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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 286 Documents
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Correlation between Length of Time and Sitting Position with Complaints of LBP in Students of Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine Undana Nenoliu, Sonia; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu; Manafe, Derri Tallo; Setiawan, I Made Buddy
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10721

Abstract

Background: Globally, the prevalence of low back pain from 1990 to 2017 varies widely, reaching 15% to 45% annually. Low back pain can be caused by bad body activity and wrong position during activities, such as a bad sitting position during activities. Sitting for a long time in the wrong position can cause side effects for students, one of the most common is lower back pain. Research Objectives: Find out the correlation between length and sitting position during online lectures with complaints of low back pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine Nusa Cendana University. Methods: The research method used is an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted on preclinical students of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana by filling out the Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ) and observing sitting position using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment method. (REBA) with 69 respondents from batch 2019, 2020, 2021 who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research was analyzed by univariate, bivariate using chi square test. Results: From the results of the test using the chi-square test, there is no correlation between length of sitting during online lectures with complaints of low back pain in students of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana with p = 0.289, and there is a correlation between sitting position during online lectures with pain of lower back in students of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana with p = 0.020. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between length of sitting during online lectures with complaints of low back pain in students of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana and there is a significant correlation between sitting position during online lectures with complaints of low back pain in students of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana.
Efek Penggunaan Terapi Plasma Konvalesen pada Proses Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 Lokat, Rambu Bangi; Riwu, Magdarita; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10722

Abstract

Background :The high number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia and the world, has forced the government and all health institutions to continue to seek treatment for Covid-19. Treatment for Covid-19 is still being pursued to provide the best therapy for Covid-19 patients, in this effort, one additional therapy is also given, namely convalescent plasma therapy for Covid-19 patients. The efficacy and safety of the use of convalescent plasma is currently still lacking definite evidence, so it is necessary to study the literature to see the results of existing studies to be reviewed Research Objectives : To find out what effects result from the use of convalescent plasma therapy in the treatment process for Covid-19 patients. Methods : This type of research is a literature review research that uses secondary data. Search literature through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases which are then selected according to the inclusion criteria set for review. The search results data obtained 26 journals according to research topics published in 2020-2021. All research results contained in the journal are arranged in a data extraction table. The results of the literature review were analyzed using topics that were in accordance with the objectives of the literature review based on findings from journals. Results : The results of a review of 26 journals on the use of convalescent plasma, found that 16 journals showed a positive effect in the use of convalescent plasma and there was also the use of convalescent plasma which had a negative effect in 10 journals of the review results . Conclusion : The literature review conducted in 26 journals in this study can be concluded that the effects that occur in the use of convalescent plasma therapy can be in the form of positive effects, namely an improvement in the patient's clinical symptoms and negative effects in the form of side effects of therapy and the lack of role of convalescent plasma therapy.
A 12-Years Old Boy with Penetrating Scrotal Trauma grade III at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Telussa, Arley Sadra; Wardana, I Gede Aprilian I; Purba, Julya Dasura
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10723

Abstract

A 12-year-old boy was referred to the Emergency Room (ER) after experiencing penetrating trauma to his right scrotum caused by the iron of the bicycle seat. There were no urinary complains and the vital signs were good. Scrotal exploration was performed to repair the testicular trauma.
Vesicolithotomy in 64 Year-Old Male with Giant Bladder Stone at Leona Hospital, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Telussa, Arley Sadra; Djungu, Epafroditus M.K; Mawikere, Stevanikov J.M.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10724

Abstract

Giant bladder stone is a rare case of urinary tract stones. These cases are strongly related to social economy status. The patient was a 64 year old male with bladder stone with the size of 10,5 cm x 7,5 cm. The patient presented to emergency department with pain on lower abdomen due to severe lower urinary tract symptoms. A hard mass was palpable in suprapubic area. Cystoscopy was performed, followed by vesicolithotomy. Conclusion : Giant bladder stone can be treated by vesicolithotomy preferably following cystoscopy procedure to eliminate the possibility of bladder mass.
Diabetes Self Management Education Sebagai Perawatan Mandiri Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Tengah Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Systematic Review Masu, Vinsensius Idelfonsus Fence; Riwu, Magdarita; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10726

