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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 286 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang COVID-19 Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Selama Kehamilan Masa Pandemi Pada Puskesmas di Kota Kupang Sidauruk, Debora Maryke Idawati; Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Ratu, Kristian
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10585

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground : Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infection of the SARS- CoV-2 virus in the respiratory tract that has spread to various regions of the country and has been declared a global pandemic. The COVID-19 virus can infect anyone, including pregnant women as a special group that is susceptible to infection with the virus. During pregnancy, the pregnant woman experiences many physiological and psychological changes that bring discomfort and cause anxiety. Before the pandemic, pregnant women experienced anxiety related to preparation for childbirth, lack of family support, etc. During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women anxiety have increased because they are faced with a lot of concerns related to the health of the pregnant woman herself, the fetus, and her family. In addition, too many information from various media about COVID-19 and pregnant women's lack of knowledge about transformations during pregnancy are also causes anxiety for pregnant women. Knowledge owned by pregnant women about pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic can be a future reference for how pregnant women behave in facing and overcoming anxiety related to COVID-19 Objective : This study aims to determine the correlation between pregnant women’s level of knowledge about COVID-19 and the level of anxiety in pregnancy during a pandemic at the Community Health Center in Kupang City.Method : This study used an analytic observational research design with a cross- sectional design. Sampling using probability sampling technique, which is stratified random sampling with total sample about 105 people. Data was accumulated by using Pregnant Women's Knowledge about COVID-19 Questionnair and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire that had given to pregnant women at the health center in Kupang City. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank test.Result : The results after using the Spearman rank test, there is a significant corrrelation between the pregnant women’s level of knowledge about COVID-19 and pregnancy level of anxiety during pandemic at health centers in Kupang City with p value= 0.007. Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between the pregnant women’s level of knowledge about COVID-19 and pregnancy level of anxiety during pandemic at health centers in Kupang City.Keywords : Level of knowledge, level of anxiety
Hubungan Sistem Seleksi Masuk Perguruan Tinggi dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Lulusan Sarjana Kedokteran Tulle, Yoan Melani Efelian; Ratu, Kristian; Sagita, Sidarta; Lidia, Kartini
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10586

Abstract

Background: The Grade Point Average (GPA) is an essential factor in medical education, since it is used to evaluate the quality of graduates, with a correlation between a higher GPA and higher-quality doctors. College admission selection system, which is aimed at identifying prospective students who are most likely to succeed in completing education at Faculty of Medicine and has Predictive Validity for undergraduate GPA, is one of factors that can influence GPA.Objective: Knowing the connection between college admissions selection system and grade point average for medical graduates.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a Cross Sectional design conducting to utilize a questionnaire on medical graduates for 2020 and 2021 periods. Total Sampling was utilized with a total sample size of 125 people (57 medical graduates for 2020 period and 68 medical graduates for 2021 period) who matched the research criteria. The research was evaluated univariately and bivariately using Somers'd correlation and One Way ANOVA tests, respectively.Result: The bivariate analysis for medical graduates for 2020 period produced a p value = 0.349. For medical graduates, a value p = 0.001 and r = 0.280 were obtained for 2021 period. The value of p = 0.010 was achieved in the One Way ANOVA test.Conclusion: For 2020 period, there is no relationship to college admission selection system and GPA of medical graduates. However, for 2021 period, there is a significant relationship between college admission selection system and GPA of medical graduates, and relationship is included in a weakly positive correlation. In addition, the average GPA of medical graduates varies according on college admission selection system. Graduates who enter tertiary institutions by SNMPTN route have the highest average GPA, followed by those who enter through SBMPTN and SMMU.Keywords: College Admissions Selection System, GPA, Medical Graduate Graduates
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Self Efficacy Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang Sumbayak, Anastasia Emma Reinaita; Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Sagita, Sidarta
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10590

Abstract

Background : The 2019 Corona Virus Disease pandemic is still a concern until today. The virus that causes COVID-19 can keep mutating and producing new variants over time. The government has attempted various health protocols including a national vaccination program, with the aim of forming herd immunity. Vaccination has 2 stages of primary vaccination and additional or booster dose of vaccination. Based on data from the Ministry of Health as of 19 January 2022, Kupang Regency has the lowest vaccination rate in East Nusa Tenggara. This can be caused by a lack of self efficacy or belief in receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Several survey results show that people’s refusal and doubts about receiving vaccinations are due to concerns about the safety and effectiveness as well as the side effect of COVID-19 vaccine, which can be caused by lack of knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccination. Objective : This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and self efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination at the Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. Method : This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional design. Samples were choosen using a non-probability sampling technique with a type of consecutive sampling with a total sample of 103 people. The data were collected using a questionnaire on Knowledge of COVID-19 Vaccination and Self Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccination to the visitors of Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency. The data analysis used is the Rank Spearmen Correlation test. Result : From the test results using the Rank Spearman Correlation test, there was no significant correlation between the level of knowledge with the self efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination at the Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency with the sig(2-tailed) > 0.005. Conclusion : There is no significant correlation between the level of knowledge with the self efficacy of COVID-19 vaccination at the Tarus Health Center, Kupang Regency.
Hubungan Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat dalam Menerima Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kota Kupang Hudin, Petrus Timotius Juniardi
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10671

