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Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28086929     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
This international conference is expected to be an annual event. We expect, it is a great opportunity to share and bridge research activities among all researchers and presenters and also participants for future science development and implementation.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 207 Documents
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The Effects of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Leverage on Earnings Quality with Book-Tax Differences as Moderation Variables (Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange) Lilis Maryasih; Azhar Maksum; Bastari Bastari; Muammar Khadafi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2698

Abstract

The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and the Obstacles Faced by SMPN Students of Banda Aceh in Learning Entrepreneurship Rizka Rizka; Nurfiani Syamsuddin; Fahmi Arfan
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3767

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how the quality of entrepreneurship learning materials affects students’ entrepreneurial spirit and the obstacles faced in building the entrepreneurial spirit amongthe students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Banda Aceh City. To obtain maximum results, this research used two approaches, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. A quantitative approach was used to measure the material and the effect of learning on students' enthusiasm after attending the lesson. Meanwhile, a qualitative approach was used to find accurate data about the obstacles faced in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of students. Considering that the population was quite large, the data was taken from only 6 public junior high schools with a total population of 1400 people.The sample was taken using the purposive-sampling system.According to the specified sampling formula, the number of data sources was 149 students. The results of the study showed that the learning materials were not satisfactory so that they were unable to influence the students' spirit of entrepreneurship.There were some basic obstacles in learning entrepreneurship material which became one of the factors for the low entrepreneurial spirit of junior high school students in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: learning, entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles
Analysis of the Effect Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) Online Web Quality on Taxpayer Satisfaction Using the Webqual 4.0 Method Yeny Rostiani; Indaryono Indaryono; Femmy Femmy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2594

Abstract

Strategy of Actors SMES during COVID-19 in Strengthening Regional Economy Khairuna Khairuna; Asnariza Asnariza; Rahmah Yulianti
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3758

Abstract

This study aims to examine strategies for SMEs actors during COVID-19. COVID-19 has had impacts on various sectors, especially in economic sector. COVID-19 in Banda Aceh has effect not only in health sector but also in education sector and in economic sector (in their business sectors especially for SMEs). Because of the reason a strategy is needed to maintain SMEs business in the midst of this pandemic. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in the period from March to December 2020. The research method used in this study is a qualitative analysis with applying an exploratory step and with participatory observation techniques. The analytical method used is a descriptive approach that identifies various problems faced by SMEs, analyzes the problems, and formulates a strategy model to overcome the problems. Result of this study recommends a strategy for SMEs in adapting any changes that occur through a new strategy to support development of local SMEs. The development strategy is analyzing the strategy by using SWOT analysis. The analysis relies on technology to reach consumers and adjust consumers’ condition to sale of products and services. The survival strategy is implementing ECommerce, digital marketing, product quality improvement, service quality improvement, and Customer Relations Marketing (CRM).The results of this study are important to be understood and adopted by SMEs and it is hoped that SME actors will always be responsive to adapt to environmental changes so that they still enable to survive and also still strengthen regional economy and then experience growth. Keywords: SME Strategy, Strengthening regional economy, COVID-19
The Effect of Lactobacillus Casei and Sucrose Concentrations on the Microbiology and Chemical Characteristics of Tofu Waste-Based Probiotic Drinks Irmayanti Irmayanti; Lukmanul Hakim; Teuku Makmur; Paqrul Rizki; chairuni Ar
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2618

Abstract

One industry that produces waste is tofu industry which produces solid waste and liquid waste from the washing, soaking, and cooking processes. To increase the added value of tofu industrial waste, tofu liquid waste can be used as a probiotic drink because it still contains relatively high protein in food processing.Making probiotic drinks from tofu wastewater requires the addition of carbohydrates in the form of sucrose. This research used factorial completely randomized design(CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the addition ofsucrose (S) consisting of 3 levels:S1 = 10%, S2 = 12%, S3 = 14%.The second factor was the concentration of lactobacillus casei consisting of 3 levels: L1 = 4%, L2 = 7%, L3 = 10%.The addition of sucrose (S) was found to have a very significant effect on the total microbes, total acid, but have no significant effect on thepH of tofu liquid waste probiotic drink. The best treatment of probiotic drinks was that resulting from the addition of 10% sucrose and a concentration of Lactobacillus casei 7% (S1L) to produce good quality probiotic drinks with chemical properties, namely lactic acidbacteria 4.88, with pH of 3.57%, and total acid of 1.84%.Keywords: probiotic, lactobacillus casei, sucrose, tofu waste.
Teachers’ Perspective on E-Learning Readiness in Junior High School: A Case Study in Indonesia Ade Irfan; Alfurqan Alfurqan; Esty Saraswati N.H; Safriana Safriana
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3749

