Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,032 Documents
<![CDATA[HE ROLE OF LAND LAW IN HANDLING LAND DISPUTES BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT AND CITIZENS ]]>
<![CDATA[Gloria Gita Putri Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Henry Aspan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Land disputes between the government and citizens are a frequent problem in Indonesia, triggered by unclear ownership, regulatory conflicts, and complex administrative procedures. This study aims to analyze the role of land law in resolving these conflicts and the effectiveness of the mechanisms implemented by the government. The method used is a normative study with an analysis of statutory documents, court decisions, and related literature. The results show that land law serves as a basis for legitimizing ownership, a guideline for dispute resolution, and a tool for enforcing community rights. However, in practice, obstacles remain, such as overlapping regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited public access to legal information. The study emphasizes the importance of reforming land legal procedures, increasing transparency, and protecting community rights in all land policies. With clear and fair law enforcement, it is hoped that disputes between the government and citizens can be minimized, legal certainty guaranteed, and public trust in the land system increased. These findings provide a basis for developing more responsive, effective, and equitable land law policies for all parties.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF EGG FEEDING ON SERUM THIAMINE LEVELS IN CHILDREN WITH STUNTING USING THE ENZYME-LABELLED PROTEIN LIGAND ASSAY (ELPLA) METHOD ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Alelda Rara Fatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwirini Retno Gunarti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a public health challenge in Indonesia and is associated with impaired linear growth, metabolic changes, and micronutrient deficiencies, including thiamine (vitamin B1). As an essential cofactor in energy metabolism, thiamine deficiency has the potential to exacerbate growth impairments in stunted children. This study aimed to assess thiamine levels using plasma samples from stunted children aged 24–59 months who had received a 30-day egg intervention and to compare them with healthy children. Thiamine levels were measured using the Enzyme-Labeled Protein Ligand Assay (ELPLA), an alternative method that is simpler and more economical than instrumental methods such as HPLC and fluorometry. The results showed that the mean thiamine levels increased from 1.06 ± 1.95 µg/mL to 3.76 ± 1.51 µg/mL after the intervention (p<0.001). Thiamine levels in stunted children before the intervention were lower than those in normal children (6.33 ± 0.57 µg/mL; p < 0.001) and remained lower after the intervention (p < 0.001). Thus, one month of egg consumption was associated with an increase in serum thiamine levels in stunted children, but it was not yet sufficient to restore levels to those of normal children.]]>
<![CDATA[REVITALIZING BALINESE MUSICAL IDENTITY THROUGH EXPERIMENTAL GONG KEBYAR: THE CREATIVE PROCESS OF THE FRAGMENTARY PERFORMANCE “JAPA TUAN” ]]>
<![CDATA[I Wayan Gede Rikiana Adi Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Mawan]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Kartawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Balinese karawitan, particularly Gong Kebyar, ideally preserves traditional identity, philosophical depth, spiritual values, and local distinctiveness while remaining open to creative reinterpretation and experimental exploration in contemporary performing arts. However, studies on Gong Kebyar have often focused on history, technique, structure, or accompaniment function, while its role in reactivating Atma Kerthi, Geguritan Japa Tuan, Gamelan Penting Karangasem, and fragmentary performance without dalang as an integrated experimental-cultural process remains insufficiently examined. This study addresses how Balinese musical identity is revitalized through the experimental use of Gong Kebyar in “Japa Tuan” and what artistic-cultural contributions the work offers to local musical heritage and experimental performance. Using a qualitative, practice-based artistic research method with an R&D orientation, the study applies the Metamorphosis Completa model. Ulat for idea searching, observation, interviews, literature study, and cultural inspiration; kepompong for incubation, interpretation, musical experimentation, timbral exploration, and dramatic structuring; and kupu-kupu for composition, rehearsal, evaluation, revision, and final performance. The findings show that “Japa Tuan” revitalizes Balinese musical identity by transforming Atma Kerthi, Geguritan Japa Tuan, and Balinese musical traditions into new musical-performative expression. By expanding Gong Kebyar into a dramaturgical force and integrating Gamelan Penting Karangasem, bedug, gong beri, peluit, suling basur, vocality, movement, and visual elements, the work bridges preservation and innovation while opening new possibilities for contemporary karawitan.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF INFLUENCER MARKETING AND FASHION TRENDS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH CONSUMER TRUST IN THE TIKTOK SHOP APPLICATION AMONG GENERATION Z IN PALU CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Cinta Nur Ahda Febriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Muzakir]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Zeylo Auriza]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of Influencer Marketing and Fashion Trends on Purchasing Decisions through Consumer Trust on the TikTok Shop application among Generation Z in Palu City. The study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The study population is Generation Z in Palu City who have made purchases through TikTok Shop. The research sample consisted of 112 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that Influencer Marketing has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Trust and Purchasing Decisions. Fashion Trends also have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Trust and Purchasing Decisions. In addition, Consumer Trust has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. The results of the mediation test indicate that Consumer Trust is able to mediate the influence of Influencer Marketing and Fashion Trends on Purchasing Decisions. The findings of this study indicate that the better the influencer marketing strategy and the higher the product's suitability to fashion trends, the higher consumer trust will be, which ultimately increases purchasing decisions on the TikTok Shop application among Generation Z in Palu City.]]>
