cover
Contact Name
Syafii
Contact Email
syafii@eng.unand.ac.id
Phone
+6285364552270
Journal Mail Official
editorial.aijaset@gmail.com
Editorial Address
LPPM Universitas Andalas Gd. Rektorat Lt. 2, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27970442     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aijaset
The Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology (AIJASET) is an international journal dedicated to the improvement and dissemination of knowledge on applied science, engineering and technologies including energy, environment, industrial, agriculture, civil, transportation, Information and communication and other related sciences and engineering. AIJASET follows new trends and advanced technology for practical applications of appropriate technology.
Articles 185 Documents
Estimation of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Household Activities in Bojonegoro Regency Zumrotin, Amelia; Setyowati, Rr Diah Nugraheni; Nurmaningsih, Dyah Ratri
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.46

Abstract

The energy sector from household activities is one of the contributors to carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emissions. The increase in population is a factor that can increase greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to determine the value of greenhouse gas emissions and to map greenhouse gas emission zones. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The sampling method is simple random sampling and emission zone mapping using ArcMap 10.6. The data in this study were obtained by using questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. The emission sources analyzed in this study come from the consumption and type of motor vehicle fuel, the consumption and type of cooking fuel, and the consumption of electrical energy. The highest value of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from household activities in Bojonegoro Regency is Balen District with an emission value of 139,048 tons/year. Meanwhile, the lowest greenhouse gas emission is Sekar District with an emission value of 22.725 tons/year. The total emission from household activities in Bojonegoro Regency is 2048,355 tons/year. Emission zone mapping is mapped into 10 zones. Balen sub-district is a sub-district that has the highest CO2 emission value with an emission value of 139,048 tons/year. Sekar, Kasiman, and Kedewan sub-districts are classified as sub-districts that have low CO2 emission values with emission values of 22,725 tons/year, 32,041 tons/year, and 28,498 tons/year.
Evaluation of Future Battery Electric Vehicles as an Environmentally Friendly Transportation Means: A Review Matalata, Hendi; Syafii, Syafii; Hamid, Muhammad Imran
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.67

Abstract

The climate challenge is an energy challenge. thus, policymakers around the world are trying to accelerate the adoption of clean energy technologies. The Global Energy Review said that global CO2 emissions from energy combustion in 2021 reached the highest annual level with an increase of 6% from 2020, The automotive sector is very important to achieve net zero global emissions by 2050 based on the agreement with the world in the Scenario Net Zero Emissions by 2050. in which in 2035 sales of internal combustion engine cars (ICE) will be stopped. In this case, of course, electric vehicles are an alternative to the field of future land transportation that uses batteries as fuel that utilizes renewable energy as a charger for electric vehicles. Electric vehicle charging infrastructure (EVCI) is a key driver of increased electrification mobility shifting away from internal combustion engines given that the specific geographical distribution of a region and its demographics are factors influencing the adoption of electric vehicles. This paper was written to review the state-of-the-art of Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), a PV energy source in terms of renewable energy utilization, energy generation, batteries, and charging stations. PV generation is extensively reviewed, and although this research is quite extensive, some gaps need to be investigated for further research on commercial and residential aspects as a means of operating batteries for electric vehicle charging stations based on PV and BESS (Battery Energy Storage System). Regulations on the use of battery electric vehicles as an environmentally friendly means of transportation will grow based on government policies from each country
Impact of Using Automatic Smart Control Technology Using UV Rays on Hydroponic Chili Plants Satria, Habib; Aldhi, Muhammad; Susilawati, Susilawati; Irwandi, Putra; Ridha, Arrazy Elba
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.68

Abstract

The rapid development of time has reduced the land used by farmers for farming due to development. For that, design a hydroponic system to minimize the land. Chili hydroponic plants are a type of vegetable that has many benefits and is liked by many people. So that hydroponic chili cultivators can produce optimal harvests, a tool is designed using automatic smart control technology using UV lamps. The findings in the field are that there are several steps that must be taken so that hydroponic plants can be more optimal in the results of chili cultivation. The first step is to design a smart plant control automatic tool, then use several sensors including EC sensors, ph sensors, RTC sensors, and ultraviolet lamps. An initial study of the potential benefits to be gained by partners or chili farmers based on the results of field testing is that this technology can maximize harvest time efficiency from manual hydroponic cultivation, which was originally 90 days to 70-80 days. Therefore, the automatic smart plant control system using UV lamps has a harvest speed of 70-80 days, while the manual method can reach 90 days. Thus, it is hoped that the economy of chili cultivators will increase if the smart plant control automatic system is used.
Data Acquisition System of Temperature Measurement Using LabVIEW Application Mohapatra, Badri Narayan; Barwade, Neilsinh; Walse, Ayush; Patil, Dhairyashil
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.70

