Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[LITERATURE REVIEW OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT EPIGENETICS: CHROMATIN MODIFICATION AND CELL PROGRAMMING ]]>
<![CDATA[Kamila Alawiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Andini Nawawi]]>;
<![CDATA[Meillisa Carlen Mainassy]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarinta Adenina]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamzah Alfarisi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sternatami Liberitera]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18492220
<![CDATA[This study aims to comprehensively examine epigenetic mechanisms in embryonic development, focusing on the role of chromatin modification and cell programming as regulators of gene expression without changes in DNA sequence. The type of study used was qualitative , with a descriptive approach through literature review, which examined scientific literature from reputable international journals such as Nature, Trends in Genetics, and The FEBS Journal published between 2015 and 2025. Data were collected through systematic searches of scientific articles using thematic and inductive analysis techniques, including theme identification, data reduction, and concept categorization. The results of the study show that DNA methylation, acetylation, and histone methylation are key factors in regulating gene expression during the zygotic genome activation (ZGA) phase and the formation of cell lineages. This process demonstrates the complex interaction between epigenetic and transcriptional factors that determine the direction of cell differentiation. In addition, similarities in epigenetic regulation principles between mammals and plants were found, indicating the conservation of biological mechanisms across species. The implications of the study " " include the development of regenerative therapies, increased effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies, and innovations in agricultural biotechnology. In conclusion, this study confirms that epigenetics is an important layer of regulation in developmental biology that enriches our understanding of the mechanisms of life formation from the earliest stages.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MSMES IN UMBULHARJO, YOGYAKARTA THROUGH FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL INCLUSION, AND ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION ]]>
<![CDATA[Susana Ema Kelen]]>;
<![CDATA[Risal Rinofa]]>;
<![CDATA[Pristin Prima Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4504
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze how the financial performance of MSMEs in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta can be improved through financial literacy, financial inclusion, and entrepreneurial orientation. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires distributed to 130 MSMEs in the Umbulharjo area. The data obtained were analyzed using the Smartpls application version 4. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy has a significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs, while financial inclusion does not have a significant effect. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial orientation is proven to have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in Umbulharjo.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF FISHERY SUPERVISORS IN RESOLVING ILLEGAL AND DESTRUCTIVE FISHING CRIMES IN NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal Faisal]]>;
<![CDATA[Robert Lengkong Weku]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Suyatni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurlaila Kadarwati Papuluwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Nur Aida Ikrima]]>;
<![CDATA[Arief Budiono]]>;
<![CDATA[Warda Said]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4505
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s Marine Fisheries Resources Supervisory Agency is a government institution under the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries which is committed to continuing to combat illegal fishing and destructive fishing, considering that illegal fishing activities that often occur are fish theft by foreign fishing vessels originating from several neighboring countries. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of fishery supervisors in supervising illegal fishing and destructive fishing practices in North Maluku Province. This was empirical legal research which utilizes both literature review and fieldwork, including interviews. The research results demonstrate the urgency of criminal law's function as an ultimum remedium. To support the realization of sustainable development in the fisheries sector, it is necessary to regulate alternative sanctions for perpetrators of illegal and destructive fishing that are anticipatory in nature. These alternative sanctions can take the form of sanctions aimed at social and economic improvements and repair of damage to fish resources and their ecosystems caused by illegal and destructive fishing practices. Fishery supervisors have the role in supervising illegal and destructive fishing practices in North Maluku Province. The Fishery Supervisory law enforcement system and partners have the role in stopping illegal fishing practices and destructive fishing in North Maluku Province.]]>
<![CDATA[A LEGAL REVIEW OF FOOD POLICY IN ACHIEVING RICE SELF SUFFICIENCY IN SOUTH LABUHANBATU REGENCY, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat Suhargon]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrial Syah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ulfa Aulia Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4506
