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Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research

ICMR
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Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh

ISSN : - EISSN : 28086929 DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/pic-mr.v4i1

Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

This international conference is expected to be an annual event. We expect, it is a great opportunity to share and bridge research activities among all researchers and presenters and also participants for future science development and implementation.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 207 Documents

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An Analysis of Mercury (Hg) Levels in Face Whitening Cream Circulated at Lueng Putu Market, Bandar Baru District Razi, T. Khairol
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Whitening cream is a type of cosmetics containing various chemical substances that can lighten dark spots on the skin. Prolonged use of whitening cream is claimedto be able to reduce or even eliminate hyperpigmentation on the skin. However, many whitening creams contain mercury which can cause pigmentation with permanent damages on the skin and body. The creams sometimes have no BPOM permission and are sold at a cheap price. This study thus aimed to investigate the presence of Mercury (Hg) in facial whitening creams of two different brands, namely Natural 99 and Collagen Night, circulating at Lueng Putu Market, Bandar Baru District, Pidie Jaya Regency. These brands were selected because they are popular among women living around the Lueng Putu market. This type of research was experimental. Based on the examination of the mercury content in two samples using a positive atomic absorption spectrophotometer method, it was found that there ismercury (Hg) with level of 176.2578 in Sample1 and level of 172.7299 in Sample 2.This concentration exceeds the threshold set by the BPOM RI Number 12 of 2019, which should be no more than 1 mg/kg or 1 mg/L (ppm). It is thus suggested that customers stop using the creamsto avoid their dangerous effects. For detoxification purpose, customers should use skin care products with natural ingredients, such as fruit masks for external treatment, andconsume fruit, vegetables, and more water for internal treatment.Consulting a doctor is highly advised before and after using certain whitening creams. Keywords: Mercury Level, Face Whitening Cream.

An Evaluation of Indonesian Studentsâ€™ Self-Confidence in Learning Mathematics Daud, Muslem; Sariakin, Sariakin; Yusrizal, Yusrizal; Israwati, Israwati; Imran, Imran; Mutia, Ratna
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

This research aimed to investigate Indonesian studentsâ€™ self-confidence in learning as one solution for the government to improve Indonesian studentsâ€™ learning outcomes. The research focused on Math because the evaluation result from Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) showed that Indonesia was in the 39th position in the world in 2007 for Math Excellence, indicating that more effort needs to be made to improve it. The government has approached this issue by improving the education quality and infrastructure; however, it is also necessary to view it from the psychological perspective, particularly from the studentsâ€™ self-confidence in learning. This research was qualitative research. It used TIMSS data analyzed with Latent Class Analysis. The research sample was 4403 students of grade eight from 149 Indonesian schools. The findings showed that there are three categories of studentsâ€™ self-confidence: 1) strong self-confidence (25%), 2) moderate self-confidence (55%), and 3) low self-confidence (20%). Due to a high number of students with a moderate and low level of self-confidence, it is thus advised that the government adopts the psychological approach in education, improve the competencies of teachers and supervisors, and improve teaching and learning methodologies in addition to improving infrastructure so that studentsâ€™ self-confidence in learning can be increased, and the desired learning outcomes can be achieved. Despite focusing on Math, the findings of this study are also applicable to other subjects.Â Keywords:Â Self-confidence, Self-efficacy, Latent Class Analysis.Â

The Spirit of Entrepreneurship and the Obstacles Faced by SMPN Students of Banda Aceh in Learning Entrepreneurship Rizka, Rizka; Syamsuddin, Nurfiani; Arfan, Fahmi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

The purpose of this research was to find out how the quality of entrepreneurship learning materials affects studentsâ€™ entrepreneurial spirit and the obstacles faced in building the entrepreneurial spirit amongthe students of State Junior High School (SMPN) in Banda Aceh City. To obtain maximum results, this research used two approaches, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. A quantitative approach was used to measure the material and the effect of learning on students' enthusiasm after attending the lesson. Meanwhile, a qualitative approach was used to find accurate data about the obstacles faced in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of students. Considering that the population was quite large, the data was taken from only 6 public junior high schools with a total population of 1400 people.The sample was taken using the purposive-sampling system.According to the specified sampling formula, the number of data sources was 149 students. The results of the study showed that the learning materials were not satisfactory so that they were unable to influence the students' spirit of entrepreneurship.There were some basic obstacles in learning entrepreneurship material which became one of the factors for the low entrepreneurial spirit of junior high school students in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: learning, entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles

