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Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28086929     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
This international conference is expected to be an annual event. We expect, it is a great opportunity to share and bridge research activities among all researchers and presenters and also participants for future science development and implementation.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 207 Documents
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Strategy for Strengthening Creative Economy Based on Digital Entrepreneurship Through the Pentahelix Model in Deli Serdang Regency (Case Study in Percut Sei Tuan District) Dina Arfianti Siregar; Cut Nizma; Darwin S.H. Damanik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3759

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the obstacles faced by business actors in strengthening the creative economy and determine what strategies are most appropriate in strengthening the creative economy. This type of research is a qualitative research with 15 research informants. Through interactive data analysis with interview techniques and focus group discussions, information related to the object of research was obtained. The results of the study show that there are obstacles faced by business actors, namely the inability to sell products using digital technology due to lack of knowledge and understanding of digital entrepreneurship, limited raw materials, lack of business capital, the role of media in online marketing and promotion has not been maximized, collaboration is not optimal between academics, business, government, community and media. The best strategy that can be applied is a growth strategy through the role of the government which is enthusiastically hold digital entrepreneurship training to improve marketing skills of business actors and sales volume, actively make promotion via digital marketing that can reach a larger number of target audiences, improve product quality, increase motives and product characteristics through innovation and creativity, actively hold exhibitions and marketing events, and conduct optimal collaboration between academics, business, government, communiy and media. Keywords: creative, digital entrepreneurship, pentahelix model
The Effects of Pyrolysis Temperature and Time to The Quality of Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) Midrib Liquid Smoke Ruka Yulia; Wahyu Ana Pria; Lukmanul Hakim; Teuku Makmur
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2617

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature and pyrolysis time on thequality of liquid smoke of coconut midribs waste such as yield, pH, acetic acid, phenol. The method of thisresearch was the descriptive method. The variables of this study were pyrolysis time of 2 hours and 3hours and pyrolysis temperature of 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 oC with two repetitions. The result showedthat the best condition of coconut midrib liquid smoke was on the pyrolysis temperature of 400 oC, for 3hours pyrolysis time resulted in yield, pH, acetic acid and phenol of liquid smoke were 24%, 2.53, 6,45ppm, 3,76 ppm. The increase in pyrolysis time and temperature was also found to increase the yield,phenol, acetic acid, and pH. Keywords: Pyrolysis, liquid smoke, coconut midribs
Analysis of Factors Affecting Subjective Well-Being of the Couple Adopting a Child in Darul Imarah Sub-District of Aceh Besar Regency in 2021 Junizar Junizar; Rika Dewi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3750

Abstract

For Acehnese, having children is a dream of every family. Therefore, if a couple who has been married for more than two years has not had children, conflicts often occur in the family. Generally, wives are blamed as the main cause of having no children even though that is not necessarily true. Moreover, in Aceh, husbands are often embarrassed to see a doctor since they have fear of knowing the real cause of having no children. This condition has turned out to be a parameter of a person's success in a marriage and even causes conflicts that might result in a divorce. This study aimed to examine various factors that affect the subjective well-being of a married couple adopting a child in Darul Imarah Sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency. A qualitative design was employed in this research. The respondents were a married couple and an informant as a source of triangulation of information. Those respondents were chosen by using a purposive sampling technique. The research data were collected in July 2021 through interviews and observations, and the data analysis was carried out using data reduction, data display, and verification. The results showed that the couple has adopted a child, and they have been happy. They have always understood each other's strengths and weaknesses, actively communicated, supported each other, and made decisions according to mutual needs, so their subjective wellbeing has been stable. Two factors affecting the subjective well-being in this couple were internal factors including their optimism, self-esteem, and religious values, and external factors including wife's health regarding having undergone cyst surgery, the wife's age of 40, and support from a big family. Keywords: subjective well-being, married couples, offspring.
How Does A Translator Deal with the Word ‘Sh*T’? Nurul Aida; Bayu Kristianto
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2629

