 0), indicating that vegetation loss contributes to the increase in surface temperature. Conversely, a positive relationship was identified between NDBI and LST, suggesting that the expansion of built-up land cover contributes to surface warming. Overall, these findings confirm that the development of KITB has triggered significant increases in land surface temperature and vegetation degradation, highlighting the importance of green space management and thermal mitigation strategies in rapidly developing industrial areas.]]>