Designing Information Systems for Transportation Permit of the Coal Mining Industry Based on Rational Unified Process Saputra, Hendy Maulana Jaya; Harjanto, Brianto Rovi; Yulizar, Reynaldi; Nur, Rizky Febrian
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Indominco Mandiri Ltd. is a private company engaged in coal mining and general trading. The permit process for the transportation of goods is a vital sub-process in supporting the organization's business activities. The transportation permit process employed by the Indominco Mandiri Ltd. is still the manual one. The present study aimed to develop a Transportation Permit Information System for the company. The rational unified process methodology was employed in the designing process, the system and user requirements, and the system design. The results obtained from working on specific practical work tasks are the business process model, software requirements specifications, and software design documents. The resulting software requirements documents and software design documents were produced based on IEEE Std 830 â„¢ -1998 (R2009) and IEEE Std 1016 â„¢ -2009. The business process modeling was used in the business process notation model. The system requirements were documentedin the software requirements specification based on the use case. The point of view used to design the software was the points of view of composition, logic, dependency, information, and interaction. The diagrammatic models to describe the points of view were a unified modeling language, relationalmodels, data dictionaries, and entity-relationship diagrams. Several processes needed in the transportation permit information system, namely managing form, managing account, validating the form, verifying the form, and managing the register. This research aids developers to develop information systems to suit the needs of the customers. Keywords: rational unified process, business process, software requirement specification, software design description, transportation permit

Strategy of Actors SMES during COVID-19 in Strengthening Regional Economy Khairuna, Khairuna; Asnariza, Asnariza; Yulianti, Rahmah
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

This study aims to examine strategies for SMEs actors during COVID-19. COVID-19 has had impacts on various sectors, especially in economic sector. COVID-19 in Banda Aceh has effect not only in health sector but also in education sector and in economic sector (in their business sectors especially for SMEs). Because of the reason a strategy is needed to maintain SMEs business in the midst of this pandemic. This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in the period from March to December 2020. The research method used in this study is a qualitative analysis with applying an exploratory step and with participatory observation techniques. The analytical method used is a descriptive approach that identifies various problems faced by SMEs, analyzes the problems, and formulates a strategy model to overcome the problems. Result of this study recommends a strategy for SMEs in adapting any changes that occur through a new strategy to support development of local SMEs. The development strategy is analyzing the strategy by using SWOT analysis. The analysis relies on technology to reach consumers and adjust consumersâ€™ condition to sale of products and services. The survival strategy is implementing ECommerce, digital marketing, product quality improvement, service quality improvement, and Customer Relations Marketing (CRM).The results of this study are important to be understood and adopted by SMEs and it is hoped that SME actors will always be responsive to adapt to environmental changes so that they still enable to survive and also still strengthen regional economy and then experience growth. Keywords: SME Strategy, Strengthening regional economy, COVID-19

Identification of Echinodermata in Drieng Leupung Beach As Zoology Invertebrata Learning Media Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin; Jumarsa, Jumarsa; Ariaty, Ariaty; Azwir, Azwir; Ariani, Dina
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Echinoderms are marine animals which include sea cucumbers and starfish phylum. These animals can be found in almost every level of sea zonal depth; from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. This phylum contains about 7000 living species, making it the second-largest group after chordates. This study aims to determine the types of Echinoderms found in Drieng Leupung Beach. The parameters used were the types of Echinoderms found in Drieng Leupung Beach. The research was conducted using the line transect method with purposive sampling technique. The data were presented descriptively, and the results show that the beach location is home for 4 classes of Echinoderms; 8 species of Asteroidea class, 5 species of Holothuroidea class, 4 species from Echinoidea class, and 1 species from Ophiuroidea class, with a total of 17 species found.Â Species of Crinoidea class was not found. The most common type of species found is from the Echinoidea class, namely Diadema Setosum. This is due to the environmental factors that are very supportive for the species to grow. One of which is the temperature factor, which is around 26o C-28o C, which is an ideal temperature for Diadema Setosum to breed. The availability of food is another influential factor. Â Â Keywords: Identification, Echinodermata (Echinoderms), Drieng BeachÂ

