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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 286 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECACATAN DAN TINGKAT DEPRESI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KUSTA DI RUMAH SAKIT LEPRA DAMIAN LEWOLEBA Mukin, Yohanes Matius Demo; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Indriarini, Desi; Setiono, Kresnawati Wahyu
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9148

Abstract

Background : Leprosy is a infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy provides physical impact such as disability and psychosicial impact like depression that affect to quality of life leprosy patient. Objective : To know the correlation between disability and depression level with quality of life leprosy patient in Hospital of Leprosy Damian Lewoleba Methods : This research use observational analytical method with cross sectional approach and the sample consisted of 30 patients. Sampling technique used was total sampling. Result : The result of univaraite analysis obtained 63,3 % of leprosy patient with disability level 0, 16,7 % of leprosy patient with disability level 1 and 20,0 % leprosy patient with disability level 2. Also found 3,3 % leprosy patient not depressed, 63,4 % mild depression and 33,3 % moderate depression. For quality of life found 36,7 % good quality and 63,3 % poor quality. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rank test and obtained the value p = 0,008 and p = 0,019. Conclusion : There was a correlation between disability and depression level with quality of life leprosy patientd. The prevention of disability and mental therapy should be improved quality of life leprosy patient.
Hubungan Asupan Makronutrien dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Djawa Djong, Maria Bernadetha Dua; Lidia, Kartini; Hutasoit, Regina Marvina; Lada, Christina Olly
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9149

Abstract

Background: Macronutrient intake is needed for the availability of body energy to manage growth and development functions, including for reproductive development in women of reproductive age. Macronutrient intake which not according to the body’s needs can cause disorders of reproductive development which can be characterized by abnormal menstrual cycles. Objective: To know the correlation macronutrient intake with the menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. Methods: This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 60 sampelts who fulfilled inclusion criteria. The collection of data used menstrual cycle questionnaire, food recall 2x24 hours, standardized food ingredient models, and nutrisurvey. Bivariate analysis used Chi-square test with alternative test Fischer’s exact test. Results: There is 20% students have an abnormal menstrual cycle. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.200); protein intake (p = 0.743); and fat intake (p = 0.670) with menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between macronutrient intake with menstrual cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Fase Intensif terhadap Kualitas hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Tanof, Verentika Putri; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Trisno, Idawati
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9150

Abstract

Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease that can attack various organs or tissues of the body caused by the Mycobacterium tuverculosis bacteria. Patients with pulmonary TB often become very weak due prolonged chronic illness, weight loss, chest pain and shortness of breath. Intensive phase of pulmonary TB treatment administered for 2 months with OAT consist of isoniazid, rifampisin, pirazinamid, and ethambutol. OAT not only cures patients and cripples BTA but also has side effects that influence patients. Clinical symptoms and OAT side effects will affect the quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB. Objective : To knowt the influence of anti tuberculosis therapy on the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. Method : This study used the research design of Quasy-Experimental One Group Pretest and Post Test, to determine the quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB before and after administration of anti-tuberculosis for 2 months conducted in 11 health centers in Kupang by interview using the SF-36 questionnaire. Sampling techniques use consecutive sampling with a total of 44 samples meeting the criteria of inclusion. Research was analyzed Univariate, Bivariate using Test MC Nemar and multivariate using regression logistic multiple test. Results: In this study the test results of MC Nemar showed the value of P = 0,000 (P < 0.05). And the test results regression logistic multiple with the value P = 0.024, which indicate there is a significant influence of intensive phase anti-tuberculosis drug therapy on the quality of life of tuberculosis patients. Conclusion: In this study, it is known that the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients before the administration of intensive phase of anti-tuberculosis drugs is categorized low and after the administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs is categorized high.
Uji Perbandingan Efektivitas Antibakteri Sabun Cuci Tangan Komersial Berbahan Sirih Hijau, Jeruk Nipis Dan Lidah Buaya Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Seran, Dania Ekasanti M.; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Wungouw, Herman Pieter L; Lidia, Kartini
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9172

