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Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 1978662X     EISSN : 27154467     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26891/JIK
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 255 Documents
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Hubungan Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) dan A Body Shape Index (ABSI) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Hasim, Edward; Vetinly, Vetinly; Astiarani, Yunisa
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.150-155

Abstract

Prehypertension is a condition that can increase the risk of developing hypertension and lead to various diseases such as cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease. Lifestyle factors significantly influence blood pressure, with obesity being one of the key risk factors for prehypertension. Obesity can be assessed using anthropometric measurements such as Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and A Body Shape Index (ABSI). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between WHR and ABSI with prehypertension among male students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents consisted of active male medical students from the class of 2019–2021, with data collected using random proportional-to-size sampling. Among the 74 respondents, 28.4% had normotensive blood pressure, while 71.6% exhibited elevated blood pressure. Regarding WHR, 28.4% of respondents had values indicating a risk of hypertension, and for ABSI, 25.7% of respondents had values indicating similar risks. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between WHR and ABSI with prehypertension (p = 0.024, p = 0.045). In conclusion, this study found a significant association between WHR and ABSI with prehypertension among male medical students at the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia.
Analisis Kandungan Fenol, Flavonoid, dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Andriani, Silvia; Sulistianingsih, Apri; Puspa, Egita Windrianatama; Sahroni, Mizan; Suharyani, Suharyani; Susanto, Syifaun Nafiah; Febriana, Tyas
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.83-90

Abstract

Air pollution and shifts in consumption habits toward more immediate choices have negatively impacted health by increasing the levels of free radicals in the body. Antioxidants, which can neutralize free radicals, are found in various plants, including dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Dates are known to exhibit antioxidant properties. In this study, date fruits were extracted using distilled water as a solvent through the maceration method, followed by evaporation. The resulting extract was subjected to qualitative secondary metabolite testing, alongside analyses for total phenolic and flavonoid content, as well as antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The data were analyzed by calculating the inhibition concentration 50 (IC50) value, and results were fitted into a regression equation. Phytochemical tests confirmed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins in the date extract. The antioxidant activity test yielded an IC50 value of 98.02 µg/ml, classifying the extract as having very strong antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content was 1.16 mg GAE/g extract, and the total flavonoid content was 0.12 mg QE/g extract, indicating that the date extract contains significant levels of phenolic and flavonoid compounds.
Pola Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Intensif di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Oktadiani, Dela; Fauzia, Dina; Muharrami, Vera
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.121-129

Abstract

Critically ill patients in the ICU have organ dysfunction, so they are dependent on sophisticated equipment, monitoring, and therapy. One of the types of treatment in the ICU is medication. The aim is to observe the pattern of drugs in patients in ICU Arifin Achmad General Hospital. This study is a descriptive retrospective with secondary data from medical records. One hundred fifty samples fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Profiled patients in the ICU are male, comparable to female patients (48,7%: 51,3%). The common groupage that is hospitalized in the ICU is 56-65 years old (22,6%). Length of stay is 1-7 days (68%). JKN is the most widely used for payment (72.7%). Eighty-five patients were improved and moved to other rooms (56.7%). The primary cause of admission in ICU is post-surgery (22%). Anti-infection was the most prescribed category of medication (18.8%). The number of prescriptions is 6-10 drugs (40.7%). Parenteral administration is the most common route for administration (85.74%). Duration of therapy is 1-7 days with the number of 1289 drugs (94%).
Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis dalam Kehamilan Gemeli Sofvina, Winda; Adawiyah, Robiatul; Inawaty, Inawaty; Amalia, Nurul; Wahdini, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.162-166

