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Jurnal Kebijakan Publik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19780680     EISSN : 26555204     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkp.10.1.p.1-8
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik contains articles and scientific papers in the form of research and non-research results, both in government institutions or in the community. This journal focuses on the theoretical and practical study of public policy starting from the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policies carried out by the government in dealing with the changing needs and demands of society. Therefore, the publication of this journal as a scientific media regarding issues of public policy, both in the form of legislation, legal government, regional regulations, policy government, and government programs and actions. The publication of this journal aims to disseminate theoretical and practical studies in the field of public policy throughout higher education, government institutions, non-governmental at the central, provincial, and city/district levels.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2025)" : 12 Documents clear
UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN ENHANCING THE VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT INDEX Intan Dirjalaila; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Tengku Irmayani
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8592

Abstract

The Village Development Index (Indeks Desa Membangun) is an instrument used to measure village progress and independence, with five status categories: very underdeveloped (sangat tertinggal), underdeveloped (tertinggal), developing (berkembang), advanced (maju), and independent (mandiri). This study examines the utilization of social capital to improve the Indeks Desa Membangun in Medan Krio Village, Sunggal Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Social capital, encompassing trust, norms, and networks, is considered a crucial asset in supporting village development. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the contribution of social interactions and community participation to the improvement of the Indeks Desa Membangun. The findings indicate that social capital in Medan Krio Village significantly enhances community participation in development programs and strengthens social bonds among residents. Moreover, social capital fosters a conducive and stable village environment, essential for successful village development. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of strengthening social capital as an effective village development strategy. 
COMPARATIVE OF GOVERNANCE IN TERRORISM POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA AND PHILIPPINES Ragil Adi Santoso; Wahdah Hazizah; Muhammad Rizky; Silmy Putri Mahandry; Yuan Veriontina Gathari; Mohammad Ichsan Abdillah; Rudiana Rudiana
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8718

Abstract

In Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines, the issue of terrorism has become a major concern because both countries have a long history of terrorism as well as similar geographical and political characteristics. The main objective of this research is to compare the implementation of terrorism policies in Indonesia and the Philippines. This research is a library research with research subjects in the form of research abstracts, articles, websites, books, policies, and other supporting sources. Data analysis refers to the Van Meter and Van Horn model with the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The instrument used is analytical and descriptive information management so that the author analyzes, interprets, and combines information obtained from various reading sources. The results show that Indonesia combines the hard approach and soft approach, while the Philippines tends to emphasize the hard approach through military force in implementing its policies. Although both have legal frameworks and supporting institutions, there are still challenges in inter-agency coordination and human rights protection. This research concludes the importance of synergy between stakeholders and improvement of regulations in the implementation of terrorism policies between Indonesia and the Philippines that are more fair and preventive in order to increase the effectiveness of the law without violating human rights.
FROM GLOBAL VISION TO LOCAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VOLUNTARY LOCAL REVIEWS OF THE SDGS Tri Alamsyah Kurnia Wanto; Agus Bandiyono
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8613

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals telah menjadi kesepakatan bersama seluruh dunia yang mendorong tercapainya pembangunan berkelanjutan di berbagai tingkatan pemerintahan. Voluntary Local Review muncul sebagai instrumen penting bagi daerah untuk melaporkan kemajuan dan tantangan dalam implementasi SDGs di tingkat lokal. Penelitian ini menganalisis isi VLR dari tiga daerah di Indonesia, yaitu Jakarta, Surabaya, dan Jambi, untuk memahami bagaimana daerah tersebut melaporkan, mengimplementasikan, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaporan VLR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis konten kualitatif terhadap VLR yang diterbitkan oleh ketiga kota tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga kota memiliki fokus dan prioritas yang berbeda dalam implementasi TPB. Pelaporan VLR juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk kapasitas pemerintah daerah, dukungan dari pemerintah pusat dan organisasi internasional, serta pemahaman tentang manfaat VLR. Penelitian ini memberikan satu upaya baru dalam pengembangan kebijakan pemerintah dan praktik pembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat lokal yang masif, serta mendorong partisipasi lebih banyak kota di Indonesia dalam melaporkan Voluntary Local Review.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VILLAGE FUNDS FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN SUPPORTING GRASSROOTS Septi Wulandari; Isna Fitria Agustina
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of village funds for community development in Krembung Village which is adjusted to the rules and planning. This research method is based on qualitative descriptive with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation and analysis starting from reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are four dimensions of policy implementation according to Edward III, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Based on the findings of the first dimension, communication, there is still miscommunication between the community and village officials. Second, human resources are an obstacle for villages in utilizing existing village funds, but financial resources are in accordance with other village budget allocations in the implementation of village funds for community development. Third, the disposition based on the reaction theory is good, and the willingness, ability, and commitment of implementers in using village finances for community development. Fourth, the bureaucratic structure, support or preparation of appropriate structures, such as the preparation of positive relationship patterns and in accordance with the responsibilities of each village official.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE: PUBLIC DATA SECURITY VULNERABILITIES IN INDONESIA Dimas Agustian; S.Y. Regif; Hendrikus Hironimus Botha; Andre Pattipeilohy; Samsul Ode
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8779