Abstract

This paper is a small part of my thesis aiming to investigate the translation strategies applied by a translator in translating the taboo word “sh*t”. Taboo words are one of the language featuresrequiring a careful analysis as their message is generally different from their literal meaning. This isa descriptive translation study (DTS) using a book entitled “The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck”(2016) as ST and its Indonesia translation as TT. The data selected were the taboo word “sh*t” andits derivation (shit/shitty/bullshit/bullshitty/shithead/shitheap/ batshit/shit-ton). The data wereanalyzed qualitatively by grouping them based on their functions. Then, ST and TT were compared toexamine the translation strategies applied by the translator. The theory used was McEnery (2006) toexplore the taboo word functions and that of Newmark (1988), Baker (2011) and Davoodi (2009) to examine the translation strategies. The results show that the word “sh*t” functions as a predicative negative adjective, emphatic intensifier, idioms, literal, imagery, and pronominal form. The strategiesmostly applied in a predicative negative adjective, emphatic intensifier, idioms, imagery, andpronominal functions is the paraphrase strategy. Meanwhile, the strategies applied in the literalfunction are omission and taboo to taboo. This research reveals that the translator attempted to avoidthe occurrence of the taboo word “sh*t” and its derivation in his translation by mostly applying theparaphrase strategy. Future research is suggested to explore the translator’s motives behind thestrategy selection.Keywords: taboo word sh*t, taboo word function, translation strategies.
The Digitalization of Learning Assessment Mohd Isha Awang
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3731

Abstract

Assessment is recognized as significant in the world of education. The field of assessment is seen as one of the most difficult areas to reform due to the various challenges faced by teachers and students during the process of learning. Changes to digital technology in teaching and learning activities have influenced the assessment process in all educational institutions. Current assessment method that is mainly summative is often described as outdated compared to the development of the current world of education which focuses on outcome-based education (OBE). In general, the development of digital technology has changed the implementation of teaching and learning activities which also involves learning assessment. New technologies and tools have long been seen as a new possibility for assessment due to their features or capabilities that are potentially beneficial as they offer a more holistic, immediate and engaging assessment experience. Nevertheless, past studies have concluded that the use of digital technology is not yet ‘transformative’ due to its limited innovation and because its use is still linked to traditional assessment methods. In general, this paper will address the digital technology in teaching practice and the assessment of learning. Keywords: Digitalization, Learning, Assessment, Formative, Summative
Development of Website-Based a Health Crisis Reporting System Yeni Rimadeni; Hizir Sofyan; Safrizal Rahman; Setia Pramana; Rina S. Oktari
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3774

Abstract

Health crisis management is prioritized on health crisis risk reduction consisting of pre-health crisis stage, health crisis emergency response stage, and post-health crisis stage. Prevention and mitigation efforts at the pre-health crisis stage, in the context of our study, aim to develop an information system for health crisis management. Information system for health crisis, in general, is provided by the Health Agency. In this study, we discussed the system applied by the Health Agency of Aceh Tengah that still uses a manual information system for reporting during disasters. Hence, it causes a delay of the information updates despite the emergency situation. To overcome this problem, we proposed a newly developed health crisis management reporting system in disaster risk reduction. We used a Research and Development approach with Heuristic Review Analysis to assess the performance of the proposed system. The scope of the study was limited to the development of a new reporting system and system test on users. The research subjects were disaster officers and heads of 14 health centers involved in the health crisis reporting in Aceh Tengah. Improvements can be made in the future through trainings and system adjustments supported by institutional policies. Keywords: Health crisis, disasters, website, reporting system.
Simultaneous Analysis of Independent Variables on Performance at the Department of Culture and Tourism Office Sufitrayati Sufitrayati; Ulfia Ulfia; Cut Rusmina
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2695

