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Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 27237435     EISSN : 2807632X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23887/jpss.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda (JPSS) merupakan jurnal yang memiliki bidang ilmu hukum. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja Bali. Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda (JPSS) diperuntukkan untuk para akademisi, praktisi, maupun mahasiswa/ umum yang bersifat terbuka untuk tulisan-tulisan dalam bidang ilmu hukum berupa artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual. Wilayah dari naskah yang dipublikasi dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan penelitian hukum di bidang hukum :Hukum Pidana; Hukum Perdata; Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Islam; Hukum Kesehatan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Ketenagakerjaan; Hukum Adat; Hukum Hindu. Serta topik-topik lainnya yang terbaru di bidang hukum yang relevan. JLD terbit 6 bulanan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 106 Documents
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TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI KEKUATAN HUKUM PADA PENETAPAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM PENCABUTAN GUGATAN PERKARA NO. 17/PDT.G/2013/PN.BTL Hartana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Land is a gift from God Almighty to mankind on earth which is a basic need from birth to death, which cosmologically can be explained, land is where humans live, where they work and live, where they come from and where they are going. or in short land is also referred to as the economic, social, cultural, political and ecological dimension. The formulation regarding land and natural resources briefly and philosophically is contained in Article 33 Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which reads: Earth and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. . At a practical level, the notion of "controlled by the state" has in fact been interpreted differently from time to time. Land conflict is a chronic and classic problem and takes place over a period of years or even decades and is always present everywhere. Land disputes and conflicts are forms of problems that are complex and multi-dimensional in nature. Therefore, efforts to prevent, handle and resolve it must take into account various aspects, both legal and non-legal. In this study, the type of research used is library research. In this study, the type of research used is library research. The types of legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method used in this study is the documentation method. the decision of the Batulicin District Court has concrete, individual and final legal force which creates legal consequences for individuals and civil legal entities where the legal consequences in this case give rise to rights and obligations to the individual or civil legal entity affected by the determination.
ANALISIS YURIDIS SENGKETA LAHAN ANTARA PT BORNEO INDOBARA (PT. BIB) DENGAN PEMEGANG SURAT KETERANGAN TANAH DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU Hartana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

The conclusion from the research regarding the juridical analysis of land disputes between PT Borneo Indobara (PT. BIB) and holders of land certificates in Tanah Bumbu Regency is that the juridical basis of the communities holding SKTs is not strong enough. In accordance with Article 50 of Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, which states that in addition to court decisions must contain the reasons and basis for the decision, it also contains certain articles of the relevant laws and regulations or unwritten sources of law which are used as the basis for adjudicating. What is meant by unwritten sources of law here is the attitude of the community in the form of initiatives from holders of land documents prior to the enactment of the BAL to register land/land ownership with the customary elders or the sub-district where the land is located. Therefore, this dispute ended peacefully through mediation conducted by the Batulicin District Court.
PELAKSANAAN KESESUAIAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DAN MENENGAH DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT BERDASARKAN ICESCR Endah Rantau Itasari; Hartana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This dissertation research concludes two (2) conclusions. First, implementation fulfillment of the right to primary and secondary education in border areas in the province West Kalimantan from 2005 to 2017 has been gradually fulfilled by the government center and area. The conformity factor has been endeavored to be carried out according to the provisions or international standards as in the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. However, regulations, policies and programs that have been made are not yet harmonious at the vertical level and horizontally thereby slowing down the process. Second, technical factors and geographical factors become the main determining factor in the low fulfillment of the right to primary and secondary education. These factors gave rise to the status quo "areas that do not want schools" in the border area in five districts, especially in the Kapuas Hulu district. The two determining factors has systematically reduced the implementation of laws, policies, programs and funding primary and secondary education both at the vertical and horizontal levels.
KONSEP KEADILAN EKOLOGI DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA ANTARA IDEALISME DAN REALITAS Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Hartana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris (applied law research). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder, bahan hukum primer berkaitan dengan nilai keadilan ekososial dan prinsip-prinsip ganti kerugian pencemaran minyak kapal tanker serta peraturan-peraturan baik naional maupun internasional, bahan hukum sekunder berupa publikasi karya ilmiah dan bahan hukum tersier berupa kamus. Bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan sedangkan bahan hukum primer diperoleh melalui riset lapangan. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara berpikir deduktif menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatif untuk mencari kebenaran berdasarkan nilai atau kualitas data. Prinsip-prinsip hukum internasional (polluter pays principle, precautionary principle dan strict liability) untuk ganti kerugian pencemaran minyak akibat kapal tanker telah diterapkan kedalam sistem hukum nasional, namun dalam praktek belum diterapkan secara ideal. Penyelesaian tuntutan ganti kerugian belum dapat diselesaikan dengan baik, institusi terkait belum melaksanakan prinsip-prinsip dengan sesuai, masih terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan dan konflik kewenangan antar instititusi pada periodisasi sebelum tahun 2015 sebelum terbentuknya Kemenko Kemaritiman. Setelah periodisasi 2015 dengan terbentuknya Kemenko Kemaritiman sebagai Koordinator diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan kerugian pencemaran minyak akibat kecelakaan kapal tanker dengan menggunakan metode penghitungan kerugian sumber daya alam yang tepat (Contigent Analysis Method), dengan memperhitungkan keinginan untuk membayar (willingness to pay) dan kesediaan untuk menerima (willingness to accept) antara Asuransi P&I dan korban.