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground : Currently, there are many antibacterial soap products circulating in the community. To inhibit or kill bacteria, some soaps add an active substance that acts as an antimicrobial. However, repeated use of synthetic soap can cause skin irritation, dry skin, rashes and bacterial resistance. Some soap products add herbal ingredients to reduce side effects, including soap made from green betel, lime and aloe vera.Objective : This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the differences in antibacterial inhibitory ability of hand soap products made from green betel, lime and aloe vera on the market against the growth of staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods : The type of research used is a Quasi Eksperimental disc diffusion method with a research design of the Posttest – only Nonequivalent control group design. The treatment group in this study consisted of a positive control (triclosan), a negative control (Sterile distilled water) and commercial handwashing soap made from green betel, lime and aloe vera with 5 repetitions for each group against the staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Data analysis used One Way Anova statistical test with 95% confidence level.Result : Based on the measurement result, the largest inhibition zones were soap made from lime which was 26.4 mm, aloe vera 22.0 mm and green betel 18.8 mm which indicated that each experimental preparation had antibacterial potential and soap made from lime had a more effective inhibitory power in inhibiting the growth of staphylococcus aureus. Analysis of One Way Anova and Dunnet T3 tests obtained p result smaller than a = 0.05, whuch means that there is a significant difference in the mean diameter of the inhibition zone between the treatment groups. Conclusion : There is a significant difference in the antibacterial effectiveness of hand washing soap made from green betel, lime and aloe vera against staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Keywords : Hand soap, Antibacterial, Inhibition, Staphylococcus aureus
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT ADIKSI INTERNET DENGAN DERAJAT DEPRESI MAHASISWA PREKLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN Aristia, Lintang Briliana; Manafe, Derri Tallo; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu; Trisno, Idawati
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9197

Abstract

Background: Internet in the millennium era is used as a tool for exchanging information and a media for communication on a large scale, therefore it becomes a necessity in our daily life. According to the Indonesian Internet Service Users Association (APJII), the largest number of internet users in Indonesia are students, including medical students, compared to adolescents and the general population. There are many conveniences offered by the internet, but the excessive use of it will cause an adverse impact on human health. Internet addiction that occurs from excessive internet use is closely related to mental health disorders such as depression. Objective: To analyze the correlation between internet addiction levels with degree of depression on preclinical students Faculty of Medicine. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted on preclinical students Faculty of Medicine Nusa Cendana University by filling in the Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT) questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ-9). The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 80 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was analyzed univariately, and bivariately using Spearman test. Results: It was found that from 80 respondents there were 25 respondents (31.3%) with mild internet addiction, 51 respondents (63.8%) with moderate internet addiction, and 4 respondents (5.0%) with severe internet addiction. And from 80 respondents observed, 41 respondents (51.3%) experienced mild depression, 13 respondents (16.3%) experienced moderate depression, 4 respondents (5.0%) experienced severe depression, and 22 respondents (27.5%) were not depressed. The results of the bivariate analysis test in this study obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant and a strong correlation between internet addiction levels with degree of depression, which indicates that the higher the level of internet addiction the higher the degree of depression on preclinical students Faculty of Medicine class of 2017, 2018, and 2019.
Uji Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Dalam Sediaan Gel Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Panggabean, Mayrissa Boru; Lidia, Prisca Deviani; Lidia, Kartini
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9208

Abstract

Background: Incorrect medicine usage in treating acnes (acne vulgaris) may cause unwanted side effects. Teratogenic effects due to retinoid use in pregnancy and breastfeeding women as well as antibiotic resistance on account of irrational antibiotic use are a few of the effects that may emerge. Natural ingredients such as seaweeds (Eucheuma cottonii) formulated in topical form is an alternative to solve this problem. Objective: To ascertain seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii) antibacterial potency test in gel form on staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Method: This research is a true experimental research with posttest-only group design. Treatment groups are clindamycin gel positive control, sterile aquadest negative group, and seaweed infused extract group with 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% concentrations with Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria as testing bacteria. Antibacterial testing method is done using disk diffusion method. Raw data is analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Result: The diameter of zone of inhibition of seaweed extract gel on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria on the 20% concentration (4,51 mm), 15% concentration (0,265 mm), 10% concentration (0,05 mm), and 5% concentration (0,22 mm) is categorized as weak antibacterial potential. The diameter of zone of inhibition of seaweed extract gel on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria on the 20% concentration (10,37 mm) is categorized as strong antibacterial potential, whereas 15% concentration (3,545 mm), 10% concentration (4,045 mm), and 5% concentration (0,725 mm) is categorized as weak antibacterial potential. Analysis shows that there are significant differences between treatment groups with p value < 0,05. Conclusion: Seaweed extract (Eucheuma cottonii) in gel form has an antibacterial potency towards Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Keywords: Seaweed, Antibacterial, Acne, Gel
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Ibu Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang. Nakmofa, Christine Sarlota Iriani; Anna H. Talahatu, Stefanus P. Manongga
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10170

