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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 286 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian dengan Skor Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) di FK UNDANA Tahun 2020 Purba, Julya Dasura; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Ratu, Kristian; Rante, Su Djie To Rante
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.8630

Abstract

Background : Medical students face many exams that trigger various levels of anxiety such as the Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is one of the causes of high anxiety among medical students. If this is not handled properly, it can have an impact on passing the Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for medical students. Aims : Knowing the relationship between the level of anxiety in facing exams with the passing of the Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, and knowing the characteristics of age, place of residence, and gender of Undana Faculty of Medicine students third, fifth, and seventh semester Methods : An observational analytic study with cross sectional design which was conducted on pre-clinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana, batch 2017, 2018, and 2020. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a total sample of 107 people. Anxiety level data was obtained from filling out the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scales (HARS) questionnaire and the Mini OSCE value was obtained from data taken from the Medical Education Unit (MEU) of the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Data analysis used Gamma and Somers'd test. Results : Samples had different levels of anxiety, including 11 people (10.28%) not anxious, 27 (25.23%) mild anxiety, 61 (57.01%) moderate anxiety. weight anxiety eight people (7.48%). The Mini OSCE graduation reported that the sample who passed was 86 people (80.37%) and did not pass 21 people (19.63%). Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of anxiety facing the exam with the score of Mini Objective Structured Clinical (OSCE) in Medicine Of Undana on 2020
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betel l.) dalam Hand Sanitizer terhadap Aktivitas Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Go, Dinsella; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina Sari; Damanik, Efrisca M. Br.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.8636

Abstract

The importance of self-hygiene needs to be taken seriously by everyone. Small habits such as washing hands can save and protect people from infectious diseases, mainly COVID-19. The usage of hand sanitizers can be another alternative in keeping one’s hands clean from germs and bacteria. This study will be utilizing piper leaf extract (Piper betel l.) as the main ingredient in hand sanitizer formulation.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Partisipasi Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Betun Kabupaten Malaka Kehi Lau, Cindy Anna Maria; Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus; Sagita, Sidarta; ningsih, Iswa
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9058

Abstract

Background : The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic is a health problem that is currently in the world's spotlight. COVID-19 has been designated by the Indonesian government as a non-natural disaster and has received attention from health scientists and the general public. Since January 2021, the government has carried out vaccinations in stages while remaining disciplined in health protocols. Evaluation of effectiveness proves that vaccines are able to reduce the risk of being infected with COVID-19, as well as reduce treatment and death for the residents. COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 between the residents and is expected to achieve herd immunity. Public knowledge of COVID-19 and vaccines can support the success of this disease management program. Based on the results of a vaccine acceptance survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, ITAGI, UNICEF and WHO, around 30% of their respondents expressed concerns about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, expressed distrust of vaccines, and questioned the halalness of vaccines because the coverage of vaccine information provision in Indonesia has not been maximized because it is still new and there are mutations from the coronavirus. Objective : This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the participation of COVID-19 vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency. Method : This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional design. Samples were choosen using a non-probability sampling technique with a type of consecutive sampling with a total sample of 100 people. The data were collected using a questionnaire on Knowledge of COVID-19 Vaccination Participation to the visitors of Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency. The data analysis used is the Chi-Square test. Result : From the test results using the chi-square test, there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge with the participation of COVID-19 vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency with the p value = 0.005. Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge with the participation of COVID-19 vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency. Keywords : Level of knowledge, participation, vaccination
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% RIMPANG KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga Linn) TERHADAP Streptococcus pyogenes SECARA In Vitro Ratu Edo, Megaputri Yoriska; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Rini, Desi Indria
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9059