Teachersâ€™ Perspective on E-Learning Readiness in Junior High School: A Case Study in Indonesia Irfan, Ade; Alfurqan, Alfurqan; N.H, Esty Saraswati; Safriana, Safriana
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

This paper aimed to reveal the readiness of Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh and Jombang to implement e-learning based on the teacher's perspective through six factors of e-learning readiness, including student readiness factors, teacher readiness, infrastructure readiness, school culture readiness, and face-to-face learning tendencies. Data was collected through an online questionnaire, involving 69 students from various junior high schools. The findings of this study showed that the readiness for implementing e-learning in Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh and Jombang was at a score of 3.5 and was in the ready category but still needed improvement. Six factors were the basis for determining the readiness to implement e-learning, four of which were in the ready category but required a slight improvement of student readiness factor, teacher readiness factor, school culture readiness, and management readiness. While, the other two factors were in the unready category including the infrastructure readiness factor and readiness for face-to-face learning tendencies. Keywords: e-learning, readiness, teachersâ€™ perspective, junior high school

Factors Affecting the Value of Regional Government Financial Reporting Information Nengsih, Rita
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 1 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

This study aimed to examine the effects of the quality of human resources, the use of informationtechnology, internal control systems, and regional financial supervision simultaneously and partiallyon the value of financial reporting information for the regional government of Nagan Raya. Thepopulation in this study were 67 employees at the Regional Revenue and Financial Management Officeof Nagan Raya Regency. The data were collected from questionnaires, books and journal articles andanalyzed quantitatively using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the quality of humanresources, the utilization of information technology, internal control, and regional financial controlhad a significantly positive effect on the value of information on financial reporting of the regionalgovernment of Nagan Raya, simultaneously and partially.Keywords: The Quality of Human Resources, Information Technology, Internal Control, FinancialSupervision, Financial Reporting Information.

The Implementation of Integrity in Developing Entrepreneurship Education Among Students at Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh Hayati, Hayati; Yeniningsih, Taat Kurnita; Rizky, Cut Khairina
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 3, No 2 (2020): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Validation of Rainfall Reanalysis Data to Explore Changes in Oldeman Agricultural Climate Patterns Due to Variability of Surface Temperature Anomalies with Time Series Analysis Techniques (Case Study of Dumai City for 30 Years Period) Syahputra, Bagus Primohadi; Sucahyono, Dedi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research Vol 4, No 1 (2021): ICMR
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Indonesia is a country with a population that still uses the agricultural sector as the highest livelihood. The Central Statistics Agency said 38.61% were in this sector. However, the issue of climate change caused by an increase in global temperature has begun to impact the agricultural sector in several regions. Therefore, this study aims to understand the effect of increasing surface temperature anomaly on the Oldeman climate pattern in Dumai City. The data used are in-situ observation rainfall data for 1981 - 2010, rainfall reanalysis data for 1991 - 2020, surface temperature anomaly data for 1991 - 2020. The data validation methods used are spearman correlation and Kendall-tau methods. The approach to explore changes in the Oldeman climate pattern uses time series analysis techniques such as ACF, PACF, and moving average of 1 year lag-time with a period of 10 years. The rainfall data validation test result show that the average spatial correlation value is 0.86. It can be used to explore time-series climate data in 3 locations in Dumai. As a result, time series analysis found a positive trend in rainfall data significantly along with the temperature anomaly but the Oldeman's climate pattern analysis in Dumai is monitored as stable in type B1. Overall, it is concluded that the change in the surface temperature anomaly variability and trend as a manifestation of climate change in Dumai has not impacted in the Oldeman agricultural climate patterns. Keywords: Climate Change, Oldeman, Time Series, Rainfall, Temperature

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Home Page

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Contact Name Almukarramah

Contact Email lppm@serambimekkah.ac.id

Phone +6285277663699

Journal Mail Official lppm@serambimekkah.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Unmuha, Batoh, Kec. Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 23245

Location Kota banda aceh, Aceh INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Almukarramah

Contact Email
lppm@serambimekkah.ac.id

Phone
+6285277663699

Journal Mail Official
lppm@serambimekkah.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Unmuha, Batoh, Kec. Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh 23245

Location
Kota banda aceh,

Aceh

INDONESIA