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Contact Name
Hamdiah Ahmar
Contact Email
ahmarjournal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281314119647
Journal Mail Official
ahmarjournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Tamansari Kel. Tatae Kec. Duampanua , Kab. Pinrang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, 91253
Location
Kab. pinrang,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ)
ISSN : 27976483     EISSN : 27974952     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53770/amhj
Core Subject : Health,
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal (AMHJ), with registered number ISSN 2797-6483 (Print), 2797-4952 (Online) managed by the AHMAR Foundation, published by Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah, which is a scientific forum for publishing articles on research activities in health (midwifery, pharmacy, nursing, public health and nutrition). The journal was first published in June 2021 and subsequently published four times a year, in June, September, December and March. Every article that goes to the editorial staff will be selected through Initial Review processes by the Editorial Board. Then, the articles will be sent to the peer reviewer and will go to the next selection by Double-Blind Preview Process. After that, the articles will be returned to the authors to revised. These processes take three a month for a maximum time. In each manuscript, peer reviewer will be rated from the substantial and technical aspects. The final decision of articles acceptance will be made by Editors according to Reviewers comments.
Articles 138 Documents
Game-Based Educational Media: Comparison of Puzzles and Qugisaki in Improving Dental Health Knowledge Ulliana, Ulliana; Setyawati, Baby Prabowo; Jannah, Miftahul; Barka, Amani A
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.406

Abstract

Dental health issues need to be a global concern, almost half of the world's population suffers from dental and oral diseases. The DMF-T Index for primary school age children in Indonesia shows a decline from 7.1% to 5.4% in 2018 to 2023.  But the severity falls into the high to very high category. Dental health education from an early age is very important to form habits that continue into adulthood. The use of game-based learning media such as puzzles and qugisaki can be one of the interesting and interactive educational alternatives. This study aims to find out the difference in the level of knowledge of grade IV students before and after being given dental health education using the media of puzzle games and qugisaki (Quartet Gigi Masa Kini). The research method is an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used in this study is a total sampling of 64 students. The measurement was carried out by comparing the knowledge scores of pretest and post-test students after treatment using nonparametric statistical tests. The results showed that a significant increase in knowledge was obtained after being educated with puzzle and qugisaki media, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.01). The average score of students' knowledge increased from 17.50 to 18.34 in puzzle media and 16.81 to 17.72 in qugisaki media. The analysis of the Man-Whitney test shows that there is a significant difference between the two media with a p-value of 0.049 (<0.05). Puzzle media has been proven to be more effective in increasing students' knowledge than qugisaki media and can be used as a dental health education tool. This research is expected to be developed into educational media such as augmented reality (AR) or educational game-based applications.
The Impact of Nutrition Education Using the "My Plate Model with Local Food Nutrition Cards" Mikuzikal Tool on Maternal Knowledge for Stunting Prevention Muntaha, Yasirul; Hikmah, Nur; Nurliah, Nurliah
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i3.420

Abstract

Stunting is a serious health issue in Indonesia, with a national prevalence of 27.7% in 2022. West Sulawesi ranks as the second-highest province with a prevalence rate of 35%, while in Mamuju Regency, the prevalence reaches 27.45%. Nutritional education is one of the strategies to improve mothers' knowledge in preventing stunting. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional education using the MIKUZIKAL tool ("My Plate Model with Local Food Nutrition Cards") on the knowledge of mothers with children aged 2-5 years in the working area of Puskesmas Bambu, Mamuju Regency. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 54 mothers with young children were selected as research subjects using the total sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test. The results show that 35 respondents (64.8%) experienced an increase in post-test scores, 13 respondents (24.1%) experienced a decrease, and 7 respondents (11.1%) had unchanged scores. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference before and after the intervention (p = 0.001).  In conclusion, nutritional education using MIKUZIKAL positively influences the improvement of mothers' knowledge in preventing stunting. Therefore, this method can be recommended as an educational strategy in healthcare facilities to address stunting issues. 
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Student Compliance in Performing Personal Protective Equipment Usage Procedures: A Study in the Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang Baunsele, Novianti; Ramli, Fitri Idayani; Pay, Mery Novaria
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i3.426

Abstract

Standard precautions play a crucial role in preventing infections among patients, healthcare workers, and practicing students. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, protective glasses, and protective clothing, helps prevent risks associated with needle-stick injuries, aerosol splashes, and water sprays. A preliminary study revealed that 70% of students do not comply with PPE usage, and 50% have inadequate knowledge regarding PPE. This study aims to analyze the relationship between students' knowledge levels and their compliance with PPE usage. Using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, the study involved 97 fifth-semester students undergoing practical training in the dental and oral healthcare laboratory from February to June 2024. The sample was selected using a total sampling technique, while data were collected through questionnaires, checklists, and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Kendall Tau-b correlation test.  The results showed that 52.6% of students had good knowledge of PPE, while 70.1% were categorized as compliant in its use. The Kendall Tau-b correlation test indicated a significant relationship between knowledge level and compliance with PPE usage (p = 0.027 < 0.05).  In conclusion, higher knowledge levels about PPE are associated with greater compliance among students. Therefore, more intensive training and socialization efforts are needed to enhance students' adherence to PPE implementation.
Field Massage as a Complementary Therapy to Phototherapy in Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia Rizki Amelia; Motik, Rachmawati Putri; Hendra, Hendra; Supriadi, Supriadi; Pramono, Joko Sapto; Jasmawati, Jasmawati; Syukur, Nursari Abdul; Raihana, Siti; Ratna Wati; Putri, Rosalin Ariefah; Cholsakhon, Panyada
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.429