Abstract

Abstract Background : Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was announced by WHO as a global pandemic because of its rapid spread and impacting various countries around the world. One of the efforts made to overcome this pandemic is to carry out mass vaccinations to create herd immunity. Anxiety about the COVID-19 vaccine affects people's willingness to receive vaccinations. Health workers have a strategic role in building public trust and conveying the benefits of vaccines in order to create confidence in the community so that people are not anxious and willing to be vaccinated. Objective: To determine the relationship between the support of health workers and the level of public anxiety in receiving the COVID-19 vaccination in Kupang City. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study using cross sectional method. The sample in this study was selected by simple random sampling with a total of 289 respondents. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis usingcorrelation test Somers'd. Results: The results of this study showed that 250 respondents (86.5%) received good support from health workers and 39 respondents (13.5%) received less support from health workers. Then 280 respondents (96.9%) did not experience anxiety disorders, 8 respondents (2.8%) had mild anxiety disorders, and 1 respondent (0.3%) had moderate anxiety disorders. The results of the bivariate test using thecorrelation test Somers'd showed p = 0.531 or p > 0.05 which showed that there was no significant relationship between the support of health workers and the level of public anxiety in receiving the COVID-19 vaccination in Kupang City. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the support of health workers and the level of public anxiety in receiving the COVID-19 vaccination in Kupang City. Keywords: Health Worker Support, Anxiety Level, COVID-19 Vaccine
Hubungan Posisi Duduk Terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Penjahit Di Kelurahan Solor Kota Kupang Tahun 2017 Ikun, Elisabeth Sri Intan; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10708

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is a complaint that can reduce the productivity of human labor. Low back pain is rarely fatal but the perceived pain can make the patient experience a decrease in the ability to perform daily activities, occupational health problems, and many lost working hours in the age of productive and old age. One of the low back pain risk factors is work factors include workload, length of work and work attitude. Purpose: To analyze the Correlation of sitting position to low back pain occurrence at Tailor in KelurahanSolorKupang City 2017 Method: This research is an observational analytical research with cross sectional design conducted on tailor in Kelurahan Solor Kupang City by filling questioner and direct interview. The sampling technique used total sampling with 34 respondents who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using chi square test. Result: From this research, the result of 34 respondents who did the correct sitting position were 13 people (38.2%) of them were respondents with positive LBP as many as 4 people (11.8%) and negative LBP as many as 9 people (26.5%). Respondents who did the wrong sitting position were 21 people (61.8%) of whom were respondents with positive LBP as many as 16 people (47.1%) and negative LBP as many as 5 people (14.7%). The result of statistical test using chi-square test, obtained p value = 0.009 (p <0.05) Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between seated position to low back pain occurrence at tailor in Kelurahan Solor Kupang City 2017 with p value = 0.009 (p <0.05)
Hubungan Kejadian Depresi Dengan Sindroma Dispepsia Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kedokteran Umum FKKH Universitas Nusa Cendana Theedens, Juan Ch. P.; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Lidia, Kartini
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10710

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mood disorder that impacts an individual’s neuroendocrine system and overall quality of life. Depression on a medical student will hinders academic performance and is able to stay undetected and affect their professionalism as a doctor in the future, which then lowers the quality of service and the patient’s safety as a whole. Due to the neuroendocrine disturbances, depression can also cause somatic symptoms where the most common symptom found is dyspepsia. Dyspepsia impacts main aspects of quality of life meaning that comorbidity with depression often results in drastic decline in one’s quality of life. Purpose: To assess the correlations of depression and dyspepsia in students of the general medicine program at the faculty of medicine and veterinary of Nusa Cendana University. Method: The method in this study is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Data in this study was collected using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 and The Rome III Criteria to screen for depression and functional dyspepsia accordingly. Data analysis was done using the Contingency Coefficient Test. Result: The bivariate analysis conducted showed no significant correlation between depression and dyspepsia in students of the General Medicine Program (p=0.720) at the Medicine and Veterinary Faculty of Nusa Cendana University. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between depression and dyspepsia in students of the General Medicine Program at the Medicine and Veterinary Faculty of Nusa Cendana University.
Hubungan Antara Keaktifan Berorganisasi Terhadap Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana Kote, Angel Eddelweist Yubertina Febrina Bida; Ratu, Kristian; Nurina, Rr. Listyawati; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10717