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in public governance in Indonesia, focusing on its potential for service improvement and data security challenges. Governments globally, including in Indonesia, are increasingly utilizing AI for efficiency, policy analysis, and public services. However, increased AI-driven online services heighten the risks to personal data security and privacy, alongside broader cyber threats. Significant concerns about data privacy breaches, lack of transparency, and amplification of bias in AI systems used by governments, which can lead to unfair and discriminatory outcomes. Unregulated or unsupervised AI in government-posing risks such as data privacy breaches, legal non-compliance, operational disruption, and erosion of public trust. The use of AI has led to debates on the use of AI in public governance and its security has been extensively discussed in recent literature across multiple dimensions. Using a literature review method, the analysis shows AI has significant potential to enhance public service efficiency and quality (e.g., via chatbots and data analysis), but its implementation in Indonesia is hindered by infrastructure limitations, human resource capacity, ethical aspects, and data security vulnerabilities. Indonesia faces significant public data security vulnerabilities, marked by frequent data breach incidents and AI-driven cyberattacks, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure, regulations, and low awareness. The study concludes Indonesia lacks comprehensive AI regulations. Strengthening technical capabilities, improving education, fostering international cooperation, updating legislation, and strict law enforcement are necessary to protect data and ensure responsible AI use in public governance.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPECIAL SOCIAL REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENTS IN OVERCOMING SOCIAL WELFARE Andrean Putra Sinaga; Wiro Oktavius Ginting
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8699

Abstract

Economic problems are a complex problem in the city of Medan, which makes some people forced to make a living on the streets. The Medan City government's efforts to overcome street children are by issuing Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2003 concerning the Prohibition of Homeless and Begging for the Immoral in Medan City. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program Policy for Children and Adolescents in overcoming the problem of social welfare services in the city of Medan. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation techniques. The data obtained is analyzed qualitatively with a theoretical approach to policy implementation proposed by Smith (1973) including 4 indicators, namely Idealized policy, target group, implementing organization, and environmental factor. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Policy for Children and Adolescents in overcoming the Social Welfare Service Authority in the city of Medan in carrying out the program is running well and in accordance with its duties and functions. However, coordination between the Medan City Social Service and the sub-district and sub-district in socializing PPKS problems in each region in handling it is important. It is hoped that the Medan City Social Service will soon have a social protection house
POLICY EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS, EFFICIENCY, AND RESPONSIVENESS OF CHILD PROTECTION Febrina Larasati; R Sally Marisa Sihombing
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8734

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency and responsiveness of Qanun No. 11/2008 on Child Protection in Central Aceh District. This Qanun was created to provide comprehensive protection for children from various forms of violence and exploitation. However, data shows that cases of violence against children are still high, so an in-depth evaluation of this policy is needed. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and analysis of related documents. Informants consisted of government officials, professionals, and communities directly involved in the implementation of child protection policies. The policy analysis in the study used Thomas R. Dye's policy evaluation model which includes four main indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, and equality. The results show that the implementation of the Qanun still faces various obstacles. From the effectiveness aspect, the policy has not fully reduced the number of violence against children due to weak socialization and law enforcement. From the efficiency aspect, the limited budget and number of professionals are the main obstacles in optimizing child protection services. In terms of responsiveness, delays in handling case reports still occur due to suboptimal coordination between agencies and the lack of digital-based reporting mechanisms.
COLLABORATION FOR SAFETY: ANALYSIS OF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT Syaha Rany; Dara Aisyah
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8720