Abstract

Mothers' parenting style has a significant impact on the nutritional status of young children under five. Numerous mothers indicate unhealthy food parenting behaviors toward their toddlers, which may have an impact on their nutritional intake. Other mothers indicate poor personal hygiene parenting behaviors, particularly in relation to PHBS habit. Taking children to Posyandu may have an impact on monitoring the young children's development and growth. The purpose of this study is to determine whether maternal parenting has an impact on the nutritional status of the young children. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional. A total of 102 samples were selected by purposive sampling. The research was conducted in January-February 2022. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was carried out using the logistic regression test. The test results showed that there was an effect of parenting style 0.000 <0.005 with a 43.0% and risk of 10.105. There is an effect of feeding practices 0.001 <0.005 with a large influence of 36.9% and risk of 5.824. There is an influence of personal hygiene practices. 0.000 < 0.005 with a large influence of 16.5% and risk of 9.462. There is an influence of health care practices 0.000 <0.005 with a large influence of 26.6% and risk of 5.824. Mothers are expected to be able to provide the right food for children in accordance with the nutritional needs of children at the age of five, increase PHBS and always bring children to the posyandu.
Uji Perbandingan Efektivitas Antibakteri Pasta Gigi Komersial Berbahan Daun Sirih, Siwak Kombinasi atau Lidah Buaya Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus Edon, Cindy Marie Agnes Lorenza Aurelia; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Lada, Christina Olly
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10496

Abstract

Abstract Background: Dental health problem if not treated will cause coronary heart disesase and stroke. Toothpaste products are widely marketed to be antibacterial substances, by adding herbal active ingredient including betel leaf, siwak combination, or aloe vera. Research Objectives: To compare the antibacterial efficacy of commercial toothpaste with betel leaf, siwak combination, or aloe vera active components against Staphylococcus aureus. Research Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design method with posttest–only nonequivalent control group design. The treatment group consisted of a commercial toothpaste containing the active ingredients betel leaf, siwak combination or aloe vera as well as positive control of non-herbal toothpaste, and negative control of sterile distilled water as a comparison with five repetitions for each treatment group of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The data was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA statistical test, which had a 95% confidence level. Positive inhibitory zone is characterized by a clear zone with a diameter of 5-20 mm. Results: The One Way ANOVA analysis test showed p-value = 0.000 where there were significant differences between the treatment groups. Betel leaf toothpaste (9.44 mm) in medium category, siwak combination (13.28 mm) with strong category or aloe vera (18.24 mm) with strong category. Conclusion: Toothpaste with active ingredients of betel leaf, siwak combination, or aloe vera have different antibacterial properties Keywords: Toothpaste, Inhibitory, Antibacterial
Correlation Between The Level Of Understanding Of HIV And The Lifestyle Of ODHA At Rsud Dr. T.C. Hillers Maumere In 2022 Putera, Dewa Gede Agung Sasmara; Purnama, Asep
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10512

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between understanding of HIV in people living with HIV and a healthy lifestyle in living life. This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in February 2022 at the VCT Clinic of RSUD T.C. Hillers, Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara. Samples were taken by total sampling. The researcher asked the subject's willingness voluntarily and gave informed consent to participate in the study. Questionnaires were given to assess the knowledge and lifestyle of the research subjects. The questionnaire consists of three parts with a total of 81 questions. During one month of February 2022, there were 40 HIV-positive research subjects at the VCT Clinic who were willing to become subjects of the study by filling out the questionnaire provided. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between understanding HIV and the lifestyle of ODHA. A positive value indicates a one-way relationship between the two variables, the higher the understanding of HIV, the better the pattern of life. From the t-count value is 3.287 with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05, which means that the understanding of HIV among ODHA has a real or significant effect on the lifestyle of ODHA.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Obat Anti Tubekulosis Fase Intensif Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang Come, Yansensius Febrianto Ray; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Setiono, Kresnawati Wahyu; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10515

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Laporan World Health Organizaion (WHO), TB menempati peringkat kesepuluh penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2016. Selama terapi, pasien dengan TB aktif untuk kategori I diberikan Isoniazid , Rifampisin, Pirazinamid dan Etambutol selama 2 bulan yang merupakan fase intensif dan 4 bulan fase lanjutan. Banyak penelitian yang menunjukkan pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) fase intensif memiliki kaitan dengan kadar hemoglobin baik meningkatkan atau menurunkan kadar hemoglobin penderita tuberkulosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh OAT terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis selama fase intensif pengobatan TB di Kota Kupang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian intervensi dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy-Experimental One Group Pretest and Post Test ,untuk mengetahui pengaruh OAT terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis selama fase intensif pengobatan TB di Kota Kupang yang dilakukan di 11 puskemas di Kota Kupang dengan cara mengambil darah kapiler lalu diukur kadar hemoglobinnya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 48 orang penderita TB paru. Penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji paired-t test. Hasil: Hasil analisis data perubahan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah terapi OAT fase intensif menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p= 0,003 (p<0,05) dengan mean ΔHb 0,88 gr/dl. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi anti tuberkulosis fase intensif terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada penderita tuberkulosis di Kota Kupang

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