Abstract

Background: Diabetes self management education (DSME) is an ongoing process to improve the knowledge, skills and abilities needed for self-care of people with diabetes. Purpose: This Systematic review aims to analyze the role of diabetes self management education for patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: a systematic review was conducted using a search method using 3 electronic databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Search using keywords with the PICO method. Inclusion criteria The method used is using journals that are available full text, with the type of research being randomized controlled trials and randomized controlled trials quasi experiment both use Indonesian and English with the subject being a Type 2 diabetes melitus patient. The journal year used is limited to 2019-2021. Results: the results of a literature search on 3 electronic databases of 32 selected journals as samples of this systematic review. From 32 journals, a systematic review showed that Diabetes self management education (DSME) had a significant effect on glycemic control in the form of decreasing HbA1c levels, improving quality of life, self care behavior, self management, and self efficacy, as well as decreasing symptoms. depression and stress levels. Conclusion: systematic review in 32 journals concluded that diabetes self management education has a significant effect on glycemic control in the form of decreasing HbA1c levels, improving quality of life, self care behavior, self management and self efficacy, as well as decreasing symptoms of depression and stress levels.
Effect Of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) Histopathology Description Of The Breast In Female White Rats Sprague-Dawley Strain Induced 7,12 Dimetilbenz(a)antrasen (DMBA) Dewanti, Intan Putri; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.; Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10727

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of leading cause of death number 2 in the world,or one of the six deaths in the 2018. The incidance of breast cancer as much as 11,6% and the number of death are 6,6% in 2018. Medical plant be expacted has potential as an anticancer with minimal side effects when used at the correct dosage, timing and when used it properly. Objectives: To determine the effect of garlic extract on the histopathological picture of female Sprague-Dawley rats induced DMBA. Methodology: This study used an experimental method with a post test only control group design approach using 6 treatment groups. The number of samples was 30 rats with each group containing 5 rats. All data were analyzed using the Shapiro- Wilk normality test followed by the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test. Results: The results showed that there was no effect on the administration of garlic extract on the histopathological picture of female Sprague-Dawley rats induced DMBA. Group 1 there was no change in the ductal epithel. Group 2 there were changes in the ductal epithelium to hyperplasia with atypia. Group 3, group 4, group 5, group 6 there were changes in the epithelial ducts up to severe hyperplasia. The results of the Kruskall-Wallis statistical test showed that there were no significant differences between groups (p> 0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney post hoc test in groups 1 and 2 showed a significant difference (p <0.05). Conclusion: DMBA induced can cause changes in the histopathological picture of female Sprague-Dawley rats breast. There was no effect of garlic extract on the histopathological picture of the female Sprague-Dawley rats breasts induced by DMBA.
Savitry Rambu Maudy Djunaidi Djunaidi, Savitry R. Maudy; Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta; Rini, Desi Indria; Dedy, Maria Agnes Etty
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10759

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia is a condition where there is a metabolic disorders shown by increased of uric acid levels in the serum, such excessive amount of uric acid can manifest as gout. Soursop leaf (Annona muricata L.) contains active compounds that has the potential to reduce uric acid levels in rats. Research purposes: To determine the dose of ethanol extract of Soursop leaves that can reduce uric acid levels in rat’s blood. Method: This research was a true experimental, 24 white rats (Rattus novergicus) of Sprague Dawley were divided into 6 groups consisting of the normal control group without any treatment. the negative control group was induced by chicken liver juice, the positive control group was given allopurinol 18 mg /200gBB, and the 3 treatment groups that was given soursop extract with leveled dosage (10, 40 and 70 mg/200gBW) for 12 days. The difference between uric acid before and after the treatment of each group was done using One Way Annova, followed by Post hoc analysis. The changes in uric acid levels per day of observation, were analysis using Repeated Anova, followed by Post hoc analysis. Results: Ethanol extract of soursop leaves can reduce uric acid levels in the blood and is not significantly different from allopurinol (p>0.05). Doses of 10, 40 and 70 mg/200gBW had the same effect in reducing uric acid levels in rats, with the peak of decrease occurring on day 26, specificly 1.58 mg/dl (p<0.05) Conclusion: The ethanol extract of soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) can reduce uric acid levels in rats. Doses of 10, 40 and 70 mg/200gBW had the same effectiveness as allopurinol in lowering the levels of uric acid in rats
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PERAWAT RSUD PROF. DR. W Z JOHANNES DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 Matulessy, Giovanni Kathlix immanuel; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Etty Dedy, Maria Agnes
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.7304

