Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,032 Documents
<![CDATA[FRUSTRATION AND VERBAL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WHO PLAY MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Ade Christian Dillak]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewita Karema Sarajar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The development of competitive online games such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang has become an integral part of university students’ lives and has introduced complex emotional dynamics in digital interactions. One emotion that frequently emerges during gameplay is frustration, which may be expressed through verbal aggressive behavior. This study aimed to examine the relationship between frustration and verbal aggressive behavior among university students who play Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design and involved 250 active university students from various higher education institutions in Indonesia who played Mobile Legends: Bang Bang for at least two hours per day. Data were collected using the Frustration Scale and the Verbal Aggression Scale (VAS), both of which have been adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation analysis. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between frustration and verbal aggressive behavior, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.665 and p < 0.001, indicating that higher levels of frustration experienced during gameplay are associated with a greater tendency to display verbal aggressive behavior, and conversely, lower levels of frustration are associated with a lower tendency toward verbal aggression. This study implies that emotional regulation, particularly in managing frustration, is an important aspect in minimizing verbal aggressive behavior among university students in the context of competitive online games such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDY ON DETERMINING THE LOCATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TYPE A PASSENGER TERMINAL IN TANJUNG SELOR, NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Rio Riswanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfa Narendra]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[Bulungan Regency, with its capital in Tanjung Selor, has a strategic position as the administrative center of North Kalimantan Province and the location of the planned Independent New City (KBM). The increased status of this region has triggered high community mobility, which requires the availability of representative transportation infrastructure. Currently, Tanjung Selor does not have a Type A Passenger Terminal, so transportation operations are not yet optimal and integrated. This study aims to determine the most optimal location for terminal construction and analyze its potential for development as an integrated area. The research method uses a mixed method approach. Location priority is determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method based on accessibility, spatial planning, technical, economic, and environmental criteria. Furthermore, a spatial analysis based on the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept was conducted at the selected locations to measure intermodal integration and accessibility. The AHP analysis results showed the following priority order: (1) Point 4 in Tanjung Selor Hilir (former PU workshop) as the top priority with a cumulative score of 3.00, (2) Point 2 on Jl. Sengkawit with a score of 2.90, and (3) Point 1 on Jl. Sabanar Lama with a score of 2.69. Further TOD analysis shows that Point 4 in Tanjung Selor Hilir has high feasibility as an integrated transportation hub, with a connectivity distance of 3 km to Tanjung Harapan Airport and 6 km to Kayan II Port. Buffering analysis shows that a 500-meter walking radius from this point can reach office and residential centers, supported by the presence of 84 hectares of green open space (RTH) that supports the principle of sustainable development.]]>
<![CDATA[DIGITAL FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM ACCESS ACTIVITY USING SERVER LOGS ]]>
<![CDATA[Avram Fadhilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21338090
<![CDATA[This study examines how server log data can be utilized as digital evidence through a structured forensic analysis approach. The proposed framework integrates multiple log sources, including authentication, system, application, and network logs, to reconstruct system access activities. The proposed method applies rule-based correlation and statistical thresholding to detect anomalies across multi-source logs. Experimental results based on 247,318 log entries indicate that the proposed approach achieves a detection rate of 94.7% with a false positive rate of 3.2%. The analysis identifies multiple categories of security threats, including brute force attacks, privilege escalation, data exfiltration, and forensic trace obfuscation.]]>
<![CDATA[FROM CAPTIVE TO NON-CAPTIVE: LEVERAGING VERTICAL INTEGRATION FOR MARKET EXPANSION AT PT. PETRO ENERGY ]]>
<![CDATA[Lailly Novila Hakim]]>;
<![CDATA[Harimukti Wandebori]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21505143