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Collaborative Governance in improving traffic safety in Medan City. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The data obtained were analyzed using the variables of the collaboration process (face-to-face dialogue, building trust, commitment in the process, mutual understanding, and interim results) presented by Ansell and Gash (2008). The results of the study show that Collaborative Governance begins with a face-to-face dialogue involving various stakeholders, such as the Medan Police Satlantas, the Medan City Transportation Office, and PT. Jasa Raharja Medan Representative. The dialogue was carried out through formal and informal coordination meetings, as well as discussion forums that discussed traffic safety strategies. Trust between stakeholders is built through transparency in the implementation of duties and routine collaboration, such as safety education activities for the community and the use of technology, such as the Polri Super APP application. Interim results of the collaboration include the implementation of educational programs, such as Police Go to School and Police Go to Campus, which have succeeded in raising traffic safety awareness among students and students. In addition, there are improvements to traffic facilities, such as signs and road infrastructure, to support smooth traffic. The main obstacles in this collaboration include differences in priorities between agencies and lack of community participation. However, collaboration has had a positive impact, especially in increasing public compliance with traffic regulations.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN THE BALIGE PEOPLE'S MARKET REVITALIZATION PROGRAM Murti Ningrum Siahaan; R. Sally Marisa Sihombing
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8700

Abstract

The revitalization of the people's market is one of the programs of the trade policy with the aim that the people's market can be more optimal, the negative perception of the people's market disappears and empowers the people's market community so that the people's market is able to fulfill its strategic functions. However, the implementation of market revitalization in Balige has not been able to create such a market. This shows that there are obstacles in community engagement so that the development results are colored by conflicts that are rejected by community groups, especially traders. This study aims to describe in detail community engagement in the revitalization of the Balige people's market. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data was obtained and analyzed qualitatively with the community engagement theory approach proposed by Vargas (2014) including genuine community involvement: building community strength, building trust, horizontal relationships and empowerment through co-leadership and participatory processes. The results of the study show the dimension of genuine community involvement: building community strength has not used a bottom-up approach with policies that only utilize land assets and balerong cultural heritage. Building trust between the government and traders and among traders has not been achieved with a commitment to involve traders only by carrying out six socialization sessions and two hearings and a lack of intervention to meet the needs of traders. Horizontal relations have not been implemented because a cooperative culture has not been formed due to mistrust and mutual relations that are also not carried out. Empowerment of traders is not carried out where traders are not involved in the participatory process in decision-making and in important task forces. Community Engagement has not been optimally implemented as a decision-making strategy in the Balige people's market revitalization program.
PERFORMANCE OF INSTITUTIONAL EFFORTS IN PREVENTING MARRIAGE UNDER THE AGE OF 19 Yola Shofia Putri Hasibuan; Asima Yanty Sylvania Siahaan
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i1.8736

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the performance of the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women’s Empowerment, and Child Protection (DP2KBP3A) in Asahan Regency in its efforts to prevent marriages under the age of 19. Child marriage is a complex social issue in Indonesia and various other developing countries, with significant impacts on multiple aspects of life, including reproductive health, education, economics, and social welfare. In Asahan Regency, although there has been a decline in the number of marriages under the age of 19 in recent years, this issue remains prevalent. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with key informants, including DP2KBP3A staff, the community, and program participants, as well as document analysis and direct observation. The data sources include primary and secondary data, collected through observation, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results show that DP2KBP3A has implemented various preventive efforts through the Generation Planning (GenRe) program, focusing on raising awareness about the dangers of early marriage among adolescents and families, increasing access to education, and providing reproductive health counseling. However, field implementation faces several challenges, such as low public awareness of the importance of preventing early marriage, minimal economic support for at-risk families, and the strong influence of cultural norms that still support underage marriage. From this analysis, the main recommendations proposed include enhancing coordination between government agencies, increasing reproductive health education programs for adolescents, empowering economically vulnerable families, and using community-based approaches to address cultural norms that support child marriage.

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