Abstract

Data Acquisition (DAQ) is widely used in Research and Development, Quality Control, Testing. Data acquisition (DAQ) is a process in which raw transducer signals are converted to computer readable data so that computers can store and manipulate that data. Temperature control system mainly the measuring and even to achieve stable or desired value have big challenge and importance in all sector of industry. This article tries to summarize the recent advancements in data acquisition technology and also explains the utility of LabVIEW software in DAQ applications related to temperature measurement.
Solar Panel Energy With Smart Irrigation System Mohapatra, Rashmita; Pathare, Rushil; Gupta, Vansaj; Nair, Sreyas
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.71

Abstract

In today’s climatic conditions such as unprecedented amounts of rain and frequent heat waves, cultivating has become a tedious task. Predicting nature’s next move is not easy but what we can do is minimize its effect on the yield. There are so many regions that receive excessive rainfall, suffer frequent flash floods and scorching heat. To adapt to these conditions, sensor networks can be deployed in the fields and the available resources should be used as efficiently as possible. In order to fulfill this requirement, power storage capable of storing energy efficiently from solar panels and an irrigation controller which monitors the land, be it for farm, gardening or horticulture with little to none intervention in certain aspects. The existing products in the market have proprietary parts, features and they don’t endorse cross-compatibility with other products. Keeping the design open source and easy to work promotes recycling and reparability something essential in the current time of global silicon shortage. Farmers or gardeners often don’t know the amount of water and the intervals of irrigation for many exotic and domestic species of plants, they then end up growing crops such as wheat and rice which need flooding of the field, the cultivation of these species can be promoted and be made easy with the project. Telemetry and connected technologies are part of every system these days. The project monitors various parameters and depending on the conditions, will carry out necessary action such as irrigation in only amounts required by the field. This is possible through PWM control of motors coupled with valves.
A comparative study of the dynamic earthquake behaviour of braced tube, diagrid, tube-in-tube, and shear wall-frame structures Oduor, Grant; Abuodha, Silvester; Mumenya, Siphila
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Recent trends show that tubular systems are already popular for tall buildings in most regions of the world; the shear wall-frame system is also dominant in other parts of the globe. This study aimed to compare the dynamic earthquake behaviour of braced tube, diagrid, tube-in-tube, and shear wall-frame structures. This research study used ETABS software to model, analyze, and design 12 building models, whereby every structural system was comprised of 12-, 24-, and 36-story models. The constant model parameters were as follows: the floor slab depth and area, the service area, the plan dimensions, the story heights, and materiality. The research used modal response spectrum analysis per EN 1998-1-1:2004 for the Nairobi city area in Kenya to obtain the fundamental periods of vibration, top drifts, seismic base shears, and top floor accelerations of the braced tube, diagrid, tube-in-tube, and shear wall-frame models. The dynamic earthquake behaviour of the aforementioned lateral systems with different heights is illustrated. The study recommends the use of diagrid systems for seismic load resistance in 12-, 24-, and 36-story buildings with regular plan geometry. Keywords: Fundamental period of vibration, top drift, seismic base shear, top floor acceleration, modal response spectrum analysis, tall buildings.
Application of the Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Model in Predictions Seeing the Use of Travo Substations Ula, Mutammimul; Satriawan, Ivan; Fhonna, Rizky Putra; Hasibuan, Arnawan
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.74