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is a common neonatal condition requiring prompt treatment to prevent complications. While phototherapy is the standard approach, it has limitations and potential side effects, such as diarrhea, dehydration, skin rashes, retinal damage, hyperthermia, extended hospital stays, maternal-infant separation, and disruptions in breastfeeding. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Field massage as a complementary therapy to phototherapy in reducing serum bilirubin levels in neonates. Field massage is a gentle manipulation technique performed on the face, chest, abdomen, limbs, and neck to stimulate the vagus nerve and enhance metabolic processes, which is believed to help lower serum bilirubin levels and has shown no negative side effects. This research method used a quasi-experimental study conducted at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Hospital from March to June 2024 involving 20 neonates divided into two groups: a treatment group that received Field massage and phototherapy (n = 10) and a control group that only received phototherapy (n = 10). Field massage was administered twice daily at 07:00 and 16:00 for 15–20 minutes, at least one hour after feeding. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Paired T-Test to assess changes in bilirubin levels before and after treatment, while the Independent T-Test was used to compare outcomes between the treatment and control groups. The results of the study showed serum bilirubin levels decreased significantly in both groups, with a greater reduction observed in the treatment group (15.28 ± 3.01 mg/dL to 7.09 ± 1.60 mg/dL, p = 0.000) compared to the control group (15.94 ± 2.88 mg/dL to 8.63 ± 1.57 mg/dL, p = 0.000). Post-intervention analysis confirmed the superior efficacy of the combined therapy (p = 0.043). These results suggest that combining field massage with phototherapy is more effective in reducing bilirubin levels than is phototherapy alone. It was concluded that Field massage enhances phototherapy’s effectiveness in managing neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Future research should include larger samples and explore additional therapies to reduce bilirubin. Examining phototherapy duration, hospitalization length, and bowel movement frequency could provide deeper insights.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Use and Sleep Quality in Adolescents Azzahrah, Fatimah; Sudaryanto, Agus
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.450

Abstract

The prevalence of smartphone use among teenagers is rising in the digital age. The overuse of cellphones adversely affects sleep quality. Sleep quality is defined as ideal sleep according to an individual's need. The quality of sleep influences the physical and mental health of teenagers. Despite several studies on the effects of smartphone use, there is a paucity of research particularly addressing the correlation between the intensity of smartphone use and sleep quality in high school teenagers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smartphone use and sleep quality in adolescents at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo. “The study strategy used is descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional approach, performed in November 2024 at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo. The sample included 100 students, chosen by a simple random sampling method employing the Slovin formula. The use of smartphones was assessed by a validated and reliable questionnaire, while sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The Spearman rank test was used for correlation analysis, revealing a significant association between smartphone usage and sleep quality among teenagers at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo (r = 0.512; p = 0.001), showing a moderately strong positive correlation. This research concludes that increased smartphone use correlates with poorer sleep quality in teenagers. teenagers and parents need education on the significance of time management and self-regulation in smartphone use to preserve teenagers' sleep quality. Further studies are encouraged to investigate the correlation between smartphone use and sleep quality in teens using a qualitative methodology.
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy for Quality Sleeping in Postpartum Mothers Dencik, Devina Anggrainy
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.459

Abstract

The postpartum period is an important period for mothers after giving birth, where many physiological and psychological changes occur that can affect the quality of life, one of which is sleep quality. Lack of quality sleep can have a negative impact on physical recovery, mental health, and the relationship between mother and baby. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the quality of sleep of postpartum mothers at PMB Lismarini Palembang. This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest one-group design. Aromatherapy is given by direct inhalation by dripping 5 drops of lavender essential oil onto a handkerchief and then inhaling it directly for 10 minutes for 7 days. The study population consisted of 30 postpartum mothers in the PMB Lismarini Palembang area who experienced sleep disorders, selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Sleep quality assessment using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with criteria ≤ 5 for good and > 5 for bad. The research results show that the average sleep quality of postpartum mothers before giving lavender aromatherapy was 6.2 or included in the poor sleep quality category, and the average sleep quality after giving lavender aromatherapy was 4.7 or included in the good sleep quality category. It was concluded that a significant effect was found (p = 0.004), indicating that lavender aromatherapy improved postpartum mothers' sleep quality. Research with larger samples and more complex research designs, such as clinical trials with stricter control groups, is needed.
The Effectiveness of Lemon Aromatherapy in Reducing Pregnant Women's Anxiety Before Childbirth Eriyani, Novi Rida; Contesa, Lina; Handayani, Tri Restu; Yunus, Mohd
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.460