Abstract

Background: The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused an outbreak of Coronavirus Disease (COVID19) which affects various fields in the world, one of which is the health sector. Nurses are one group of health workers who have the largest proportion of the number with a high level of work intensity in the hospital. High levels of work intensity, difficulty establishing relationships with family members, difficulties in caring for critical patients, risk of infection, and other factors can cause psychological disorders such as depression for nurses. Depression in nurses will have an impact on emotional, cognitive, motivational changes, feelings of anxiety, restlessness, feelings of deterioration which can reduce work effectiveness and can affect the quality of life of the nurses themselves. Poor quality of life has an important role for welfare in living life and will affect health problems that may arise in the future Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of depression and the quality of life of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic era at Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design conducted on nurses in the NICU, ICU and Komodo rooms at Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang, by filling in the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) questionnaire. and The World Health Organization Quaity Of Life (WHOQOL) –BREF questionnaire. The sampling technique used total sampling with 44 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was analyzed by univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: From 44 respondents, it was found that 29 respondents (65.9%) had no depression, 12 respondents (27.27%) had mild depression and 3 respondents (6.8%) had moderate depression. From 44 respondents also found 30 respondents (68.18%) had a bad quality of life and 14 respondents (31.18%) had a good quality of life. The results of the bivariate analysis test in this study obtained p = 0.035 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of depression and the quality of life of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic era at Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang.
GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WAIBAKUL KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH Enga, Ananda Florenza Rambu Lika; Junias, Marylin Susanti; Doke, Soni
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.12880

Abstract

Hospitals are public service delivery organizations that have responsibility for every health service, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Hospital activities last 24 hours and involve various activities of many people so that they have the potential to produce large amounts of waste. This research aims to determine the Management of Medical Solid Waste Management at the Waibakul Regional General Hospital, Central Sumba Regency in 2023. This type of research is descriptive research with a survey method. The sample size is 10 people who are directly responsible for the process of managing medical solid waste in hospitals. The variables studied are management people/staff, funds, facilities, and infrastructure as well as medical solid waste management methods. The results of the research show that the existing medical solid waste management people are not sufficient in terms of quality, namely inadequate educational status, lack of knowledge/experience lack of training, and insufficient in terms of quantity, namely insufficient incinerator personnel. The source of funds (money) in managing medical solid waste in hospitals is considered insufficient so the procurement of facilities and infrastructure to support medical solid waste processing, operational costs, and costs for repairing infrastructure are still insufficient so that the management of medical solid waste in hospitals is less than optimal. Existing facilities and infrastructure (machines) cannot yet adapt to all the waste produced by hospitals and do not meet the requirements. The method for managing medical solid waste in hospitals has gone through a waste management process by the standards of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health which starts from the process of sorting, containing, transporting, storing, and processing or destroying medical solid waste.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Chromolaena Odorata Dan Povidone Iodine 10% Terhadap Kepadatan Kolagen Pada Luka Insisi Tikus Putih (Spraguedawley) Binsasi, Richarda Anggraini; Telussa, Arley Sadra; Damanik, Efrisca M
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13056

Abstract

Background: Wound is a discontinuity or damage in part of human tissue. The uses of traditional medicine for the treatment of wound were still commonly found in especially indonesia. One of the tradisional medicine is Cromolaena Odorata. Chromolaena odonarata may promote wound healing and also increases collagen expression. Povidone iodine was currently the standard treatment for wound and has an antiseptic effect. Aim: To understand the comparison of the effectivity of Chromolaena odonarata and Povione iodine 10% to collagen density in incision wound in white mice (Sprague dawley). Method: This is an experimental study with 4 groups which were the control group (P1) which was treated with Povidone iodine 10% and comparison group (P1,P2,P3) which was treated chromolaena odorata 10%,15% dan 20%. Collagen density was measured under the microscope using Nagaoka criteria. Data was analyzed using Kruskall Wallis analysis. Result: The result of this study was p value of p=0.609 (>0.05). Conclusion: The use of Chromolaena odonarata leaf extract and povidone iodine 10% did not showed any significant difference of effectivity in prior to collagen density in incision wound in white mice from Sprague dawley strain.

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