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Fitra Rizal
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rizal@iainponorogo.ac.id
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etihad@iainponorogo.ac.id
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Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Ponorogo Kampus II Jenangan Ponorogo Jawa Timur Indonesia 63492 Telp. (0352) 3576565 Fax. (0352) 3591451 E-mail: etihad@iainponorogo.ac.id
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Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 2807730X     EISSN : 28076915     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21154/etihad
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance accepts original manuscripts in Islamic banking and finance (covering bank and non-bank financial institutions), manuscripts in the form of research reports, case reports, theory application, critical studies and literature reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 104 Documents
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The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Returns of The Jakarta Islamic Index: A Panel Vector Error Correction Model Approach Budi, Bagus Setiyo; Faizin, Moh.
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v4i1.9019

Abstract

Introduction: This study was conducted because there were differences in stock return trends in JII during 2016-2018, where stock return movements simultaneously decreased, but different conditions occurred in 2019-2022, where trend returns experienced different conditions between companies. This was caused by the domino effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic, which resulted in changes in Indonesia's BI Rate and Inflation. Thus, this study aims to analyze the long and short-term effects of BI Rate and Inflation on changes in the return of company shares in JII. Research Methods: This study uses the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method, secondary data in the form of a Panel of Stock Return of 4 companies, BI Rate and Inflation during 2016-2022. Results: The long and short-term results in the previous two and three-quarters of the BI Rate were significantly positive for stock returns. While in the long and short term, inflation was significantly negative for stock returns. Conclusion: The research found that the BI Rate does not always negatively affect return. When the BI Rate increases, it gives investors confidence that the value of their investment is protected from depreciation. This can create a positive environment for the stock market so that it has an impact on rising stock prices.
Performance Analysis of Islamic Banks Using Error Correction Model Addury, Multazam Mansyur; GH, Nur Hishaly; Izzaturrahman, Muh. Dzulfikar; Pangestu, Dian Resky
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v4i1.9336

Abstract

Introduction: The analysis of Islamic banking performance is a frequent subject of discussion in various literature. One factor that makes Islamic banks an exciting object of research is their role as Sharia-based intermediary institutions and their contribution to the effectiveness of monetary policy. This study aims to analyze the impact of CAR, NPF, FDR, and BOPO on the performance of Islamic banks measured by ROA and NOM. Research Methods: This quantitative research uses secondary data from Islamic Banking Statistics covering the period from January 2015 to December 2023. The data analysis technique employed is the Error Correction Model (ECM). Results: The results indicate that out of the four variables examined, only BOPO has a significant impact on the performance of Islamic banks. Conclusion: This finding suggests that efficiency in managing operational costs is a crucial factor in enhancing the financial performance of Islamic banks. The lower the BOPO, indicating higher cost efficiency, the better the performance of Islamic banks in terms of profitability as measured by ROA and NOM.
Effectiveness of Financing in Supporting MSME Development at PT Pegadaian UPS Kwanyar Firdaus, Rifqi; Makhtum, Ahmad
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v4i1.9400

Abstract

Introduction: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of financing in supporting MSME development at PT Pegadaian UPS Kwanyar. Research Methods: This research uses a descriptive case study approach to describe the efficiency and challenges of KUR Syariah at PT Pegadaian UPS Kwanyar. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews with the company and the MSME players. The data was then analyzed qualitatively using descriptive analysis. Results: The results reveal that the KUR Syariah program at PT Pegadaian UPS Kwanyar effectively supports MSME capital by implementing strict procedures such as timeliness, accuracy of amount, accuracy of target, and accuracy of credit. MSMEs that use KUR Syariah report increased income and productivity, although they still face challenges such as product limitations, low user interest, a complicated application process, and a lack of direct promotion. Conclusion: Improvements in the application process and promotion are needed to increase the utilization of KUR Syariah by MSMEs in Bangkalan City.
Evaluating the Effect of Mudharabah and Murabahah Financing on Return on Assets Mediated by Non-Performing Financing at BMT Hasanah Ponorogo Febriana, Indri; Ulya, Husna Ni’matul
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v4i1.9458

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores how mudharabah and murabahah financing affect Return on Asset (ROA) and the role of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as an intervening variable at BMT Hasanah Ponorogo. Research Methods: This study employs regression analysis with NPF as an intervening variable. The data analyzed are the quarterly financial reports of BMT Hasanah Ponorogo from 2019 to 2023, focusing on the relationships between mudharabah financing, murabahah financing, ROA, and NPF. Results: The analysis reveals that mudharabah and murabahah financing significantly impact ROA directly and through NPF as an intervening variable. An increase in financing can enhance ROA, with NPF mediating the relationship between financing and ROA. Conclusion: This study finds that mudharabah and murabahah financing affect ROA, with NPF as an intervening variable. Effective risk management in financing is crucial for improving ROA at BMT Hasanah Ponorogo.
The Impact of Environmental Management Accounting on Sustainable Business Outcomes: Quantitative Evidence from Multinational Corporations Rahmawati, Yunaita; Amri, Muhtadin
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v4i1.9646