Abstract

Background: Academic achievement is the result of learning obtained by students. One of the factors that influence academic achievement is organizational activity. Medical students tend to have low organizational activity as a result of the educational curriculum which causes lecture and practicum schedules to be more hectic than students of other study programs. Aim: Proving whether there is a relationship between organizational activity and academic achievement in students of the Medical Study Program, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Method: Observational analytic study with a case control design, which was conducted on students of the Medical Students at Universitas Nusa Cendana. Data on activeness in organizations was obtained by filling out the organizational activity questionnaire, while semester grade-point average data were obtained through the academic section of the Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine on 80 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Sampling was done by Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Coefficient Contingency test. Results: Data analysis from 80 samples showed that 73.75% of the samples had low organizational activity. Meanwhile, as many as 50% students have a semester grade-point average that is in the high category. The bivariate analysis with the Coefficient Contingency test show results p = 0.43 (p <0.05) on the relationship between organizational activity and academic achievement. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between organizational activity and academic achievement among students of the Medical Study Program, Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Perubahan Fisik pada Masa Pubertas dengan Tingkat Stres Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri 10 Kupang Toumeluk, Ega Monica; Soegianto, Sugi Deny P.; Woda, Rahel Rara; Legoh, Dickson
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10718

Abstract

Background : Physical changes are certain things that will be faced when individuals reach adolescence. This phase causes feelings from fear, shame, anxiety, to psychological stress, especially in adolescent girls when they first face menstruation. Adolescent knowledge related to these physical changes is thought to affect the stress level of adolescents. Objective : To determine the relationship between knowledge about physical changes during puberty and the stress level of adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 10 Kupang. Methods : An observational analytic study with a cross sectional design involving 108 respondents which was carried out at SMP Negeri 10 Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara in August 2022. The research data was obtained through a Questionnaire Level of Knowledge of Physical Changes and DASS 42. Results : From 108 respondents, it was found that 50% of respondents had suffiicient knowledge about physical changes during puberty and 50,9% of respondents did not experience stress. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about physical changes during puberty and stress levels (p < 0,02). Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about physical changes during puberty with stress levels.
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan Berserat dengan Pola Defekasi pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Taebenu Fahri, Rifka Annisa; Wungouw, Herman Pieter Pieter Louis; Woda, Rahel Rara; Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10719

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Serat merupakan bagian dari tumbuhan yang dapat dikonsumsi dan tersusun dari karbohidrat, memiliki sifat resistan terhadap proses pencernaan dan penyerapan di usus halus manusia serta mengalami fermentasi sebagian atau keseluruhan di usus besar. Sumber serat paling mudah ditemukan dalam sayuran dan buah-buahan. Salah satu fungsi serat adalah menyehatkan saluran cerna, Hal ini mendorong konsumsi serat makanan menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi karena serat dapat membantu memelihara kesehatan. Kebutuhan serat yang dianjurkan berdasarkan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) untuk remaja usia 16-18 tahun adalah 29 g/hari sampai 37 g/hari. Asupan serat dalam makanan yang dikonsumsi, dapat mempengaruhi pola defekasi. Apabila konsumsi serat dalam makanan tidak terpenuhi maka akan menimbulkan gangguan di saluran pencernaan yaitu konstipasi. Pada usia remaja, dapat terjadi konstipasi, salah satu penyebab dikarenakan pola makan remaja yaitu kurang serat. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara konsumsi makanan berserat dengan pola defekasi pada Siswa SMAN 1 Taebenu. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 orang. Pengumpulan data konsumsi serat menggunakan Formulir Food Recall 24 jam di ambil 2 hari tidak berturut-turut dan pola defekasi menggunakan kuesioner catatan pola defekasi disertai bristol stool chart untuk analisis data yang digunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman’s Hasil : Dari hasil uji menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman’s , terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi serat dengan konsistensi feses atau p<0,05. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi serat dengan frekuensi defekasi dan nyeri saat defekasi atau p>0,05 Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi serat dengan konsistensi feses tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi serat dengan frekuensi defekasi dan nyeri saat defekasi
Hubungan Pembelajaran Daring dengan Tingkat Stres Akademik Saat Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran. Saudale, Sarah Grace Neljti Wilhelmina Emmanuela; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Trisno, Idawati; Handoyo, Nicholas Edwin
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10720

Abstract

Background : The outbreak of COVID-19 ended up as a massive global pandemic, caused government to determine lockdown and social distancing to cut the transmission. People are forced to work and study from home. The change of study method from face to face to online learning caused the study to be ineffective. These problems can cause academic stress in medical student. Demands and diffuculties during pandemic can cause downfall of academic achievement, concentration in study, failure in study and psychology disorders. Objective : To determine the correlations of online learning and academic stress during COVID-19 pandemic in medical student. Methods : This is a research is quantitative analytic using cross sectional that conducted to preclincal student, faculty of medicine nusa cendana university. The data were collected using the questionaire of online studying and academic stress from previous study based on theory. The sampels were chosen using stratified random sampling methods with 157 samples from 2018, 2019 and 2020 batch that fullfiling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the koefisien contigency test. Result and discussion : From this study it is found that out of 157 respondents, 52,9% of the respondents experienced academic stress, and 47,1% had not academic stress. Besides, it is also found that 51,6% had good level of online learning and 48,4% had very good level of online studying. The result of bivariate analyzed was p = 0,000 (p<0,05) using the keofisien contingency test shows there is a correlation between online learning and academic stress during COVID-19 pandemic on preclinical student faculty of medicine. Conclusion : The better online learning occur, the lower the level of academic stress.

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