Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
2,142 Documents
MODEL FOR SETTLING REGIONAL ELECTION DISPUTES THROUGH ELECTION COURTS
Sri Sumanta;
Natangsa Surbakti;
Nunik Nurhayati;
Arief Budiono
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21086797
The German Constitutional Court was the first to implement constitutional complaints. It can serve as comparative models for granting the Indonesian Constitutional Court the authority to adjudicate constitutional complaints in the context of strengthening the fulfillment of economic, social, and cultural rights. The problem can be formulated as follows: How is the description of disputes over regional election results through election courts? And how effective is the resolution of disputes over regional election results through election courts? This research is a sociological juridical study, so the approaches used to solve the problems in this research are doctrinal and non-doctrinal approaches. Several key issues related to regional elections include the lack of good quality of regional election regulations; Regional General Elections Commission, the Elections Supervisory Committee, including the police, the prosecutor's office, and the courts; regional election disputes, including administrative disputes, election crimes, and election result disputes. To ensure effective and high-quality election dispute resolution, three stages of the regional election process must be regulated and implemented comprehensively and thoroughly. Criminal disputes must be resolved expeditiously by the relevant legal authorities before the vote count begins or at the latest before the election winner is declared.
TAX DATA MIGRATION THROUGH CORE TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM : A NETNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF DIGITAL TAX CUMMUNITY DISCOURSE
Sandy Novianto Sandy;
Fidiana Fidiana
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21457346
The digital transformation of tax administration has become one of the most significant public sector reforms undertaken by governments worldwide. Indonesia has accelerated this transformation through the implementation of the Core Tax Administration System (Coretax), an integrated platform intended to replace fragmented digital tax applications and establish a unified tax administration database. Despite its strategic importance, the early implementation of Coretax generated considerable discussion among taxpayers, tax consultants, and accounting professionals regarding technical reliability, usability, and adaptation to the new system. This study investigates how digital tax communities socially construct meanings and responses toward the migration to Coretax during its initial implementation phase This research adopts a qualitative approach using netnography. Data were collected through passive observation of publicly accessible discussions within Telegram tax communities, Twitter/X conversations, and online tax forums between January and August 2025. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to identify dominant discourse themes and explain the socio-technical dynamics underlying user experiences The findings demonstrate that Coretax implementation represents a socio-technical transformation rather than merely a technological migration. Five dominant themes emerged from the digital discourse: system errors, user interface confusion, emotional resistance, collaborative adaptation, and system stabilization. Users experienced three consecutive migration phases characterized by initial confusion, resistance triggered by technical instability, and gradual acceptance following continuous system improvements. The study concludes that successful digital tax transformation depends not only on technological capability but also on effective communication, digital literacy, institutional responsiveness, and public trust. These findings contribute to the growing literature on digital taxation by highlighting the importance of social construction processes and online communities in shaping public sector technology adoption.
THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, METHODIST UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Gunawan Sagala;
Sofyan Matondang;
Jeudi Agustina T.P Sianturi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22006149
This study aims to analyze the role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable in the relationship between compensation and leadership on employee performance at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Methodist Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where the entire population of employees is selected as the sample through a census technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis along with mediation testing through the Sobel test. The results indicate that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and leadership also shows a positive and significant influence on employee performance. In addition, both compensation and leadership significantly affect job satisfaction. The mediation test results reveal that job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between compensation and employee performance as well as between leadership and employee performance. Furthermore, job satisfaction itself has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. These findings imply that improving employee performance can be effectively achieved through the provision of fair compensation, the implementation of effective leadership, and the enhancement of job satisfaction. Therefore, organizations are expected to manage these three factors simultaneously in order to create optimal employee performance and organizational outcomes.
FRUSTRATION AND VERBAL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WHO PLAY MOBILE LEGENDS: BANG BANG
Ade Christian Dillak;
Dewita Karema Sarajar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22039987
The development of competitive online games such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang has become an integral part of university students’ lives and has introduced complex emotional dynamics in digital interactions. One emotion that frequently emerges during gameplay is frustration, which may be expressed through verbal aggressive behavior. This study aimed to examine the relationship between frustration and verbal aggressive behavior among university students who play Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. The study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design and involved 250 active university students from various higher education institutions in Indonesia who played Mobile Legends: Bang Bang for at least two hours per day. Data were collected using the Frustration Scale and the Verbal Aggression Scale (VAS), both of which have been adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation analysis. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between frustration and verbal aggressive behavior, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.665 and p < 0.001, indicating that higher levels of frustration experienced during gameplay are associated with a greater tendency to display verbal aggressive behavior, and conversely, lower levels of frustration are associated with a lower tendency toward verbal aggression. This study implies that emotional regulation, particularly in managing frustration, is an important aspect in minimizing verbal aggressive behavior among university students in the context of competitive online games such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.
STUDY ON DETERMINING THE LOCATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TYPE A PASSENGER TERMINAL IN TANJUNG SELOR, NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Rio Riswanda;
Alfa Narendra
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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Bulungan Regency, with its capital in Tanjung Selor, has a strategic position as the administrative center of North Kalimantan Province and the location of the planned Independent New City (KBM). The increased status of this region has triggered high community mobility, which requires the availability of representative transportation infrastructure. Currently, Tanjung Selor does not have a Type A Passenger Terminal, so transportation operations are not yet optimal and integrated. This study aims to determine the most optimal location for terminal construction and analyze its potential for development as an integrated area. The research method uses a mixed method approach. Location priority is determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method based on accessibility, spatial planning, technical, economic, and environmental criteria. Furthermore, a spatial analysis based on the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concept was conducted at the selected locations to measure intermodal integration and accessibility. The AHP analysis results showed the following priority order: (1) Point 4 in Tanjung Selor Hilir (former PU workshop) as the top priority with a cumulative score of 3.00, (2) Point 2 on Jl. Sengkawit with a score of 2.90, and (3) Point 1 on Jl. Sabanar Lama with a score of 2.69. Further TOD analysis shows that Point 4 in Tanjung Selor Hilir has high feasibility as an integrated transportation hub, with a connectivity distance of 3 km to Tanjung Harapan Airport and 6 km to Kayan II Port. Buffering analysis shows that a 500-meter walking radius from this point can reach office and residential centers, supported by the presence of 84 hectares of green open space (RTH) that supports the principle of sustainable development.