<![CDATA[The United Nations and Contemporary International Peace and Security: Challenges, Effectiveness and Reform in the Twenty-First Century ]]>
<![CDATA[Dr. Prem Singh]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The United Nations (UN) has remained the principal international organization entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining international peace and security since its establishment in 1945. Created in the aftermath of the Second World War, the organization has played a significant role in conflict prevention, peacekeeping, peacebuilding, humanitarian assistance, and the promotion of international cooperation. However, the changing nature of global politics, increasing geopolitical rivalries, and the emergence of non-traditional security threats have raised important questions regarding the effectiveness of the United Nations in fulfilling its mandate. This study critically examines the role of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security in the twenty-first century. It analyses the contributions of the organization through its peacekeeping operations, collective security mechanisms, conflict resolution efforts, and humanitarian interventions while also examining the institutional, political, and operational challenges that constrain its effectiveness. The study adopts a qualitative research methodology based on secondary data collected from books, peer-reviewed journal articles, official United Nations reports, and policy documents. Drawing upon the theoretical perspectives of Liberal Institutionalism and Realism, the paper argues that although the United Nations continues to serve as the cornerstone of global governance and multilateral diplomacy, its effectiveness is increasingly influenced by the competing strategic interests of major powers, particularly within the Security Council. The paper concludes that meaningful institutional reforms, including the restructuring of the Security Council, improved peacekeeping mechanisms, enhanced financial sustainability, and greater international cooperation, are necessary to strengthen the United Nations' ability to address contemporary security challenges. Despite its limitations, the United Nations remains indispensable for promoting international peace, stability, and collective security in an increasingly complex global order.]]>
<![CDATA[DOES CHILDHOOD FATHER INVOLVEMENT FOSTER TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP? EVIDENCE FROM MEDIATION MODEL ATTACHMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[Eunike Chintya Laura]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasna]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi Kuswardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21486111
<![CDATA[Transformational leadership is increasingly recognized as a critical competency in contemporary organizations, yet its developmental antecedents remain insufficiently understood. Although father involvement has been linked to positive psychosocial outcomes, the psychological mechanism through which early paternal caregiving contributes to transformational leadership has received limited empirical attention. This study examined the role of attachment in the association between father involvement and transformational leadership among emerging and young adults. A quantitative explanatory correlational design was employed with 310 participants aged 20–40 years who had prior leadership experience. Data were collected using the Father Involvement Scale (FIS), Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R), and Transformational Leadership Inventory (TLI) and analyzed using mediation analysis with a bootstrapping approach. The findings revealed that father involvement was directly associated with transformational leadership, while attachment was also associated with transformational leadership. However, attachment did not mediate the association between father involvement and transformational leadership. These findings suggest that the developmental influence of father involvement on transformational leadership may operate through alternative pathways beyond attachment, such as self-regulation, socio-emotional competence, resilience, and social learning. This study contributes to developmental and organizational psychology by providing a more comprehensive understanding of how early paternal caregiving experiences shape transformational leadership in adulthood.]]>
<![CDATA[EXPLORING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHARMACY SERVICE PERFORMANCE AND PATIENT LOYALTY ]]>
<![CDATA[Tris Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hery Winoto TJ]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Abstract— The Study aims to analyze the effect of drug availabity and prescription waiting time on patient loyalty , with patient satisfaction as a mediating variable in the outpatient pharmacy unit. The main issues in outpatient pharmaceutical services include limited drug availability and log prescription waiting times, which may reduce patient satisfaction and ultimately impact patient loyalty. This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to outpatient who had received pharmacy services. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach to examine the relationships among variable. A total of 100 respondents participated in this study. Drug availability significantly influenced patient satisfaction (p=0.000) and patient loyalty (p=0.006 ), whereas prescription waiting time had significant negataive effects on patient satisfaction (p =0.000), and patient loyalty (p=0.128 ) Patient satisfaction partially medicated both relationships.]]>