<![CDATA[This study examines PT. Petro Energy, a captive fuel trading company in Indonesia facing critical revenue concentration risk, with over 95% of revenue derived from related-party customers in the coal mining sector. Following a vertical integration merger with PT. Storindo effective January 1, 2025, the company gained direct control of 85,000 KL storage infrastructure, transforming its cost structure from variable to fixed costs and raising operating leverage. This research develops a comprehensive strategic framework for market expansion into non-captive customer segments, combining industrial organization and Resource-Based View (RBV) perspectives. Analytical tools include VRIO analysis, Value Chain Analysis, PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, STP, Marketing Mix 4Ps, SWOT-TOWS matrix, McKinsey 7S, and Kotter's 8-Step Change Model. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Board of Directors, management, and key captive customers, supported by quantitative financial ratio analysis from 2022–2024 audited financial statements. Findings reveal strong financial readiness (Current Ratio 8.97x, Gross Margin 43%, low Debt-to-Equity of 0.12) but urgent need to address declining Asset Turnover (0.99x) and lengthening Cash Conversion Cycle (90 days). A focused differentiation strategy targeting non-captive mining and construction segments, leveraging Fuel-as-a-Service (FaaS) capability and extended credit terms, is proposed alongside a phased organizational transformation roadmap.]]>
<![CDATA[THE DYNAMICS OF WOMEN'S PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN TAARUF MARRIAGES ]]>
<![CDATA[Qori Setyo Ningrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Diana Rahmasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermien Laksmiwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the psychological well-being of women who marry through the taaruf process and the factors that influence it. This study focuses on four main themes of psychological well-being: self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, environmental mastery, and life goals, using a qualitative approach. The four participants were selected through purposive sampling. The results show that the psychological well-being of women in taaruf marriages is strongly influenced by positive self-acceptance, the ability to establish good relationships with partners and families, and the ability to manage stress and adjustment. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the psychological challenges of taaruf marriages to improve the psychological well-being of women in taaruf marriages.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF LEARNING TECHNOLOGY, TRAINING MOTIVATION, AND TRAINING SATISFACTION ON TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS FOR EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA: A MEDIATION TEST ]]>
<![CDATA[Laela Niswatin]]>;
<![CDATA[Meika Kurnia Puji Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21282634
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the effect of learning technology on training effectiveness through the mediating role of training motivation and training satisfaction among educational staff at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This research addresses the limited empirical studies regarding online training effectiveness in higher education administrative staff contexts. The study employed a quantitative explanatory approach using survey methods involving 126 respondents who participated in institutional online training programs from December 2025 to March 2026. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that learning technology significantly affects training effectiveness, training motivation, and training satisfaction. Furthermore, training motivation and training satisfaction significantly influence training effectiveness. Both variables also mediate the relationship between learning technology and training effectiveness. These findings highlight the importance of participant engagement and satisfaction in improving the success of online training programs.]]>
<![CDATA[INTERNALIZATION OF WASAṬIYYAH ISLAMIC VALUES THROUGH ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING AT LAKSAMANA MARTADINATA PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairul Umam Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsu Nahar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21358018
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the planning of Islamic Religious Education learning in internalizing the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah, examine the internalization process, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors at SMP Swasta Laksamana Martadinata Medan. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal that the planning of Islamic Religious Education learning was conducted systematically by integrating the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah both implicitly and explicitly through learning objectives, materials, methods, media, and learning activities. The internalization process occurred through three stages, namely value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalization. In the transformation stage, the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah were conveyed through material explanation, advice, and role modeling. In the transaction stage, these values were reinforced through discussions, deliberation, and group work. Furthermore, in the transinternalization stage, the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah were reflected in students’ daily behavior, such as mutual respect, tolerance, and cooperation. Supporting factors for the internalization process included an inclusive school culture, equal treatment policies toward students, and school programs based on togetherness. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors included the influence of social media, parenting patterns of some parents that were not fully aligned with the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah, and limited instructional time for Islamic Religious Education learning. ]]>