<![CDATA[The title of this research is “A Legal Review of Food Policy in Achieving Rice Self-Sufficiency in South Labuhanbatu Regency, Indonesia”. This research’s object is the Indonesian legal policy on food. The objective is to analyze food policy from a legal perspective, assess its implementation at the regional level, and formulate adaptive and applicable legal recommendations to support sustainable food self-sufficiency in South Labuhanbatu Regency. This research is also expected to identify legal loopholes and implementation barriers that hinder the achievement of self-sufficiency targets. This paper employed the method of normative legal and sociological approaches. Results show that the South Labuhanbatu Regency Government is working to achieve rice self-sufficiency through various policies and programs. Support from various parties, including the Indonesian National Armed Forces, the Indonesian National Police, and private companies, has also been instrumental in achieving this target. These efforts include increasing the cropping index, optimizing land use, and utilizing agricultural technology. The South Labuhan Batu Regency government has also implemented several policies aimed at food security to increase rice self-sufficiency in the regency. Food policies in South Labuhan Batu Regency are in accordance with the legal principles of food security. However, currently, there is no explicit food policy that leads to rice self-sufficiency in South Labuhan Batu Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF PERCEIVED RELEVANCE IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF AD PERSONALIZATION AND CONTENT SUITABILITY ON REPURCHASE INTENTION OF GLAD2GLOW PRODUCTS IN TIKTOKSHOP. ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Fahri Sakti Ali Tuasikal]]>;
<![CDATA[Zakiyah Zahara]]>;
<![CDATA[Ponirin]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zeylo Auriza]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4507
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the extent to which ad personalization and content suitability influence repurchase intention, with perceived relevance acting as a mediating variable in consumers of Glad2Glow products on TikTok Shop. The research approach used a quantitative method with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis of 100 respondents who actively use TikTok and have interacted with Glad2Glow products. The results showed that both ad personalization and content suitability have a positive and significant influence on perceived relevance and repurchase intention. In addition, perceived relevance was proven to act as a mediator that strengthens the relationship between the two variables on repurchase intention. These findings indicate that digital marketing communication efforts that focus on message suitability and relevant experiences can improve consumer perceptions, strengthen emotional connections with brands, and foster loyalty to Glad2Glow products on the TikTok Shop platform.]]>
<![CDATA[POLICY IMPLEMENTATION DISTRIBUTION OF FUNDS TO ASSIST STUDENT EDUCATION COSTS IN NORTH MOROWALI REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Telly Anggreani]]>;
<![CDATA[Intam Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Munari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4509
<![CDATA[Tuition assistance for students as a form of financial support from the Regional Government through the Kesra section of the Morut Regency Secretariat, to ease the burden of tuition fees, and improve the quality of Human Resources (HR). Problems faced in the implementation of the program policy, namely delays in disbursement of aid funds, lack of adequate socialization and information, and weak coordination between related parties. The research method used is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation, and data analysis used is an interactive model. The results of the study, namely the communication aspect carried out by the Kesra section of the Morut Regency Secretariat has used various media to convey information, both manually and online, but currently many still use manual methods. In the aspect of Resources, the amount of assistance depends on the size of the APBD, the employees of the Kesra section and the Verification Team, already have good competence but the number of personnel is still minimal. In addition, the disposition aspect between related parties has been neutral, transparent, and accountable but there are limitations in the information system. The aspect of bureaucratic structure, still faces administrative and technical challenges that require serious attention. In conclusion, the implementation of the BBP program for students in Morut Regency has been effective in substance, but not yet fully efficient technically. Therefore, improvements to the funding mechanism are needed to ensure the program's speed, effectiveness, and sustainability.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DETAINEE AND INMATE CARE FUNCTION AT THE BARRU CLASS IIB DETENTION CENTER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Amsar Amir]]>;
<![CDATA[Khaerul Mannan]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Natsir]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakhtiar Tijjang]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Sabir Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4510