Abstract

Streptococcus pyogenes is a gram-positive bacterium that causes extensive infection, particularly in the respiratory tract and skin, also the 90% cause of pharyngitis cases encountered in the primary health care unit. Pharyngitis infections by S. pyogenes are treated with Penicillin G or other beta-lactam derivates, if left untreated or delayed may occur sekuele immunity, Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) that causes permanent damage to the heart valves or Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD). Morbidity due to heart failure in RHD patient. In recent years there have been reports of resistance to antibiotic treatment in S. pyogenes infections cases. In East Nusa Tenggara, Kencur rhizomes (Kaempferia galanga Linn) is used for generations to cure complaints such as cough, flu, asthma, flatulence and abdominal pain. In accordance with previous research that proved Kencur rhizomes extract is an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-helmintic, mosquito repellent, mosquito larvae growth inhibitor, vasodilator, anti-cancer, anti oxidant, sedative, anti-UVB and anti bacteria. The purpose of this research was to know the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of kencur rhizome on S. pyogenes in vitro, effectiveness of Kencur rhizome extract as antibacterial and minimal concentration of Kencur rhizome extract which can inhibit the growth of S. pyogenes. The method of this research is True Experimental Research with Posttest Only Control Group Design as design. The sample of this study, used extract ethanol of Kencur rhizome which tested using the well diffusion method to observe the antibacterial activity prepare in eight concentrations (1 (100%), 2 (50%), 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12%, 1, 56% and 0.78%), one positive control group (amoxicillin) and one negative control group (sterile aquadest) with three times replications. The results showed that the extract of ethanol Kencur rhizome has antibacterial activity but not effective as anti bacteria on the growth of S. pyogenes bacteria and the concentration 0.78% was determined as minimum inhibitory concentration.
Hubungan Durasi dan Frekuensi Kuliah Daring Dengan Conference Fatigue Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Sibero, Peniel Peranta Reynaldi Tarigan; Ratu, Kristian; Nurina, Listyawati; Folamauk, Conrad L.H.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9068

Abstract

Background : The learning process during the pandemic outbreak in various educational institutions is very diverse. The online learning system is implemented using various types of videoconferencing applications. It is known that there are still many students who does not know the impact of conference fatigue when carrying out the online learning process.Objective: To analyze the correlation between the duration and frequency of online lectures with the incidence of conference fatigue among medical students at the University Nusa Cendana.Method : The research process is an observational analytic with a cross sectional design carried out on students of the Faculty of Medicine, University Nusa Cendana batch 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. Sampling was carried out using the simple random method and obtained as many as 137 respondents. Data were taken using an online lecture duration and frequency questionnaire and Zoom Exhaustion and Fatigue Scale (ZEF Scale) questionnaire which had been translated. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Pearson Correlation Test.Result : From 137 respondents, it was found that 51.8% of respondents experienced moderate level of conference fatigue, followed by 40.9% of respondents experienced low level of conference fatigue, the remaining 7.3% experienced high level of conference fatigue. Based on the results of the bivariate test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the duration and frequency of online lectures on conference fatigue.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the duration and frequency of online lectures on conference fatigue among students of the Faculty of Medicine, University Nusa Cendana.
The Relationship Between Parents' Communication With Students Towards Emotional Intelligence In The First Year Of The Faculty Of Medicine Undana Lauwoe, Indah Anggraini; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Setiawan, I Made Buddy; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9095

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecerdasan emosional adalah kemampuan seseorang mengatur kehidupan emosinya dengan menjaga keselarasan emosi dan pengungkapannya melalui keterampilan pengendalian diri, motivasi diri, empati dan keterampilan sosial. Kecerdasan emosi pada remaja yang paling mendasar terbentuk berdasarkan bentuk hubungan yang terpola saat komunikasi dengan orang tua. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua dengan mahasiswa terhadap kecerdasan emosional pada tahun pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Undana Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 120 resoponden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale (PACS) dan Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF). Data akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji koefisien phi. Hasil: Hasil uji menggunakan uji koefisien phi, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan kecerdasan emosional dengan komunikasi ayah (p=0,44) dan komunikasi ibu (p=0,447). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Mahasiswa Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Pada Tahun Pertama Fakultas Kedokteran Undana Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Orang Tua, Kecerdasan Emosional, Tahun Pertama
Relationship Of Mother's Knowlwdge To Children's Immunization Status In The Work Area Of Sikumana Healt Center Wea, Aulia Rahmah; Wungouw, Herman Pieter L; Telussa, Arley Sadra; Koamesah, Sangguana Marthen Jacobus
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9096