DIGITAL FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM ACCESS ACTIVITY USING SERVER LOGS
Avram Fadhilah;
Hendra Gunawan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21338090
This study examines how server log data can be utilized as digital evidence through a structured forensic analysis approach. The proposed framework integrates multiple log sources, including authentication, system, application, and network logs, to reconstruct system access activities. The proposed method applies rule-based correlation and statistical thresholding to detect anomalies across multi-source logs. Experimental results based on 247,318 log entries indicate that the proposed approach achieves a detection rate of 94.7% with a false positive rate of 3.2%. The analysis identifies multiple categories of security threats, including brute force attacks, privilege escalation, data exfiltration, and forensic trace obfuscation.
FROM CAPTIVE TO NON-CAPTIVE: LEVERAGING VERTICAL INTEGRATION FOR MARKET EXPANSION AT PT. PETRO ENERGY
Lailly Novila Hakim;
Harimukti Wandebori
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21505143
This study examines PT. Petro Energy, a captive fuel trading company in Indonesia facing critical revenue concentration risk, with over 95% of revenue derived from related-party customers in the coal mining sector. Following a vertical integration merger with PT. Storindo effective January 1, 2025, the company gained direct control of 85,000 KL storage infrastructure, transforming its cost structure from variable to fixed costs and raising operating leverage. This research develops a comprehensive strategic framework for market expansion into non-captive customer segments, combining industrial organization and Resource-Based View (RBV) perspectives. Analytical tools include VRIO analysis, Value Chain Analysis, PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, STP, Marketing Mix 4Ps, SWOT-TOWS matrix, McKinsey 7S, and Kotter's 8-Step Change Model. Primary data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Board of Directors, management, and key captive customers, supported by quantitative financial ratio analysis from 2022–2024 audited financial statements. Findings reveal strong financial readiness (Current Ratio 8.97x, Gross Margin 43%, low Debt-to-Equity of 0.12) but urgent need to address declining Asset Turnover (0.99x) and lengthening Cash Conversion Cycle (90 days). A focused differentiation strategy targeting non-captive mining and construction segments, leveraging Fuel-as-a-Service (FaaS) capability and extended credit terms, is proposed alongside a phased organizational transformation roadmap.
THE DYNAMICS OF WOMEN'S PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN TAARUF MARRIAGES
Qori Setyo Ningrat;
Diana Rahmasari;
Hermien Laksmiwati
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22040355
This study aims to describe the psychological well-being of women who marry through the taaruf process and the factors that influence it. This study focuses on four main themes of psychological well-being: self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, environmental mastery, and life goals, using a qualitative approach. The four participants were selected through purposive sampling. The results show that the psychological well-being of women in taaruf marriages is strongly influenced by positive self-acceptance, the ability to establish good relationships with partners and families, and the ability to manage stress and adjustment. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the psychological challenges of taaruf marriages to improve the psychological well-being of women in taaruf marriages.
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING TECHNOLOGY, TRAINING MOTIVATION, AND TRAINING SATISFACTION ON TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS FOR EDUCATIONAL PERSONNEL AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA: A MEDIATION TEST
Laela Niswatin;
Meika Kurnia Puji Rahayu
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21282634
This study analyzes the effect of learning technology on training effectiveness through the mediating role of training motivation and training satisfaction among educational staff at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This research addresses the limited empirical studies regarding online training effectiveness in higher education administrative staff contexts. The study employed a quantitative explanatory approach using survey methods involving 126 respondents who participated in institutional online training programs from December 2025 to March 2026. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that learning technology significantly affects training effectiveness, training motivation, and training satisfaction. Furthermore, training motivation and training satisfaction significantly influence training effectiveness. Both variables also mediate the relationship between learning technology and training effectiveness. These findings highlight the importance of participant engagement and satisfaction in improving the success of online training programs.
INTERNALIZATION OF WASAṬIYYAH ISLAMIC VALUES THROUGH ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING AT LAKSAMANA MARTADINATA PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN MEDAN
Khairul Umam Nasution;
Syamsu Nahar
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21358018
This study aims to describe the planning of Islamic Religious Education learning in internalizing the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah, examine the internalization process, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors at SMP Swasta Laksamana Martadinata Medan. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings reveal that the planning of Islamic Religious Education learning was conducted systematically by integrating the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah both implicitly and explicitly through learning objectives, materials, methods, media, and learning activities. The internalization process occurred through three stages, namely value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalization. In the transformation stage, the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah were conveyed through material explanation, advice, and role modeling. In the transaction stage, these values were reinforced through discussions, deliberation, and group work. Furthermore, in the transinternalization stage, the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah were reflected in students’ daily behavior, such as mutual respect, tolerance, and cooperation. Supporting factors for the internalization process included an inclusive school culture, equal treatment policies toward students, and school programs based on togetherness. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors included the influence of social media, parenting patterns of some parents that were not fully aligned with the values of Islam wasaṭiyyah, and limited instructional time for Islamic Religious Education learning.