Abstract

Anxiety approaching labour is a common phenomenon experienced by many pregnant women, particularly those giving birth for the first time. A high level of anxiety can negatively affect the labour process, leading to less effective contractions and prolonged delivery time. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in reducing anxiety in pregnant women approaching childbirth at PMB Lismarini, Palembang. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach and was conducted at PMB Lismarini, Palembang. The population consisted of all third-trimester pregnant women who were not allergic to essential oils. A total of 20 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed a p-value of 0.002, indicating that lemon aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety levels in pregnant women. It can be concluded that lemon aromatherapy has an effect on reducing anxiety in pregnant women before childbirth. Further research with a larger sample size, more rigorous study design, and comparisons with other types of aromatherapy is recommended to confirm its effectiveness.
Complementary Therapy in Overcoming Complaints During Menopause: A Literature Study Agustina, Rama
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.461

Abstract

Hormonal changes during menopause—particularly the decline in estrogen levels—often trigger a range of physical and psychological symptoms, including hot flashes, sleep disturbances, joint pain, mood swings, anxiety, and depression. This study aims to analyze complementary therapies that have been scientifically proven to alleviate menopausal symptoms. The research method employed is a literature review. Data were collected from peer-reviewed scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024, accessed through electronic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. Selected articles met the criteria of full-text availability and focused on complementary therapies for menopausal women. The findings indicate that therapies such as acupuncture, yoga, reflexology, aromatherapy, music therapy, and the use of herbal remedies (phytoestrogens) have demonstrated effectiveness in improving the quality of life for menopausal women. The conclusion is that complementary therapies offer significant potential in managing the physical and psychological symptoms associated with menopause. Their integration into holistic care approaches can enhance well-being and life quality in menopausal women. Future longitudinal studies are recommended to explore the sustained effects of complementary therapies on hormonal regulation, psychological health, and the risk of chronic diseases in menopausal populations. Additionally, clinical guidelines should be developed to standardize the use of these therapies in menopausal care.
Phytochemical Profile and Pharmacological Activity of Local Velvet Bean (Mucuna pruriens) of Timor Tefa, Azor Yulianus; Nino, Jefrianus; Ceunfin, Syprianus; Taloin, Rensani; Yani, Ahmad
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.463

Abstract

The processing of velvet beans (Mucuna pruriens) from Timor is traditionally done by boiling them repeatedly twelve times before consumption due to concerns about their antinutrient content. On the other hand, earlier research indicated that velvet beans possess bioactive compounds that may serve as antioxidant and antidiabetic agents. The purpose of this study was to identify the bioactive components in extracts of velvet beans grown by the Timorese community, assess the overall levels of secondary metabolite compounds, and evaluate their bioactivities through in vitro antioxidant and hyperglycemia tests. Velvet beans samples were extracted using maceration, soaking them in ethanol and n-hexane solvents, followed by qualitative phytochemical analysis. Additionally, quantitative determination of secondary metabolites was performed, along with pharmacological activity tests, which included assessing antioxidant activity and antidiabetic effects through the spectrophotometric method. The findings revealed that the local Timor velvet beans extract contained flavonoid compounds at a concentration of 12.77 ± 3.10 mg QE/g, while the levels of phenolic and tannin compounds in the extract could not be quantified due to an absorbance lower than the y-intercept. The DPPH test demonstrated that the antioxidant activity of the local Timor velvet beans extract was measured at 1,964.51 ppm, which is categorized as very weak in comparison to the standard ascorbic acid solution that registered a value of 5.39, classified as very strong. The antidiabetic assessment indicated that the extract could inhibit the activity of the α-glucosidase enzyme at a concentration of 1,000 ppm by 28.60 ± 1.10%, which is categorized as very weak relative to the results from acarbose. Further investigation is necessary to optimize the bioactive compounds and identify the content of anti-nutritional compounds, as well as to explore effective methods of processing local Timor velvet beans that can reduce the antinutritional compounds.
The Effect of Consumption of Boiled Halaban Leaves (Vitex Pinnata) Water against Changes in Glucose Levels in Blood in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Alitasari, Eka Dian; Yanti, Rifa; Meri, Dilgu; Suhendro, Tino
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v4i4.464

Abstract

Diabetes is a serious chronic condition that occurs due to the pancreas's inability to produce insulin in sufficient quantities or because the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. In general, the use of traditional medicine is considered safer compared to modern treatments. One of the plants used as traditional medicine by the Dayak community is the laban plant, also known as halaban (Vitex pinnata), a plant native to Kalimantan. This study aims to analyse the effect of consuming boiled halaban (Vitex pinnata) leaf water on blood glucose levels. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a control group and a pre-test–post-test approach. A total of 21 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that before the intervention (pre-test), the majority of respondents (75.0% or 15 individuals) had high blood glucose levels. After consuming the boiled halaban leaf water (post-test), 50.0% (10 individuals) experienced a decrease in blood glucose levels to the moderate category. The Wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant reduction in blood glucose levels after the intervention (p = 0.000, < 0.05). It can be concluded that consuming boiled halaban leaf water has a significant effect in lowering blood glucose levels.