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Ilhami Romus
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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 255 Documents
 16   17   18   19   20 
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kelulusan Computer Based Test Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehadiran pada Kegiatan Pembekalan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Firdaus, Firdaus; Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.26-31

Abstract

Tutoring of UKMPPD is a preparation effort in the form of tutoring activities to get more optimal understanding and results for UKMPPD. The purpose of the research was to analyze the differences in the pass rates of UKMPPD-CBT based on attendance levels in the UKMPPD tutoring activities at the Medical Faculty of Riau University. The design of this research was a comparative analytic with a retrospective approach. The result was using Mann Whitney U Test obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.010 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the results of passing UKMPPD-CBT for the group that took the tutoring and the group that did not take the tutoring. The research also used the Kruskall Wallis analysis test and obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the UKMPPD-CBT passing results and the attendance level of first taker students in UKMPPD tutoring activities.
Gambaran Kejadian Pneumonia pada Pasien Pasca Kraniotomi di Ruang Rawat Intensif RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019 Andrea Valentino; Rita Endriani; Fitria Ameini
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i2.2020.111-120

Abstract

Operasi kraniotomi merupakan tindakan membuka sebagian tulang tengkorak hingga dapat memberikan akses langsung menuju otak. Komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi merupakan Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) dan Healthcare Associated Pneumonia (HAP). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran kejadian pneumonia pada pasien pasca kraniotomi di ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau periode Januari 2015 s/d Desember 2019. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari rekam medik pasien pasca kraniotomi di ruang ICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, dengan total rekam medik yang ditemukan sebanyak 216 rekam medik. Hasil penelitian ini berupa, didapatkan kejadian pneumonia pada 56 pasien (26%), dengan kejadian HAP 3,7% dan VAP 22,7%. Kejadian HAP lebih banyak terjadi pada pasien perempuan (62,5%) dengan kelompok usia 56-65 tahun (50%), serta lama rawatan >5 hari (75%). Kejadian VAP memiliki distribusi yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan (50%) dengan kelompok usia 36-45 tahun (29,2%) dan lama rawatan >5 hari (45,8%), serta lama pemakaian ventilator mekanik <96 jam (66,7%). Kejadian pneumonia paling banyak terjadi pada pasien tanpa komorbid (71,4%) atau memiliki komorbid berupa hipertensi (21,4%) dengan diagnosis meningioma (28,6%), jumlah leukosit >11.000 (76,8%), lama pembedahan ≥2 jam (55,4%), dan patogen penyebab terbanyak berupa Acinetobacter baumanii (30,3%). Angka kematian pada penelitian ini sebesar 7,1%.
Analisis Perbedaan Tingkat Kelulusan Computer Based Test Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter Berdasarkan Tingkat Kehadiran pada Kegiatan Pembekalan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Firdaus Firdaus; Chairunnisa Chairunnisa; Rita Endriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.26-31

Abstract

Tutoring of UKMPPD is a preparation effort in the form of tutoring activities to get more optimal understanding and results for UKMPPD. The purpose of the research was to analyze the differences in the pass rates of UKMPPD-CBT based on attendance levels in the UKMPPD tutoring activities at the Medical Faculty of Riau University. The design of this research was a comparative analytic with a retrospective approach. The result was using Mann Whitney U Test obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.010 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the results of passing UKMPPD-CBT for the group that took the tutoring and the group that did not take the tutoring. The research also used the Kruskall Wallis analysis test and obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 (<0.05), it showed there was a significant difference between the UKMPPD-CBT passing results and the attendance level of first taker students in UKMPPD tutoring activities.
Profil Klinikopatologik Biopsi Massa Kolorektal di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2015 - Desember 2019 Ilhami Romus; Khairun Nisa&#039;
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.32-40

Abstract

Colorectal masses can be non-neoplasm, benign neoplasm and malignant neoplasm. Diagnosis of colorectal mass can be done by biopsy or surgery then followed by histopathological examination. The aim of this study was to described the histopathology feature of colorectal mass biopsy in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province January 2015 - December 2019. This study found 304 cases consisted of men (55,6%) and women (44,4%). The highest number of cases was in the 50-59 years age group (29,3%). The Malays (17,8%) was the largest ethnic group. The highest occupation was housewives (22%). Rectal tumor (73,1%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The histopathological examination results of colorectal mass biopsy were non-neoplasm (26,7%), benign neoplasm (1,3%), and malignant neoplasm (72%). Adenocarcinoma was the most common biopsy histopathologic feature of malignant neoplasm (64,8%).
Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Berdasarkan Antropometri Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon; Imelda Tresia Pardede; wulan amelia putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.41-47