EKSISTENSI PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA Hartana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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The last ten years have seen the growth of mining companies coal in Indonesia which is very rapid. This is due to increase demand for coal as energy supply in the future makes this industry very attractive to consumers investors. Coal is one of the important energy commodities in Indonesia. Mining has been going on since the Dutch Colonial period. Coal mining by the Dutch Colonial was first carried out on the Island Kalimantan and Sumatra Island which are currently the main producers coal in Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA PENGGUNA TERHADAP PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Aldian Nur Pandya Agustina
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This research is motivated by the problems that often arise in the community in technology-based lending and borrowing money, namely there are still many violations of the law in technology-based lending and borrowing agreements, among others, namely the existence of defaults committed by debtors and dispute resolution in billing which is not done according to the rules because carried out by means of intimidation and access to personal contacts to disseminate loan data and problems with legal remedies that can be taken by parties who experience losses due to misuse of funds by the Company's Board of Directors based on Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. This research was conducted through the normative juridical method with qualitative normative data analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that legal remedies that can be taken by parties who experience losses due to misuse of funds by the Board of Directors are through litigation and non-litigation legal remedies. Litigation legal remedies consist of a request for a company examination and a Contentious Lawsuit. Meanwhile, non-litigation efforts are alternative dispute resolutions, namely through consultation, negotiation, mediation, conciliation and final assessment.
UNDANG-UNDANG IBU KOTA NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM Bahrudin Salim
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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The purpose to be achieved from this study is to analyze law number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital, both in substance and procedural with various scientific perspectives, with which it is concluded, is the law worth maintaining or returning to the government and the House of Representatives for total revision?. The results of the study can be concluded that the law on the capital of the country has been proven to have substantive and procedural defects so that it requires a complete revision, and even then it was carried out when the Covid-19 pandemic was over. Therefore, the researcher recommends two things, namely the Law on the National Capital City which has been passed should be returned to the Government and the House of Representatives for a complete revision of the causes of substantive and procedural defects, and adjusted to the results of the substance analysis that the researcher carried out, so that it can be a means of realizing the Indonesian state as baldatun thayyibatun wa Rabbun Ghafur, and if the government is paralyzed until it enters an emergency condition even though there is no emergency the new state capital law, then the president uses his prerogative to move the national capital based on the previous regulatory regulations including the state emergency law, where the safety of the country takes precedence over other benefits.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Refiana Adista Riyanto; Rahayu Subekti
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This study aims to find out how the implementation of green open space arrangement policies in Purbalingga based on the Regional Regulation of the Purbalingga Regency number 10 of 2020 concerning the Purbalingga Regency Spatial Plan for 2011-2031 and its obstacles. This study is a empirical or sociological legal research with the nature is descriptive. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources and secondary data sources as its data sources. The data collection technique that used in this study is through interviews, document studies, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the total percentage of green open space in Purbalingga is still very far from the proportional number. In 2021 Purbalingga only reach the amount of 5,689% from 30% as the proportional number for green open space. In achieving this proportional amount, the implementation of the green open space arrangement policy itself has not been implemented optimally. This is due to various kinds of obstacles faced such as limited land and lack of public awareness of the important role of green open space.
RUISLAG TANAH KEHUTANAN MENJADI MILIK WARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA REFORMA AGRARIA BAGI WARGA TERDAMPAK BENCANA Hadhika Afghani Imansyah; Rahayu Subekti; Purwono Sungkowo Raharjo
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This study aims to determine the process of ruislag (swapping) forestry land into the property of residents which is used as an effort to realize agrarian reform for disaster-affected communities. This is closely related to other processes in the form of changes in status and release of forest areas, so the process takes a relatively long time. This becomes a problem and obstacle for the sustainability of the land clearing process itself. The results of this study state that ruislag is a method or way of realizing agrarian reform, especially for residents affected by disasters, considering that the government is obliged to guarantee the safety of its citizens. In order for the community can continue their livelihood activities effectively and avoid the threat of natural disasters, it is necessary to relocate to land that is safer from disasters. With this step, people's welfare will be guaranteed and this is the aim of the agrarian reform itself.
ANALISIS PENGATURAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DALAM KENDARAAN BERBASIS ELEKTRIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN (ANALISIS KOMPARATIF ANTARA INDONESIA, BRAZIL, DAN PAKISTAN) Fajar Dwi Romadhon; Rahayu Subekti
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This research describes and examines the problems, first how the urgency of regulation of renewable energy in electric-based vehicles to support environmental protection in Indonesia. Second, how is the comparison of renewable energy arrangements related to the development of electricity sources in Indonesia, Brazil and Pakistan. This research is a normative legal research that is prescriptive using a statutory research approach (Statue Approach) and comparative approach (Comparative Approach). Primary data types include primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection technique used was a literature study (library research). The analysis technique used is the syllogistic method which uses a deductive mindset. The results of the study show that, firstly, to overcome the problem of scarcity of energy, renewable energy is present as an innovation and an alternative as an effort to prevent energy scarcity which will impact on the disruption of the stability of living things, therefore to develop the use of renewable energy, especially in the transportation sector, the government issued Presidential Decree No. 55 of 2019 followed by policies related to electricity sources, namely Presidential Decree No. 112 of 2022. Second, when compared to Brazil and Pakistan, Indonesia has more types of renewable energy sources, therefore Indonesia should be able to maximize the use of renewable energy for daily use for the public interest.

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