Abstract

This paper aimed to reveal the readiness of Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh and Jombang to implement e-learning based on the teacher's perspective through six factors of e-learning readiness, including student readiness factors, teacher readiness, infrastructure readiness, school culture readiness, and face-to-face learning tendencies. Data was collected through an online questionnaire, involving 69 students from various junior high schools. The findings of this study showed that the readiness for implementing e-learning in Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh and Jombang was at a score of 3.5 and was in the ready category but still needed improvement. Six factors were the basis for determining the readiness to implement e-learning, four of which were in the ready category but required a slight improvement of student readiness factor, teacher readiness factor, school culture readiness, and management readiness. While, the other two factors were in the unready category including the infrastructure readiness factor and readiness for face-to-face learning tendencies. Keywords: e-learning, readiness, teachers’ perspective, junior high school
Identifying Deduction Abuse(s): A Shed of Light on Logic Nyak Mutia Ismail; Marisa Yoestara; Zaiyana Putri; Noorul Azra Mohamed
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i1.2630

Abstract

This study aims at finding out and comparing students' ability in identifying abuse(s) in argumentdeductions between science students and social science students. The design of this study is a descriptivequalitative. There were 108 students involved as the respondents (52 science students and 56 socialscience students). The instrument utilized was ten arguments taken from Guth (1969), which is aspecified test to drill argument analysis—aligning content validity for this current study. Therespondents were asked to analyze these arguments and find out the deduction abuses. Their approachin analyzing each argument was further interpreted through data analysis. There were a total of 1080analyses, but 477 analyses of which were discarded due to a biased approach. The data were analyzedusing thematic and interactive analysis. The result shows that, among science students, the mostemployed approach is faulty premise (199 analyses), followed by misleading statistics (53 analyses),hidden premise (37 analyses), equivocation (10), and circular premise (4 analyses). Meanwhile, amongsocial science students, the majority also exploited the faulty premise (137 analyses). Additionally, thehidden premise was also engaged in a great number (130 analyses), equivocation (40), followed bymisleading statistics (9 analyses), and circular premise (2 analyses). These findings circumstantiallyimply that, in learning, students with a science background are better at capturing stated details, whilestudents with a social science background are competent at spotting both stated and unstated details inarguments. It is suggested that teachers should balance the students’ reasoning approaches, regardlessof their academic backgrounds to achieve learning objectives.Keywords: logic, students’ cognition, deduction, reasoning skills, and teaching and learning.
Financial Knowledge and Saving Behaviors in Rural Areas of Thailand: A Descriptive Survey Exkarach Deenang; Poramet Sanubon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2703

Abstract

This paper aimed to identify: 1) the participant’s ability or disability to implement and utilize what they had learned, and 2) the participants’ financial behavioral changes and attitude changes towards managing money. Using the convenience sampling method, thirty attendees of the managing-money training project were selected to participate in Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The interview questions were based on the OECD/INFE questionnaire of adult financial literacy. From the FGDs, it was found that most participants mainly relied on agricultural business, labor work, or private micro or small businesses. The FGDs also revealed that the participants had a general understanding of the basic financial knowledge, the implementation of income and expense tracking, budgeting as well as savings. Doing a family account was reported to be a new activity among the participants’ families. Children’s behaviors on expenses and irregular income streams were also found to be the major causes of their financial pressure. Developing the ability to balance income and expenses can be one solution for them to live without debt. However, some of the participants said that they did not have financial goals and would rather live for today than plan for tomorrow. Keywords: finance, saving-behaviors, money-management
Validation of Rainfall Reanalysis Data to Explore Changes in Oldeman Agricultural Climate Patterns Due to Variability of Surface Temperature Anomalies with Time Series Analysis Techniques (Case Study of Dumai City for 30 Years Period) Bagus Primohadi Syahputra; Dedi Sucahyono
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1.3773

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a population that still uses the agricultural sector as the highest livelihood. The Central Statistics Agency said 38.61% were in this sector. However, the issue of climate change caused by an increase in global temperature has begun to impact the agricultural sector in several regions. Therefore, this study aims to understand the effect of increasing surface temperature anomaly on the Oldeman climate pattern in Dumai City. The data used are in-situ observation rainfall data for 1981 - 2010, rainfall reanalysis data for 1991 - 2020, surface temperature anomaly data for 1991 - 2020. The data validation methods used are spearman correlation and Kendall-tau methods. The approach to explore changes in the Oldeman climate pattern uses time series analysis techniques such as ACF, PACF, and moving average of 1 year lag-time with a period of 10 years. The rainfall data validation test result show that the average spatial correlation value is 0.86. It can be used to explore time-series climate data in 3 locations in Dumai. As a result, time series analysis found a positive trend in rainfall data significantly along with the temperature anomaly but the Oldeman's climate pattern analysis in Dumai is monitored as stable in type B1. Overall, it is concluded that the change in the surface temperature anomaly variability and trend as a manifestation of climate change in Dumai has not impacted in the Oldeman agricultural climate patterns. Keywords: Climate Change, Oldeman, Time Series, Rainfall, Temperature
Pragmatic Study of Display Advertisements in Harian Rakyat Aceh Faisal Faisal; Siti Naila Fauzia; A Haris
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/pic-mr.v3i2.2694

Abstract

Page 9 of 21 | Total Record : 207

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