<![CDATA[VALIDITY AND LEGAL POSITION OF ON-CHAIN DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE INDONESIAN ARBITRATION SYSTEM: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH SINGAPORE LAW ]]>
<![CDATA[Daffa Charisma Putra Ramadhon]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21235011
<![CDATA[The development of blockchain technology has given rise to on-chain dispute resolution (OCDR) as a dispute settlement mechanism that operates entirely through algorithms and anonymous jurors, without the involvement of any state judicial institution. This research aims to analyze the legal standing of OCDR within Indonesia's civil law system and examine its validity as a form of arbitration under Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, enriched through a comparative analysis with Singapore's legal framework. This research employs a normative juridical method enriched with comparative elements, utilizing the theory of Lex Cryptographia, the theory of state sovereignty and legal positivism, and Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive law theory as analytical tools. The findings indicate that OCDR constitutes a sui generis legal phenomenon operating as Lex Cryptographia, an independent normative order born from algorithmic consensus rather than sovereign state authority. This characteristic causes OCDR to encounter structural deadlock when tested against the legal positivism paradigm underlying Indonesia's Arbitration Law, particularly concerning the validity of arbitration agreements and arbitrator qualifications, both of which remain fundamentally human-centric. Comparison with Singapore reveals that even a more technology-accommodating legal framework experiences similar normative friction, albeit at a lower intensity. This research argues that Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive law approach which prioritizes the law's benefits to humanity over their textual compliance, provides a relevant philosophical framework to justify the acceptance of a hybrid arbitration model, as successfully demonstrated in the Kleros case in Mexico, as a pragmatic solution to the legal gap currently faced by Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[PRICE ELASTICITY IN GENERATION Z LIFESTYLE COFFEE CONSUMPTION : AN ANALYTICAL LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Tamariska Fendy Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lis Sintha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study analyzes price elasticity in emotional product consumption, focusing on lifestyle coffee among Generation Z consumers. The study applies an analytical literature review with thematic analysis to synthesize research on coffee demand, price elasticity, hedonic consumption, lifestyle-based purchasing, social media influence, fear of missing out (FoMO), and perceived value. A replicable search protocol was developed using Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, SAGE Journals, Emerald Insight, SpringerLink, Taylor & Francis Online, and Garuda/SINTA-indexed Indonesian journals. The search prioritized publications from 2016 to 2026, while seminal works on hedonic consumption and thematic analysis were retained when conceptually necessary. After relevance-based screening, 25 sources were synthesized into four themes. The review finds that lifestyle coffee demand among Generation Z is not shaped by price and functional utility alone, but also by hedonic value, lifestyle identity, brand experience, social media visibility, and FoMO-driven trend participation. These factors may reduce price sensitivity and support higher price tolerance, especially when consumers perceive coffee as a symbolic and experiential product. However, this inelasticity is conditional; consumers may become price sensitive when quality, ambience, digital relevance, or emotional value declines. The study concludes that lifestyle coffee businesses should apply value-based and experience-driven pricing rather than relying solely on cost-based or competition-based pricing.]]>
<![CDATA[POLICY INSTRUMENTS OF PERSUASION AND COERCION: LESSONS FROM ZIMBABWE GOLD CURRENCY REFORM (2024–2025) ]]>
<![CDATA[Malony Zorodzai Marekwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Asal Wahyuni Erlin Mulyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rino Ardhian Nugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
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<![CDATA[The policy implementation process is complex, as policymakers select and design policy instruments that best suit their objectives in the context of the issues at hand. This study explores how the Zimbabwean government implemented the 2024 Zimbabwe Gold currency reform through persuasion and coercion in a low-trust economy with a highly informal structure. This study uses policy instrument theory and the NATO framework to argue that policy instruments based on nodality can be deployed as persuasion and those based on authority as coercion. This study employs reflexive thematic analysis across 30 documents from government, civil society, academia, and the media. The results show that using nodality tools, such as persuasion without transparency, is a symbolic mechanism, and using authority-based tools without capacity is a coercive mechanism that is difficult to implement. The joint application of the two instruments in these cases reduces the effectiveness of the policy, promotes informality, and weakens citizens’ trust in public institutions. The study concludes that persuasion and coercion are insufficient substitutes for credible institutional frameworks and stakeholder engagement. This study contributes to policy instrument theory and offers recommendations for currency reforms in developing countries.]]>
