Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
<![CDATA[WHAT KEEPS COFFEE CUSTOMERS COMING BACK? THE ROLES OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT, CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT, AND CAFÉ ATMOSPHERE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Wahyudistira]]>;
<![CDATA[E.R Taufik]]>;
<![CDATA[Liza Mumtazah Damarwulan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22005337
<![CDATA[Purpose. Retaining customers in the café segment is increasingly difficult as switching costs approach zero and competing outlets converge on product quality. This study asks why some customers return and disentangles two routes to retention that the prevailing literature has largely treated in isolation: a relational route operating through customer relationship management (CRM) and customer engagement, and an experiential route operating through the café atmosphere. Design/methodology/approach. Survey data from 200 patrons of the coffee shop were analysed with partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), incorporating a mediation test for engagement and a moderation test for atmosphere on the CRM–retention link. Findings. CRM exerts a small but significant direct effect on retention (β = 0.152, p = 0.027), and a larger share of its influence is channelled through customer engagement (indirect β = 0.224, p < 0.001) a complementary (partial) mediation in which engagement remains the dominant pathway, accounting for approximately 60 per cent of CRM's total effect, without eliminating a direct relational payoff. Café atmosphere is the single strongest driver of retention (β = 0.468, p < 0.001), exceeding both components of the relational route, while its hypothesised amplification of the CRM–retention link is not supported (β = 0.043, p = 0.459). The model explains a moderate share of retention variance (R² = 0.691). Originality/value. The study reframes CRM as an antecedent whose retention payoff is only partly direct and is substantially amplified when it is psychologically converted into engagement, and it shows that the relational and experiential routes operate largely in parallel rather than synergistically an environmental dominance that has practical consequences for how independent cafés allocate scarce resources.]]>
<![CDATA[WEIGHTING ANALYSIS CRIMINALIZATION IN CRIME FILICIDE CRIME BASED ON PERSPECTIVE CRIMINOLOGY (THEORY POSITIVIS CRIMINAL) ]]>
<![CDATA[Jevon Verrell Yosuaria Sitompul]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Kholiq]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21298108
<![CDATA[Filicide is a criminal act of murder committed by a parent against their own child, becoming one of the most complex forms of crime criminologically because the perpetrator is the party who is legally most responsible for the victim's safety. This study examines the provisions for aggravating filicide punishments in Indonesian positive law and analyzes the perpetrator's criminogenic factors through the perspective of the criminal positivist theory developed by Lombroso, Ferri, and Garofalo. The method used is a juridical-normative with a literature study of several court decisions. The results of the study indicate that the judge's considerations in aggravating punishments have not fully integrated the perpetrator's biological, sociological, and psychological factors systematically, so that standardized criminological guidelines are needed to produce more proportional and just decisions.]]>
<![CDATA[DEVELOPMENT OF AN AIoT-BASED COFFEE BEAN CLASSIFICATION AND SORTING SYSTEM USING A VISION TRANSFORMER ]]>
<![CDATA[Dody Pintarko]]>;
<![CDATA[Basuki Rahmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Faisal Muttaqin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22007747
<![CDATA[Manual coffee bean sorting is highly prone to subjectivity, inconsistency, and low operational efficiency. This study aims to develop an automated classification and sorting system based on the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). The method integrates a Vision Transformer (ViT) model, TensorFlow Lite, Firebase, and an ESP32 microcontroller within a Mobile–Cloud–Edge Computing architecture. The ViT model was trained on four coffee roast levels to perform real-time inference on Android devices linked to physical sorting actuators. Experimental results showed that the ViT model achieved a 96.87% classification accuracy, while the automated physical sorting mechanism achieved 95.83% accuracy with an average response time of 462 ms. In conclusion, the integration of Vision Transformer and AIoT provides a fast and reliable post-harvest automation solution tailored for smart agricultural applications.]]>
<![CDATA[LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM DESIGN USING HYDRAULIC MECHANISM ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Hardiman Nur Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Resa Hardianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Doohan Taqdissillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwinda Fenty Anggraeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22038683
<![CDATA[Liquefaction is a natural disaster that cannot be predicted. Therefore a simulation tool is needed to determine the characteristics of the disaster, so that it can be reduced. This simulation tool moves on the x-axis and y-axis with the drive system using a hydraulic system. The purpose of this research is to measure the vibration parameters that arise in the liquefaction machine. In addition, to analyze the vibration system that arises in the liquefaction machine on the x-axis and y-axis. And the analysis method used is experiment. This mechanism is designed in 2 levels using 6 rollers on each floor. The speed and acceleration of the drive mechanism are able to describe the true state of liquefaction.]]>