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems, internal control, and task complexity on performance at the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office. The populations of this study were all employees of the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office as many as 186 people and the sampling technique used the Slovin technique to obtain 36 employees. The model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the accounting information system, internal control, and task complexity simultaneously affected the performance of the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.595 indicates that the correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable is 59.5%, meaning that the performance at the Aceh Culture and Tourism Office has a moderate and positive correlation with the accounting information system. internal control and task complexity of 87.6%. While the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.445 means that any change in performance variables can be explained by changes in accounting information system variables, internal control, and task complexity of 0.445 or 44.5%, and the remaining 55.5% is explained by other parties. Variable outside of this research can affect performance, for example, leadership style, financial accounting systems, internal control systems, financial management, and others.  Keywords: performance, accounting information systems, internal control, and task complexity. 
The Influence of Social and Economic Factors of Entrepreneurs on SMEs in West Java Siti Marti’ah; Berta Dian Theodora
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3764

Abstract

The population of entrepreneurs in Indonesia has increased from 1.6% to 3.47%. The number of women who work in the field of entrepreneurship is now 2.4 times more than men although the businesses for women tend to be smaller and grow more slowly than those for men. There are some constraints causing women to be reluctant to practice entrepreneurship, such as limited information, lack of profiles to imitate, limited access to business finance, lack of experience in doing business, and a low level of confidence to start and develop a business. Low level of education and ideological barriers of women related to the household, known as the "triple burden of women", are also among the constraints. The independent variables of this research were social condition variables (X1 ) and economic conditions (X2 ) while the dependent one was the number of Small and Medium Entrepreneurs (SMEs) (Y). The research population was the social and economic conditions and the number of SMEs from 27 districts of West Java. The samples were limited to only the data from 2016 – 2020 (5 years). The data analysis technique used for this research was panel data regression analysis. The results show that social and economic conditions have a positive and significant impact on the number of SMEs in 27 districts in West Java with an R 2 2 score of 99%. Keywords: SMEs, Social Factor, Economic, Panel Data, West Java
The Antibacterial Effects of Syzygium Cumini Fruit Mouthwash Against Streptococcus mutans as an Agent of Dental Caries Santi Chismirina; Ridha Andayani; Suzanna Sungkar
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2597

Abstract

AbstractCaries is a disease of the oral cavity characterized by tooth decay due to the dissolution of minerals on the teeth by Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) attached to the teeth surface. One way to prevent the bacteria from decaying the teeth is by gargling with a mouthwash containing antibacterial ingredients from herbs. The results of our previous research on the Syzygium cumini fruit showed that it was one of the natural ingredients with antibacterial compounds against S. mutans. This study aimed to determine the antibacterialeffects of the Syzygium cumini fruit which was formulated in the form of mouthwash against S. mutans. Syzygium cumini fruit was made into mouthwash preparations which were then tested for stability, including for the organoleptic and antibacterial tests. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the Syzigium cumini fruit mouthwash with formula 4 was the best choice for the mouthwash formula. Antibacterial test results showed that the Syzigium cumini fruit could inhibit the growth of S. mutans, characterized by the formation of a hallo zone with an average diameter of 8 mm. This diameter indicated that the Syzygium cumini fruit mouthwash had moderate inhibition against S. mutans.Keywords: Syzygium cumini, mouthwash, Streptococcus mutans, dental caries
Indirect Speech Act Analysis of Indonesian Education Department Students of Serambi Mekkah University Faisal Faisal; Dinda Saputri; Eli Nurliza; Nurul Azmi; Siti Naila Fauzia; Indani Indani
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3755

Abstract

This study raises the issue about the employment of indirect speech acts of Indonesian language education students at FKIP Serambi Mekkah University. The purpose of this study was to determine the indirect speech acts of Indonesian language education students FKIP Serambi Mekkah University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are indirect speech acts of Indonesian language education students, FKIP, Serambi Mekkah University. The subjects in this study were all Indonesian language students. Data collection was carried out by using listening techniques which included tapping techniques, free speaking listening techniques, conversational free listening techniques, recording techniques, and notetaking techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, interpreting the meaning of the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the utterances spoken by Indonesian language education students at FKIP Serambi Mekkah University contained indirect speech acts. In general, the indirect speech acts used by Indonesian students are news sentences which have the intention of commanding the speech partner to do something, then requesting sentences and news sentences that function to ask the speech partner to give something. Speakers use indirect speech acts when interacting so that the speech conveyed seems more polite and not pushy. Keywords : Pragmatics, Indirect Speech Act, Student Speech

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