Abstract

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP STATUS lMUNISASI ANAK DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKUMANA Aulia Rahmah Wea 1, Herman Pieter Louis Wungouw2, Arley Sadra Telussa 3, S.M.J. Koamesah 4 1 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana 2Departemen Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana 3Departemen Urologi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana 4Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Imunisasi adalah upaya meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Menurut WHO sekitar 1,5 juta anak mengalami kematian tiap tahunnya karena penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi.Tinggi rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi bagi anak akan berperan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku orang tua untuk ikut serta dalam kegiatan imunisasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan status imunisasi dasar anak di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada ibu dengan bayi berusia tiga bulan sampai 9 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 responden. Data pengetahuan ibu diperoleh dari pengisisan kuesioner dan data kelengkapan imunisasi diperoleh dari Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) anak. Data akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Penelitian terhadap 57 responden memberikan gambaran tentang status pengetahuan: 11 responden baik, 28 responden cukup, dan 18 responden kurang, serta gambaran tentang status imunisasi: 30 anak lengkap dan 27 tidak lengkap. Hasil anlisis bivariat uji Chi-Square memperoleh hasil P = 0.007 (P>0.05) Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan status imunisasi dasar anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Status Imunisasi, Puskesmas Sikumana.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE SELF-CONFIDENCE OF CLINICAL CLERKSHIP STUDENTS, FACULTY OF MEDICINE, NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY Sulla, Paula Beatric Alexis; Dedy, Maria Agnes Etty; Damanik, Efrisca Meliyuita Br; Sagita, Sidarta
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9117

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 first appeared in Wuhan Province, China in 2019 to the extent that it spread worldwide including Indonesia. COVID-19 cases have declined but vaccine targets have not been fully met, and the number of health workers who died during the COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the things that impact the confidence level of the clinical clerkship students. Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the confidence of clinical clesrkship students at the faculty of medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Methods: The research was conducted analytically observational with a cross sectional approach conducted on 88 respondents of the Faculty of Medicine of Nusa Cendana University using google form. Sampling is performed using stratified random sampling techniques. This study was analyzed univariate and bivariate using Linear Regression tests. Result: Out of 88 respondents, 83 (94.3%) agreed to have sufficient confidence, 4 respondents (4.5%) strongly agreed to have sufficient confidence, and 1 respondent (1.1%) did not agree to have sufficient confidence. Meanwhile, 87 people (98,9%) were concerned about the pandemic of COVID-19 and 1 person (1,1%) who were not concerned about the pandemic of COVID-19 with the results of the bivariate analysis of both variables were obtained a p= 0,070. Conclusion: There was no significant effect from the COVID-19 pandemic on the confidence of clinical clesrkship students at the faculty of medicine, Nusa Cendana University.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SENAM AEROBIK KRONIK TERHADAP MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 KUPANG Bulu, Rosalina Steny; Kareri, Dyah G. Rambu; Sasputra, I Nyoman; Wungouw, Herman Pieter L.
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9141

Abstract

Background Short term memory is an active memory storage capacity which actively saving information in a limit capacitry and has important role of mental consciousness. Memory describe the capacity of learning and it has strong relation of hippocampus role. Aerobic exercise is a kind of activity which can stimulates children’s cognition. Objective Prove an Chronic Aerobic Exercise on student’s short term memory. Method A study with Quasi experimental design has been made student of SMP Negeri 2 Kupang, the student are divided to 2 groups consist of 30 in control group and with the same amount un treated group than their short term memory fuction were taken and been measured. Result The results showed no change in test scores in the treatment group but only significant differences were found in the difference in scores on digit span and backward digit tests. Conclusion There was no chronic effect of aerobic exercise on short term memory in student at SMP Negeri 2 Kupang
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KONSENTRASI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA Paceli, Verena; Telussa, Arley Sadra; Setianingrum, Elisabeth Levina; Nurina, Rr Listyawati
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9143

Abstract

Background: The results of a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2014 showed that 35.2% of adults (≥18 years) in the United States had short sleep duration. Medical students are relatively prone to having poor sleep quality. Sleep quality is one of the factors that affect concentration, where poor sleep quality can have an impact on decreased ability to concentrate, memory, ability to solve problems and make decisions and think critically. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and concentration in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted on preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a sample size of 69 people. Sleep quality data were obtained from filling out the PSQI questionnaire and testing the concentration using the Stroop test. Data analysis used the Contingency coefficient correlation test. Results: The sample with poor sleep quality was 40 people (58%) and 29 people (42%) had good sleep quality. The number of samples with a good concentration was 35 people (50.7%) and a bad concentration was 34 people (49.3%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Contingency coefficient test obtained p value = 0.036 (p <0.05) and r=0,244. Conclusion: There is a significant and weak relationship between sleep quality and concentration among students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana. Key words: sleep quality, concentration, medical students.

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