Abstract

PT PLN expects the delivery of information quickly in predicting the capacity of transformer substations in each region in view of population growth in industrial areas. Unbalanced and overloaded electricity that is not suitable for the capacity of the transformer substation so that the results of this study are more optimal in predicting the usage load at the transformer substation using the methodaverage based fuzzy time series. The application of this method can provide fast and accurate information in accordance with consumer expectations in predicting each need in each area and the number of managed substations. The capacity of the substation can be seen in 1 phase and 3 phase with the percentage of loading quickly and precisely with the current transformer card system. The purpose of the transformer distribution in this study is to look at reducing high voltage to low voltage, so that the voltage used is in accordance with the customer's electrical equipment rating or the load rating used by all consumers in each region. The research methodology is to determine the placement of distribution transformer locations that are not suitable which can affect the end voltage drop on consumers or the drop/drop in consumer line end voltage and view complete data from the specifications of the distribution transformers along with the locations of distribution transformers that can be managed through Development of a mobile device-based Distribution Transformer Recording System at PT PLN. The results of this study in transformer power 100 consumption 99.43, unbalanced 28%, fuzzification A8, FLRG G8, forecasting results 10.69 with a Mape forecast value of 0.57%. Furthermore, power consumption of transformer 50 is 36.70, unbalanced 78%, fuzzification A6, FLRG G6, forecasting results 23.91 with Mape 1.11%. Results with the smallest mape with each travo travo 50 in each usage area 28.43, unbalanced 26%, fuzzification A5, FLRG G5, forecasting results 23.91 with Mape 0.28%. The results of this study can determine the location of the transformer along with unbalance, overload and the estimated amount of power consumption load for the use of transformer substations in an area, especially the ULP PT.PLN area for each region in PT.PLN (Persero) Krueng Geukuh. Then the results of this study can be used as a reference for monitoring population growth with excessive transformer power loads (overload) so that later you can install new transformer substations with a capacity according to the number of customers
Performance Evaluation of the Structure of the Klaten DPRD Building When Affected by a 7.0 Magnitude Earthquake Hasibuan, Samsul A Rahman Sidik; Karisma, Dwifi Aprillia; Zhafira, Talitha
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i01.79

Abstract

Evaluation of structural performance in Indonesia has been carried out for several high-rise buildings as part of the owner's demands for safety guarantees to determine the level of security that the building has. A simple but accurate nonlinear analysis is needed to determine the structure's performance under earthquake loads. The capacity spectrum method (pushover analysis) documented in ATC 40 is a form of equivalent linearization based on two basic assumptions: secant period and equivalent damping. The performance point estimates where the capacity of the structure can withstand a given (demand) load; In terms of performance, the level of damage to the structure category based on lateral displacement can be seen. It is simulated that an earthquake will shake the Klaten DPRD building with a magnitude of 7.0 and 20 km from the epicenter. The amount of PGA(g) will be calculated based on the equation of Cornell et al. Building structure modeling was carried out with the help of ETABS v9.7.4.
Power Plant Performance Analysis on Variations of Generator Loading at Ombilin Coal Fired Steam Power Plant Unit 1 (2x100 MW) Ryan Adytia Putra; Refdinal Nazir
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.58

Abstract

Abstract— Steam Power Plants are classified as thermal plants that convert chemical energy in fuel into electrical energy. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of the work of the plant, there needs to be proper planning for its operations, this is important because it directly affects the operational costs incurred by the plant. This journal aims to determine the effect of changes in load or variations in generator loading on power plant performance, both efficiency, heat rate and production costs of electricity generation and to identify the magnitude of the decline in the thermal performance of the generator, as well as determine the causes and parts of the plant whose performance level decreases compared to optimal conditions. The method used to calculate the efficiency and heat rate is the “Direct Method”, namely by directly comparing the input energy with the electrical output produced. The data used in this study is the “Power Plant Performance Test” data. The results of this study get the most optimal conditions when loading 93.39 MW Net with efficiency 34.693%, heat rate 2475,445 kcal/kWh and electricity production costs 413,297 Rp/kWh. The conclusion of this study is that plant performance is getting better at high loads. Keywords: Thermal efficiency, Heat Rate, Electricity Production Cost, and Steam Power Plant
Simulation of Cofferdam Calculations Using Geo-Studio Application in Peusangan Hydropower Dam Construction Hermansyah Hermansyah; Irwan Irwan; Habib Satria; Indri Dayana; Rudi Salam
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v3i2.82

Abstract

Cofferdam is a building in the form of earth, stone, concrete or masonry filling and holds water, prevents flooding, provides irrigation. The building has many functions such as for agriculture, power generation, and tourist attractions. Cofferdam will also be very helpful in flood control which will control flood water so that it will not overflow excessively which endangers the surrounding community. Besides having great benefits. If the cofferdam collapses (broken) it will cause flash floods that result in casualties. Therefore the cofferdam must be designed safely and technically feasible. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using the 2012 GEO-SLOPE program. The conclusions from the analysis of slope seepage and seepage stability are the Critical Safety Factors for cofferdam stability according to the results of the analysis after running SLOPE/W are 1.711 & 1.512 because it is higher than 1.5 (SNI 8460:2017 Geotechnical Requirements Design, This means that the stability of the cofferdam is safe. The modeling results show that the seepage discharge is 1.81x10-7 m3/s = 1.81x10-4 liters/sec = 15.64 liters/day which is smaller than the maximum allowable discharge of 50 liters/day. So it can be concluded that the seepage discharge is safe.

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