<![CDATA[PATIENT CARE MANAGERS AND INTEGRATED PROGRESS NOTES DOCUMENTATION IN RELATION TO INTERPROFESSIONAL JOB SATISFACTION: A SYSTEMATIC MIXED STUDIES REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Herry Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nopi Nur Khasanah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[Effective interprofessional collaboration is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of patient safety, continuity of care, and healthcare worker satisfaction. Within this context, patient care managers and integrated progress notes documentation may function as important mechanisms for coordinating care across disciplines and supporting interprofessional job satisfaction. However, empirical evidence synthesizing the relationship between care coordination roles, shared documentation practices, and job satisfaction remains limited. This systematic mixed studies review aimed to synthesize evidence on the relationship between patient care managers, integrated progress notes documentation, and interprofessional job satisfaction across healthcare settings. A systematic mixed studies review was conducted using a convergent integrated approach. Studies were identified from major databases and screened according to predefined inclusion criteria focused on care coordination roles, integrated progress notes, and interprofessional job satisfaction. The final synthesis included six studies spanning primary care, acute care, geriatric practice, home healthcare, and interprofessional collaboration platforms. The review found that interprofessional job satisfaction was shaped by four interrelated domains: organisational context, digital documentation design, role clarity, and adaptation over time. Integrated progress notes and collaborative documentation systems facilitated communication, reduced duplication, and improved workflow efficiency when aligned with team needs and organisational support. Conversely, role ambiguity, hierarchical relationships, fragmented systems, and resistance to change weakened collaboration and reduced professional satisfaction. Across the included studies, patient care managers emerged as important coordinators who can strengthen shared documentation, promote team cohesion, and support person-centred care. These findings suggest that sustainable improvements require role clarity, shared accountability, interoperable documentation tools, and interprofessional training to strengthen teamwork and workforce well-being.]]>
<![CDATA[FUNCTIONAL DEGRADATION OF FIDUCIARY CREDITOR'S PREFERENT RIGHTS AFTER THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S DECISION ]]>
<![CDATA[Restu Arif Hanavi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Riwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[This article analyzes the functional degradation of fiduciary creditors' preferential rights after Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The study argues that the decision did not abolish fiduciary creditors' preferential rights, but transformed their practical realization from direct parate execution into conditional parate execution. Using normative legal research with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, supported by documented socio-legal cases, this article examines the relationship between Article 15, Article 27, and Article 29 of the Fiduciary Security Law and the Constitutional Court's interpretation of default and voluntary surrender. The findings show that before the decision, fiduciary certificates and parate execution strengthened the economic value of preferential rights, but also enabled unilateral repossession practices. After the decision, debtor protection increased, yet disputed default or refusal to surrender the collateral creates procedural similarities with ordinary debt-collection disputes and produces economic consequences for creditors through higher transaction costs, longer recovery time, depreciation risks, and weaker recovery certainty.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTATION OF POSITIVE LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Pandamdari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Setyorini]]>;
<![CDATA[Gandes Candrakirana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ignatius Pradipa Probondaru]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Saleha]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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<![CDATA[The application of positive law in the Indonesian legal system is a manifestation of the principle of a state based on law, which prioritizes certainty through written legislation. This article aims to examine the implementation of written law in Indonesia by focusing on two main issues: (1) the effectiveness of the hierarchy of laws and regulations in ensuring legal certainty, and (2) the factors that cause the gap between written legal rules ( das sollen ) and law enforcement practices in the field ( das sein ). This article shows that although the hierarchical structure has been expressly regulated in Law No. 12 of 2011, its effectiveness is still hampered by the phenomenon of hyper-regulation and disharmony between sectoral regulations that trigger legal uncertainty. In addition, the gap between das sollen and das sein is triggered by the weak moral integrity of law enforcers and the legal culture of society that is not yet fully aligned with the text of the law. Suggestions are the need to strengthen the executive review and judicial review mechanisms to synchronize overlapping regulations, as well as restructuring the development system for law enforcement officers to bridge the value of substantive justice with the text of positive law.]]>