<![CDATA[AN ANALYSIS OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PRINCIPLES APPLIED BY CIVIL SERVANT INVESTIGATORS (PPNS) IN HANDLING ANIMAL, FISH, AND PLANT QUARANTINE CRIMES UNDER LAW NUMBER 20 OF 2025 ON THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE ]]>
<![CDATA[Yasin Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Baharudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22038743
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the application of restorative justice principles by Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) in handling animal, fish, and plant quarantine criminal offenses under Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, as well as the inhibiting factors to its implementation. The main issue is the inconsistency between the spirit of restorative justice and the characteristics of quarantine criminal offenses that position the state as the victim. The research employs normative juridical and empirical approaches using in-depth interviews with three informants at the Lampung Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center and literature study. The analysis applies S. Prajudi Atmosudirjo's Theory of Administrative Law, Aristotle's Theory of Justice, Satjipto Rahardjo's Progressive Law Theory, and Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory. The findings reveal that although Law Number 20 of 2025 has normatively opened space for the application of restorative justice, in practice it cannot be formally implemented due to three systemic obstacles: legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) at three levels of regulation, structural weakness of PPNS institutions, and the dominance of repressive paradigms in the legal culture of authorities. The study concludes that the application of restorative justice possesses philosophical, juridical, and sociological legitimacy for development, but requires policy reformulation through the drafting of technical regulations, institutional strengthening, classification of violation risks, and development of a legal culture oriented toward substantive justice.]]>
<![CDATA[BIM-BASED STEEL QUANTITY TAKE-OFF EVALUATION FOR STEEL FRAME BRIDGES: A COMPARISON BETWEEN AUTODESK REVIT AND CONVENTIONAL CALCULATIONS ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutiara Ramadhanis]]>;
<![CDATA[Gunawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Roma Dearni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21485754
<![CDATA[Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become an effective approach for improving the efficiency and accuracy of quantity take-off (QTO) in construction projects, including steel truss bridges. This study evaluates the accuracy of steel weight quantity take-off generated using Autodesk Revit 2025 by comparing it with conventional calculations based on the Detail Engineering Design (DED). The comparison was conducted on 34 steel profile groups consisting of 210 structural members. Steel weight obtained from Autodesk Revit was compared with conventional calculations using percentage difference and statistical indicators, including Mean Error (ME), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and the Coefficient of Determination (R²). The results show that Autodesk Revit produced a total steel weight of 27,526.57 kg, while the conventional calculation yielded 27,478.92 kg, resulting in a percentage difference of only 0.17%. The statistical evaluation produced an ME of 1.40 kg, an MAE of 9.31 kg, a MAPE of 1.89%, and an R² value of 0.9996, indicating excellent agreement between the two methods. Unlike previous studies that mainly compared total quantities, this study evaluates steel weight quantity take-off at the individual profile level, providing a more detailed assessment of Autodesk Revit accuracy for steel truss bridge structures. The findings demonstrate that Autodesk Revit 2025 is a reliable and effective tool for BIM-based steel quantity take-off.]]>
<![CDATA[LONG-TERM OPERATIONAL MODEL OF AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES (AUV) FOR MARITIME DEFENSE AND SECURITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Tomy Ronaldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nizirwan Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21505231
<![CDATA[This study aims to develop a long-term operational model for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) to enhance maritime defense and security. It focuses on optimizing AUV deployment strategies, improving endurance and navigation efficiency, and integrating advanced technologies to support autonomous maritime operations. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing literature reviews, technical simulations, and expert validation. It examines the integration of energy-efficient propulsion, AI-based navigation, and acoustic communication systems to enhance AUVs' long-term operational capabilities. The study reveals that the implementation of AI-driven navigation, high-capacity energy storage, and robust underwater communication significantly improves AUVs’ endurance and mission effectiveness. However, challenges such as high procurement costs, environmental constraints, and cybersecurity risks must be addressed to ensure sustainable operations. The findings highlight the importance of developing local AUV manufacturing capabilities and enhancing interoperability with existing maritime defense systems. This research contributes to the advancement of autonomous maritime defense by proposing a scalable and adaptive AUV operational model. It provides strategic recommendations for defense planners and policymakers to strengthen Indonesia’s maritime surveillance and security infrastructure.]]>