Abstract

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance between intake of nutrient and their requirements. Diabetes mellitus is one of the comorbid diseases of obesity due to insulin resistance. This has a negative impact on the tissue causing complications, especially central obesity because it is more resistant to the effects of insulin than adipocytes in other areas. This study aims to describe the nutritional status of people with type 2 diabetes based on anthropometry. This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach using purposive sampling method on 62 respondents. The data collected were anthropometric examinations, HbA1c, and questionnaires. Result of this study showed that most subjects were aged between 45-65 years (64,5%), mostly female (54,8%). Most subject (75,8%) being diabetic ≤5 years and as many as 61,3% had HbA1c levels ≥7%. The most prevalent diabetic drag used was metformin (69,4%). From the anthropometric examination, it was found that the most nutritional status was obesity (54.85%), with the most age> 45 years (56.9%), male gender (57.1%), onset from type 2 diabetes >65 years ( 66,7%), HbA1c levels ≥7% (55.3%) and use of insulin with a percentage of 71,4%. As many as 72,6% subject had central obesity. 
Nilai Prognostik FLT3 Pada Pasien Leukemia Mieloid Akut Hendra Asputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.1-7

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease characterized by neoplastic transformation and abnormality of progenitor cells differentiation from myeloid cells. In AML there is a heterogeneous abnormality in hematopoietic progenitor cells, this abnormality has been identified and affects the balance between proliferation, survival and differentiation of body cells. Mutation of FMS-like tyrosin kinase 3 (FLT3) gene causes overexpression which is one of the most often found mechanism that has been identified could trigger genetic changes that can disturb intracellular signaling tissue in pathogenesis of leukemia. Besides being used as a diagnostic tool, FLT3 overexpression can also be used to assess the prognosis of AML.
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D dan Gangguan Fungsi Hati pada Pasien Hepatitis B Kronik Sherin Alifia Hendri; Arfianti Arfianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i1.2021.12-20

Abstract

Vitamin D plays an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) through regulating immune response. This study aimed to determine the relationship between vitamin D levels and impaired liver function in CHB patients. This was an observational analytical study conducted from March to October 2019. We included 36 CHB patients aged 38.31±12.98 years and consisted of 16 men and 20 women. Vitamin D levels were measured by enzyme-linked immune assay (ELISA) method while albumin and bilirubin levels were examined by colorimetric assay. Vitamin D levels were in normal limits in 80.6% and insufficiency/deficiency in 19.4% of CHB patients. ALBI ratio scores were good in 75% and moderate-poor in 25% of subjects. Furthermore, there was no significant association between vitamin D levels and the ALBI ratio. In conclusion, this study shows that there is no relationship between plasma vitamin D levels and impaired liver function in CHB patients.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siswa SDN 001 Buluh Cina Terhadap Tungau Debu Rumah Lilly Haslinda; Andri Agustiandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.96-99

Abstract

House dust mites (HDM) consists of a group of species of mites. Their size is very small and caused allergic reaction. A Parasitology house based survey conducted by Riau Provincial Health Office at SDN 001 Buluh Can at Kampar regency in 2014 found the high proportion of HDR (40,3%). The objective of this study was to find out the description of Clean and Healty Lifestyle (CAHL) knowledge and attitude of student of SDN 001 Buluh Cina, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. This study was a descriptive cross sectional with total number of are 97 respondents. This study showed that knowledge of CAHL toward HDM of 67 students are low (71,1%), 14 students (14,4%) are less and 14 studens(14,4%) are enough. Attitude of CAH Ltoward HDM of 54 student’s (55,7%) are negative and 43 students (44,3%) are positive. From this study concluded that the student’s knowledge of CAHL are low and the student’s attitude of CAHL toward HDM are negative.
Tatalaksana Penggunaan Forceps pada Posisi Oksiput Posterior Persisten Ratu Astuti Dwi Putri; Nicko Pisceski Kusika Saputra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.53-62

Abstract

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. World Health Organization (WHO) record every day in 2017 about 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Between 2000-2017, the maternal mortality ratio dropped by about 38% worldwide, but 4% of all maternal deaths occur in low and lower middle-income countries. Persistent occiput posterior (OP) is associated with increased rates of maternal and newborn morbidity. Cesarean delivery is higher (3 times greater risk of death) maternal morbidity and mortality than vaginal delivery and also costs more than normal childbirth. Forceps extraction is one of the operative obstetric actions that aims to help childbirth through normal childbirth. This is done for all conditions that threaten the mother and fetus that have indications to undergo childbirth. the use of forceps techniques, will assure successful, safe, and steady performance of forced delivery. Therefore, obstetric forceps should be inherited of skills to the trainee at this time. Therefore, it is reasonable for the standards establishing the proper position for forceps delivery to vary between experienced and inexperienced operators. The first priority is safe and secure implementation of the procedure.
Manajemen Koagulopati pada Pasien Covid-19 Novita Anggraeni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.100-103

Abstract

The 2019–20 Coronavirus outbreak has been declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Cytokine storms and impaired blood coagulation are frequently associated with Covid-19. Dysregulation of the coagulation cascade and interalveolar fibrin clot formation are prominent findings in coronavirus infection associated with severe respiratory disease and have been demonstrated in human and animal models. A 66-year-old woman with COVID-19 was consulted by the Anesthesia Department of the Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru for intensive care. The patient complained of shortness of breath since 4 days of SMRS. The patient had an elevated d-dimer. Anticoagulation may be considered in COVID-19 patients from the time of treatment until the patient's discharge (35-42 days).

Page 18 of 26 | Total Record : 255

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