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Contact Name
Ilhami Romus
Contact Email
ilhamiromus@yahoo.co.id
Phone
+6281371333123
Journal Mail Official
jikfkunri@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Sekretariat JIK (Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran) Jl. diponegoro no. 1, Pekanbaru Riau
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Articles 255 Documents
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor di Regio Bahu yang menyerupai Undifferentiated Carcinoma: Tantangan Diagnostik Handriyani, Fitri Nur; Tofrizal, Tofrizal; Mayorita, Pamelia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.90-95

Abstract

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare and aggressive group of neoplasms arising from the peripheral nervous system sheath cells (Schwann cells or perineurial cells). Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are typically seen in patients aged 20–50 years, and the most common sites are the trunk and extremities. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity and distinguishes MPNST from undifferentiated carcinoma. We present a case report of a 59-year-old male patient who presented with a rapidly growing mass in the right shoulder for six months. Clinical examination on his shoulder showed a solid mass, lobulated and ulcerated, and an irregular margin measuring 16x12x5 cm. A thoracic MRI revealed a large mass, fusiform and lobulated, with dimensions of 15.02 x 15.81 x 12.65 cm. The patient underwent surgical incision biopsy of the mass. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations with S100 and cytokeratin (CK) markers were performed on this patient with MPNST results. The immunoprofile of MPNST showed focal positive staining for S100 marker and negative staining for CK marker. The diagnosis of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor can be more challenging if the histopathological examination resembles a feature of undifferentiated carcinoma, like lobulated pattern and clustering of cells with round-oval nuclei. The role of immunohistochemical examination is very important to rule out differential diagnoses.
Analisis Bibliometrik : Mekanisme Aksi dan Efektifitas Flavonoid Terhadap Gagal Ginjal Mathar, Muhammad Ashhabul Kahfi; Linawati, Ni Made; Wahyuniari, Ida Ayu Ika; Widianti, I Gusti Ayu
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.19-28

Abstract

Flavonoids have strong antioxidant properties, which can reduce cell damage that can worsen kidney function. By reducing cellular oxidation, flavonoids help protect the kidneys from damage and inflammation that can lead to kidney failure. In addition, flavonoids also have anti-inflammatory properties to reduce chronic inflammation in the kidneys. Inflammation plays a key role in diseases such as kidney injury, diabetes, asthma, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Diet can affect various stages of inflammation and can have a significant impact on several inflammatory diseases. Increasing scientific evidence suggests that polyphenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, or chocolate, can have anti-inflammatory properties. This reason clearly proves the importance of flavonoid antioxidant activity in inflammation therapy. The method used in this literature review is a bibliometric analysis by searching data through the PubMed database, and Google Scholar and Scopus. The search results of 10 appropriate journals, found that flavonoid compounds can inhibit regulatory enzymes or transcription factors that are important for controlling mediators involved in inflammation. 
Evaluasi Penggunaan Kuis Interaktif Sistem Reproduksi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Calon Peserta Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dokter (UKMPPD) Winarto, Winarto; Firdaus, Firdaus; Nazriati, Elda; Aditama, Hanna Shafira
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.61-65

Abstract

Interactive quizzes are one of the most widely developed forms of e-learning in education. As interactive multimedia, interactive quizzes can impact the field of education. This study aims to determine the increase in student knowledge before and after using interactive quizzes as a learning medium and to identify the qualitative advantages and disadvantages of using interactive quizzes. This research is a mixed-method sequential explanatory study involving 20 student respondents at the comprehensive station for March 2022, using a total sampling technique. This study uses pre-test and post-test measurements to assess knowledge improvement and interviews to determine user acceptance. Measuring the mean value of the pre-test, 53.5, and the post-test value of 75.2, with the Wilcoxon test obtained a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. Qualitative assessment of system, usage, and interaction aspects shows that this interactive quiz is easy to use, interesting, interactive, and valuable as a learning medium. The conclusion indicates that interactive quizzes are accepted as an independent learning medium and can increase the knowledge of their users.
Myasthenia Gravis with Thymoma Complication: Dilemmas and Prospective Anesthesiology Approach Jaya, Pelinggo; Ananda, Pratama; Anggraeni, Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.96-99

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease affecting the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction. Myasthenia Gravis occurs in 1:7500 individuals, mostly female and or Asian. Myasthenia gravis can later be complicated with thymoma, and by several indications might need an operative approach. The need for thymectomy while there is a preexisting neuromuscular anomaly in Myasthenia gravis becomes a dilemma when choosing the right anesthetic regimens. This case report aims to discuss findings and offer a possible anesthetic approach that can be considered for cases of Myasthenia gravis with thymoma complications. We received a referred female patient with main complaints of dyspnoea, which was suspected as lung cancer. After further investigation, we found that the patient has previously been diagnosed with Myasthenia gravis, but did not follow through with her treatment plan. We performed a CT scan and confirmed a suspected thymoma as a complication of her Myasthenia gravis. Tymectomy was performed afterwards under general anesthesia. Post-operative extubation was successful, and maintenance of Myasthenia gravis treatment was followed by a neurologist. MG with thymoma is a rare finding in our hospital. Myasthenia gravis causes neurologic anomalies in which patients require special consideration on choosing a proper anesthesia regimen, as general anesthesia and muscle relaxants can worsen respiratory depression. Developing A proper scoring and suitable management plan will enhance the outcome and quality of life. Currently, there are several known anesthetic and supportive medicine approaches to thymectomy in Myasthenia gravis patients, including alternative regimens with similar efficacy.
Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnancy is An Influential Factor In The Occurrence Of Stunting In Toddlers Nafisa, Triya Husna; Saptanto, Agus; Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Prihardini, Oky Rahma
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v19i1.2025.35-43

Abstract

Stunting refers to one of the health issues that often occurs in toddlers. A failure in growth brought on by chronic malnutrition and health issues during growth is known as stunting. Stunting can be caused by various factors. There have been many studies that discuss risk factors for stunting, but there are still differences in research results from various risk factors for stunting including maternal factors. The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of the maternal factors on the stunting’s prevalence in toddlers in the working site of Pakis Aji Health Center, Regency of Jepara. This is an analytic observational study using a case-control approach. The case group consists of stunted toddlers in the ages 24-59 months, while the control group consists of non-stunting toddlers between the age of 24 months and 59 months. The sampling method employed successive sampling. The research data included both primary and secondary data. Chi-square as well as logistic regression tests were used to analyze the topic. Result in this study show a significant effect of the history of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in mother’s pregnancy (p-value = 0.009; OR = 3.619) and employed mothers (p-value = 0.026; OR = 3.143) with the occurance of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. While maternal age during pregnancy, mother’s education level, history of hypertension in mother’s pregnancy, and history of anemia in mother’s pregnancy had not affect the occurance of stunting in toddlers. The results of multivariate analysis showed that a history of CED during pregnancy was the most influential factor in the occurrence of stunting. In conclusion, CED during pregnancy is the most influential maternal’s factors in the occurrence of stunting in toddlers.