<![CDATA[This study examines the implementation of the care function for detainees and prisoners at the Class IIB Barru Detention Center based on the provisions of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The analysis focuses on three main aspects: the fulfillment of basic rights in the form of health and nutritional needs, rehabilitation programs, and protection for vulnerable groups. The results show that the detention center has attempted to carry out its care function through basic health services, food distribution, and coaching activities, although various structural limitations limit the quality of services. Significant overcapacity conditions impact the level of environmental health, the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs, and meeting the special needs of inmates, especially those with disabilities and chronic illnesses. Limited infrastructure and the number of health workers and correctional officers exacerbate challenges in health maintenance and management of residential space. The study's conclusion confirms that the implementation of care has not fully met the mandate of the law due to high pressure on detention capacity. Therefore, improvements in facilities, strengthening human resources, and ongoing policy support are needed to optimally implement humanitarian principles in correctional facilities.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF THE RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE DONGGALA DISTRICT BALITBANGDA OFFICE ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Januarti]]>;
<![CDATA[Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakri Hasanuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Pricylia Chintya Dewi Buntuang]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4511
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the impact of the recruitment and selection process on employee performance at the Balitbangda Office of Donggala Regency. This study uses an associative quantitative method involving 40 employees selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS version 23. The findings show that recruitment has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, with a significance value of 0.004. Meanwhile, selection also shows a positive and significant impact with a significance value of 0.005. Simultaneously, recruitment and selection show a significant influence on employee performance with a significance value of 0.000 and an R Square of 0.823, which means that both variables can explain 82.3% of the variation in performance. The results of this study are in line with the existing situation at Balitbangda, where there are problems such as delays in research reports and competency mismatches among employees. Therefore, it is important to improve competency-focused recruitment and conduct objective and transparent selection so that employee productivity and professionalism can be increased. The findings of this study are expected to provide input for Balitbangda in improving human resource management policies.]]>
<![CDATA[GUEST COMPLAINT HANDLING USING THE LEAPS METHOD AT SELERA RESTAURANT NONGSA POINT MARINA & RESORT BATAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainabul Hasna]]>;
<![CDATA[Waryono]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4512
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the importance of effective guest complaint handling in enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty in the hospitality industry, particularly in Food & Beverage services. The research aims to describe guest complaint handling procedures using the LEAPS method (Listen, Empathize, Apologize, Provide Solution, Satisfy) at Selera Restaurant Nongsa Point Marina & Resort Batam. This research employs a qualitative phenomenological descriptive approach with data collection through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. Informants consisted of F&B Assistant Manager, F&B Supervisor, three waiters/waitresses, and three guests who had filed complaints. Data analysis utilized thematic analysis framework with hybrid deductive-inductive coding approach. Data validity was ensured through source and method triangulation, member checking, and prolonged engagement. Research findings indicate that LEAPS method implementation is conducted systematically through five sequential stages: Listen (active listening), Empathize (empathetic communication), Apologize (sincere apology), Provide Solution (providing alternative solutions), and Satisfy (satisfaction confirmation). The LEAPS method implementation proves effective in enhancing guest satisfaction and restoring trust in hotel services, with complaint resolution rate reaching 92% and guest satisfaction level at 88%.]]>
<![CDATA[EXPLORING THE ROLE OF WORKING MEMORY AND COGNITIVE LOAD IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING : A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Bayu Romadon]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syaifuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Reni Dwi Susanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anis Farida Jamil]]>;
<![CDATA[Arif Hidayatul Khsusna]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18553362
<![CDATA[This study aims to explore the role of working memory and cognitive load in mathematics learning through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. This review was conducted to obtain a comprehensive understanding of how working memory capacity and cognitive load management influence mathematical thinking processes, conceptual understanding, and problem-solving performance. The SLR procedure refers to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, which include the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Article searches were conducted through the Scopus and Springer Nature Link databases, covering publications from 2015 to 2025. From the articles identified, six met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically. The findings show that visuo-spatial working memory has a significant relationship with mathematical ability, particularly in the development of symbolic representation and problem-solving skills. Additionally, learning effectiveness is strongly influenced by instructional design that manages cognitive load, where strategies such as worked examples, scaffolding, and question-asking have been shown to reduce excessive cognitive load. This review highlights the importance of instructional approaches that consider students’ working memory capacity and cognitive load regulation in order to achieve optimal mathematical understanding.]]>