Abstract

Vulvovaginitis is inflammation of the vulva and vagina caused by Candida spp, bacteria, and Trichomonas vaginalis. Clinical symptoms of vulvovaginitis include itching, burning, and vaginal discharge. Many women buy over-the-counter drugs and treat themselves without knowing the cause of their vulvovaginitis, so the treatment they get is not optimal, therefore, an examination is needed to determine the organism causing the vulvovaginitis. This case report was made to know the cause of vulvovaginitis in a patient. A 25-year-old woman came with complaints of odorless yellowish-white vaginal discharge, complaints accompanied by itching, and dysuria. The patient is pregnant with a gestational age of 28-29 weeks. On physical examination, the vulva appears reddish, vaginal discharge is yellowish-white. On direct microscopic examination, yeast cells and pseudohyphae were found. Culture on SDA+ agar produced colonies of Candida sp.
Korelasi Aktivitas Fisik dengan Lingkar Perut pada Dewasa Muda Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Pardede, Imelda Tresia; Nauli, Feriyandi; Nasution, Fikri Roja; Hayati, Istiyana; Hermawan, Angga Rizki
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.91-99

Abstract

Central obesity is a risk factor for various diseases. The prevalence of central obesity in the world continues to increase. One of the factors that can affect waist circumference is physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between physical activity and waist circumference in young adults. This was analytic study with cross sectional method. Data were taken using virtual interview questionnaires (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Long (IPAQ-L)) and direct waist circumference measurements, the research sample was 90 people obtained by purposive sampling technique. Spearman correlation test was performed to determine physical activity and waist circumference in young adults. The results showed that the highest average physical activity was at the age of 20 years, namely 5332.35 MET-minutes per week and for males, namely 5199.21 MET-minutes per week. The highest average waist circumference was at the age of 19 years, namely 87.38±14.14 cm and for males, namely 92±14.68 cm. There is a significant negative correlation between physical activity and waist circumference in young adults (p = 0.0001) with a strong correlation (r = -0.714). 
Hubungan Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kampung Pelita Medika FK UNRI Wahyuni, Sri; Fauzia, Dina; Pratiwi, Nurfi; Khairati, Syahrul
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.130-136

Abstract

Nutrition-aware families (Kadarzi) are a government effort to reduce morbidity or mortality. One of the efforts of Kadarzi behavior is to routinely weigh children under five years (toddler) to determine their nutritional status, which is one indicator of Kadarzi behavior. This study aims to see the relationship Kadarzi behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in Kampung Pelita Medika (KPM) FK UNRI. This study uses an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from June to November 2021. The results of this study showed that was a relationship between Kadarzi behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers based on the Weight/Age, Length (Height)/Age, and Weight/Height indices, where each p value =1.000; p = 0.001; and p = 0.000 with Prevalence Ratio (PR) value = 1.02 (0.98-1.06); PR = 10.68 (2.16-52.93); and PR=7.68 (2.39-21.53) which means that dietary behavior is a risk factor related to the nutritional status of toddlers.
Analisis Gambaran Histopatologis pada Jaringan Kulit Rattus norvegicus yang Mengalami Kekerasan Tumpul Tanpa Jejas Indrayana, Mohammad Tegar; Susanti, Rika; Syahputra, Roni Eka; Hillbertina, Noza; Afandi, Dedi; Yanwirasti, Yanwirasti; Irawati, Nuzulia; Amir, Arni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.156-161

Abstract

Blunt trauma without visible skin damage is a common type of violence encountered in physical assault cases. Statistically, at RS Bhayangkara Pekanbaru, 341 cases of blunt trauma without skin damage were reported out of a total of 6,255 assault cases from 2015 to 2020. These cases present a challenge for doctors in finding physical evidence of trauma to document in medicolegal reports (Visum et Repertum). This study aims to analyze the histopathological differences, including erythrocyte extravasation, neutrophil and monocyte cell infiltration, and tissue edema, between groups subjected to blunt trauma without skin damage and a control group. Using a post-test-only group design, this study involved 30 Rattus norvegicus samples divided into three groups: control, intervention group 1, and intervention group 2. The intervention involved a 324-gram load dropped from a height of 45 cm onto the surface of the rats' skin. Histopathological examination revealed no significant differences in erythrocyte extravasation, neutrophil infiltration, or monocyte infiltration, while a significant difference was observed in tissue edema levels. 
Gambaran Anemia pada Pasien Anak Pasca Operasi yang Dirawat di PICU RSUD Arifin Achmad Periode 2018-2020 Pasaribu, Hotber; Faradina, Adinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.100-107