Abstract

Introduction: This research examines the impact of Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) on sustainable business outcomes in multinational companies. There is a knowledge gap regarding the specific influence of EMA on various sustainability performance indicators. Research Methods: This study uses quantitative methods by analysing data from 50 multinational companies listed on the stock exchange during the period 2018-2023. Results: The results show that the implementation of EMA has a positive and significant impact on energy efficiency and carbon emission reduction, but has no significant impact on green product innovation. Companies that integrate EMA into their operations show a 15% increase in energy efficiency and a 10% decrease in carbon emissions compared to companies that do not implement EMA. There is no strong evidence that EMA significantly drives green product innovation. Conclusion: These findings suggest that EMA can be an effective tool for multinational companies to improve sustainability performance through more efficient resource management and reduced environmental impacts.
Bridging Financial Knowledge and Investment Decisions: Evidence from Students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Ponorogo Rahmawati, Yunaita; Ahmad, Raisha Salisa
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v5i1.10532

Abstract

Introduction: Although awareness of financial literacy is increasing, participation in Indonesia’s capital market remains low, with only about 0.4% of the population actively investing. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors influencing investment interest among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) at IAIN Ponorogo. Research Methods: A quantitative method was employed using questionnaires distributed to 212 fifth-semester students during the 2018/2019 academic year. Multiple linear regression was applied to examine the effects of investment knowledge and minimum investment policies on investment interest. Results: The findings reveal that investment knowledge has a positive and significant effect on students’ investment interest, while minimum investment policies show no significant effect. However, both variables jointly have a significant influence. Conclusion: The results highlight the need for capital market authorities and educational institutions to enhance financial literacy and encourage active student participation in investment activities.
The Nicher Market Strategy of BPRS Mitra Mentari in Increasing Financing for MSME Entrepreneurs Masykuroh, Ely; Anhar, Fibrianis Puspita; Haris, Berlianto
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v5i1.10721

Abstract

Introduction: Profit-sharing financing is a key feature of Islamic banks and should be maintained. One example is the Micro Express product, designed for MSMEs, especially small traders. However, BPRS faces strong competition from both conventional banks and informal lenders known as Plecit Banks. This study aims to examine the market share and competitors of the Micro Express at BPRS Mitra Mentari and to develop effective strategies to boost its financing. Research Methods: This research is field research using a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Results: As a market follower, BPRS can apply an imitator and adopter strategy by adopting competitor tactics—such as the pick-up service commonly used by Plecit Banks—and enhancing them through culturally unique approaches rooted in local wisdom, offering a distinct value proposition. Conclusion: Maintaining compliance with sharia principles remains essential—not only as a core identity of Islamic banks but also as a sustainable competitive advantage in the face of intense competition.
Advancing Sukuk Markets: Legal Frameworks, Regulatory Developments, and Default Challenges in Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates Abdullah, Ziarmal; Humaidi, Muchtim
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v5i1.10913

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines recent developments and key challenges in the sukuk markets of Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with a focus on legal, regulatory, and post-default frameworks. It analyzes the institutional structures that shape sukuk issuance in both countries.  Research Methods: Using a qualitative approach, the research draws on academic literature, official reports, news articles, and other relevant sources. It also outlines fundamental sukuk theories, instruments, and global market issues.  Results: The findings indicate that both countries have made notable progress in advancing socially responsible sukuk and regulatory initiatives. However, the UAE faces challenges such as the absence of standardized legal frameworks and independent rating agencies. Malaysia, while leading globally in sukuk issuance, continues to encounter difficulties aligning its regulations with international standards. Conclusion: The study recommends greater standardization, increased sukuk issuance, and more transparent post-default mechanisms to support the long-term development of sukuk markets.
Risk Management Framework in Zakat-Based Islamic Microfinance Mahadi, Nur Farhah; Hasan, Aznan; Noor, Azman Mohd; Zakariyah, Habeebullah
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v5i1.12120

Abstract

Introduction: This study explores the potential of utilizing zakat funds or their proceeds for microfinance initiatives by developing a robust risk management framework. The framework aims to ensure prudential use of zakat resources and align with Islamic ethical and operational principles to enhance the effectiveness of zakat-based microfinance in promoting socioeconomic empowerment. Research Methods: A qualitative approach is employed to analyze the use of Islamic financial contracts such as qarḍ ḥasan, muḍarabah, musharakah, salam, and ijarah in managing portfolio risks within zakat-based microfinance institutions. Results: The findings indicate that a structured risk management framework improves the financial stability and accountability of zakat-based microfinance institutions. It provides clear parameters for prudential management and helps safeguard zakat funds against potential losses. Conclusion: This study proposes a practical framework that helps zakat institutions balance financial sustainability with their mission of socioeconomic empowerment, enhancing transparency and resilience in zakat-based microfinance.
The Role of Cost Accounting Information in Enhancing Firm Value and Stakeholder Responsibility: Evidence from Indonesia’s Cement Industry Hardana, Ali; Zaini, Zaki; Husen Subana, Dadang; Wahyu Utami, Try
Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/etihad.v5i2.11873

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the effect of cost accounting information on the increase in company value and the fulfillment of stakeholder responsibilities in cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016–2021. Research Methods: The research uses simple linear regression for causality testing, one-way ANOVA, and independent sample tests for comparative analysis, with a 5% significance level. Results: The findings show that cost accounting information significantly affects firm value, particularly in calculating cost of goods manufactured. Higher firm value improves the company's ability to meet its obligations to stakeholders, including paying dividends to shareholders, covering loan interest to creditors, paying salaries to employees, and fulfilling tax responsibilities to the government. Conclusion: The study also identifies significant differences among public cement companies regarding firm size, dividend payments, tax burden, and interest expenses. However, salary expenses did not show significant differences. These results highlight the strategic importance of accurate cost accounting in enhancing financial performance and maintaining stakeholder trust.

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