<![CDATA[REPRESENTATION OF CULTURAL VALUES IN THE BESEMAH COMMUNITY OF PAGAR ALAM THROUGH THE REJUNG LITERARY ART TRADITION ]]>
<![CDATA[Keryn Kania]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumianto A Sayuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22005823
<![CDATA[Indonesia has a wide variety of literary traditions that differ across each region, one of which is found in the Besemah Tribe in Pagaralam, South Sumatra. Rejung is a traditional art form that combines musical melodies and poetic verses as a form of cultural expression rich in meaning. This art form is an oral cultural heritage filled with symbolic values and social functions, especially within the context of traditional customs and culture. Through Rejung art, values such as honor, politeness, solidarity, and spirituality are transmitted from one generation to another. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the cultural values contained in the Rejung art tradition of the Besemah community in Pagaralam, South Sumatra. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, while the data collection technique was conducted through literature studies using reliable sources such as journals, articles, undergraduate theses, dissertations, books, and other relevant references.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL REGULATIONS ON PEOPLE'S BUSINESS CREDIT ON THE INCREASE OF MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (Case Study of PT Bank Mandiri Binjai Branch) ]]>
<![CDATA[Shaila Aulia Prilini]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Rizal, M. Hum]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22039734
<![CDATA[People's Business Credit (KUR) is a government policy aimed at expanding access to financing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Even though it is supported by various regulations, the implementation of KUR still faces problems, especially regarding the application of the precautionary principle, understanding additional collateral, and the effectiveness of legal protection for debtors. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of KUR legal regulations at PT Bank Mandiri Binjai Branch, its conformity with statutory provisions, and the effectiveness of its implementation based on Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness. The research uses empirical juridical methods with a descriptive analytical approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data was obtained through literature study of relevant laws and regulations, books, journals and literature. The research results show that the implementation of KUR at PT Bank Mandiri Binjai Branch is in accordance with Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs, Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021, and Regulation of the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Number 3 of 2024. The application of the precautionary principle is carried out through business feasibility analysis, field surveys, credit history checks, and the application of moral obligations that are not categorized as collateral. additional. Based on the analysis of legal effectiveness theory, the implementation of KUR regulations has been effective from the aspects of law, law enforcement, facilities, society and culture, although increased socialization is still needed to strengthen public understanding of KUR provisions.]]>
<![CDATA[THE MEANING OF HEALING ACCORDING TO COUNSELES EXPERIENCING DRUG ADDICTION (Qualitative Study with Narrative Inquiry Design on Children in Foster Care at Inabah Toriqoh Pamijahan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Satria Guruh Takbir Gumelar]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Muhajirin]]>;
<![CDATA[Agung Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21286701
<![CDATA[Drug abuse not only causes physical impacts, but also results in psychological, social, and spiritual disorders that affect the sustainability of the recovery process. This study aims to understand the meaning of healing in individuals with a history of drug addiction while undergoing spiritual guidance at Inabah Toriqoh Pamijahan. The study used a qualitative approach with a Narrative Inquiry design . Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique , namely foster children who have a history of drug addiction, are willing to participate in the study, and are able to tell their recovery experiences narratively. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations, then analyzed using narrative analysis through the process of organizing data, restorying , interpreting meaning, and compiling narratives of participant experiences. The research findings identified four main themes, namely (1) life before recovery characterized by loss of direction and negative environmental influences, (2) the journey into spiritual recovery through the emergence of awareness and the decision to change, (3) transformation of awareness through the practice of Tawajuh which helps build inner peace, emotional regulation, self-awareness, and meaningfulness of life, and (4) Talqin as a reinforcement of spiritual recovery that strengthens commitment, self-control, and the sustainability of the recovery process. The research findings indicate that healing is interpreted as a process of identity reconstruction that is not only oriented towards stopping drug use, but also towards establishing the meaning of life, a closer relationship with Allah SWT, and the formation of a new spiritual identity. This research provides implications for the development of psychospiritual-based guidance and counseling services and serves as a basis for further research to test the effectiveness of the Tawajuh method as an intervention in the recovery of individuals with a history of drug addiction.]]>