Abstract

Surgery is an invasive treatment that consists of major and minor surgery. Post-major surgery patients require comprehensive intensive care, including checking hemoglobin levels to detect anemia. Post-operative anemia can occur in 80-90% of patients undergoing major surgery. The purpose of this study was to describe anemia in post-operative pediatric patients treated in PICU Arifin Achmad Hospital for the 2018-2020 period. The design of this study is descriptive cross sectional with retrospective approach using medical record of pediatrics with 169 samples. The results showed that the majority of preoperative pediatrics patients were not anemic (73,4%) and were not given blood transfusions (76,3%). Postoperative pediatric patients dominantly anemic (53,8%). The majority of postoperative anemia incidence occurred in the age group 6-59 months (54,9%), male gender (57,1%), and location of abdominal surgery (71,4%). The type of anemia based on erythrocyte index in postoperative was microcytic hypochromic (61,5%). These findings highlight the importance of monitoring anemia in pediatric patients post-surgery to improve clinical outcomes and reduce complications. 
Frekuensi Karier Streptococcus pneumoniae pada Populasi Dewasa Suku Akit Provinsi Riau Rosdiana, Dani; Veronica, R. Merlinda; Harahap, Sari; Esha, Indi; Mardhatilah, Ashifa; Putri, Nabila; Safitri, Nuridha Audinia; Safari, Dodi; Sarassari, Rosantia; Ilmiawati, Cimi; Elliyanti, Aisyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.137-143

Abstract

Stretococcus pneumoniae (S.pneumoniae) is a commonly colonized in healthy people that potentially to be transmitted directly to other individuals through droplets and as an invasive pathogen. The prevalence/ frequency of S. pneumoniae carriage in children is around 20-60%, while data of carriage’s frequency in adult population is still limited. Akit tribe is a tribe who lives in a group in the coastal rural area of Rupat Island. The high incidence of upper respiratory tract infection among Akit tribe and the location can be risk for S. pneumoniae carriage. Study aimed is to identify the frequency of carriage in the adult population of the Akit tribe. Nasopharyngeal swab was collected from healthy adults, then cultivated on agar media. Colonies suspected as S. pneumoniae then selected, then subjected to optochin test. S. pneumoniae confirmation were using automatic machine VITEK. We reported S. pneumoniae carriage rate was 7.8% (12 of 153 participants) among Akit tribe.
Korelasi Vitamin D terhadap Kadar Antimullerian Hormone pada Pasien Sindroma Ovarium Polikistik dengan Obesitas di Kota Palembang Usman, Fatimah; Putra, Hadrians Kesuma; Abadi, A; Siahaan, Salmon Charles
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v18i2.2024.108-112

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine system disorders affecting women of reproductive age. One of the biomarkers for the diagnosis of PCOS is Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH). Meanwhile, women with PCOS are at higher risk for vitamin D deficiency. The research aims to examine vitamin D and AMH for PCOS women with obesity. PCOS or also known as hyperandrogenic anovulation (HA), or Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is one of the most common endocrine system disorders affecting women of reproductive age. This study was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were women with PCOS who went to Dr. M. Hoesin Sriwijaya University (n=30). Inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with PCOS using Rotterdam, patients who had not received therapy for insulin resistance, and were obese. The exclusion criteria were that the patient couldn’t fulfill Rotterdam criteria and/or option not to participate in this study. The results were that most patients experienced oligomenorrhea (76.7%), the age mean was 31.17 years, and the BMI mean was 33.4 kg/m2. The Spearman correlation test showed a negative correlation between AMH and Vitamin D (p=0.011, correlation coefficient=-0.458). There was no correlation between BMI and vitamin D in PCOS patients, but there was a negative correlation between AMH and vitamin D levels.

Page 24 of 26 | Total Record : 255

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