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Cendana Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23023007     EISSN : 27466809     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ) menerima naskah dari sarjana, mahasiswa pascasarjana, residen, doktor program internship, staf fakultas kedokteran, staf rumah sakit dan pihak-pihak yang tertarik untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang diposting di CMJ meliputi: editorial, artikel penelitian, EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report), laporan kasus, dan ulasan. Untuk artikel penelitian sebaiknya penelitian kedokteran dasar atau biomedis.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 258 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kejadian IUGR Di Rsud Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang Pada Tahun 2021 Putera, Dewa Gede Agung Sasmara; Ngga, Yoseph Mariano Aprio; Mamo, Hendriette Irene
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13852

Abstract

Intra Uterine Growth Restrictions (IUGR) are defined as fetal growth rates less than normal fetal growth potential for certain neonates or failure of the fetus to reach its growth potential. The greatest incidence of intrauterine growth restriction in developing countries is multifactorial and involves a complex collaboration of fetal, placental and maternal factors, although maternal factors are the predominant cause. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education level and the incidence of IUGR at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. This research is a descriptive study using a retrospective cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in November 2022 - January 2023 at RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Samples were taken by total sampling with the number 110 samples being the final smaples. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between education level and the incidence of IUGR. The value of each Pearson Correlation variable is 0.711 which means r count > from r table (0.245 with a significance value of 0.005). If the calculated r value is greater than the r table value, the Pearson Correlation analysis means that there is a correlation with these variables
Laporan Kasus : Wanita 36 Tahun Diduga Dengan Inkompetensi Serviks Di Prof. Rumah Sakit W.Z. Johannes, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Putera, Dewa Gede Agung Sasmara; Tokan, Lambertus Bambang
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13854

Abstract

Cervical incompetence is the inability of the cervix to maintain a pregnancy due to functional or structural defects in the cervix. Transvaginal ultrasound examination is the gold standard for determining an incompetent cervix. The patient is a 36-year-old woman with a history of 6 preterm births with no known cause. The patient first came with preterm labor but was sent home and 2 days later came back to the emergency room after spontaneous delivery at home. Supportive treatment such as cerclage sutures can prevent infection and can maintain gestation to term to prevent the dangers of preterm labor.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI AIR REBUSAN CAMPURAN BATANG SERAI, DAUN SIRIH DAN RIMPANG JAHE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli Ginting, Aditya Karsa Imanuel; Indriarini, Desi; Setianingrum, Elisabeth; Amat, Anita Shinta
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13892

Abstract

Background: Diseases that caused by E. coli bacteria such as urinary tract infections, prostatitis, pelvic inflammation, infections of the lining of the brain in newborns and diarrhea or digestive tract infections. Treatment of this disease still uses antibiotics which over time will become resistant, with the expensive medical costs and the side effects that can be obtained later so it can be sought with alternative herbal plants such as lemongrass stem, betel leaf and ginger rhizome, which are some of them have antibacterial activity. Objectives: To test the antibacterial activity of mixture boiled water of lemongrass stem (Cymbopogan citratus), betel leaf (Piper betle) and ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Method: The type of research used is a true experimental design with research design used is a posttest only control group test. Testing the antibacterial activity of mixture boiled water of lemongrass stem, betel leaf and ginger rhizome using the liquid dilution method. The research sample consisted of ciprofloxacin as positive control, aquades as negative control, and concentration groups of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, `6.25%, 3.12%, 1.56% with three repetitions for each group. Result: Based on the results of bacterial testing with dilution method using the mixture boiled water of lemongrass stem, betel leaf and ginger rhizome, the minimum resist rate test results were obtained at concentration 100% and there was no minimum killing rate. Conclusion: The mixture boiled water of lemongrass stem, betel leaf and ginger rhizome did not have antibacterial activity against the growth of Escherichia coli.
Hubungan Frekuensi Makan Terhadap Gejala Gastritis pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Nusa Cendana Zefania, Zefania; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Manafe, Derri Tallo
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13900

Abstract

Background: Gastritis is an inflammatory process caused by irritating and infectious factors in the mucosa and submucosa of the stomach. Common gastritis symptoms include feeling completely quickly, belching, abdominal discomfort, bloating, nausea and vomiting. A good frequency of eating is if the frequency of eating every day is 3 main meals 2 times a snack and is said to be less if the frequency of eating every day is 2 main meals or less. Research Objectives: It knows the relationship between eating frequency and gastritis symptoms in Nusa Cendana University Medical Education Study Program students. Methods: This research is quantitative with an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample selection technique in this study used the Stratified Random Sampling technique with a total sample of 95 people. The data analysis used is the Chi-Square test. Result: From the Chi-Square test results, there is a relationship between eating frequency and gastritis symptoms in students of the Nusa Cendana University Medical Education Study Program with p = 0.000. Conclusion: Eating frequency affects symptoms of gastritis in students of the Medical Education Study Program at Nusa Cendana University.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Nusa Cendana Jannah, Ike Nur Safitri Miftahul; Buntoro, Ika Febianti; Folamauk, Conrad Liab Hendricson; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13901

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome is a condition in which the formation of a group of metabolic dysregulations occurs, namely insulin resistance, atherogenicdyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. The imbalance between calorieintake and calorie use will result in obesity, where obesity is a major component ofmetabolic syndrome. Physical activity is one of the factors causing metabolic syndrome. Aim: Analyzing the relationship of physical activity to the incidence of metabolicsyndrome in the academic community of Nusa Cendana University. Method: This research method is correlation analytics with Cross Sectional design,which is research used to analyze the relationship between dependent andindependent variables with data collection carried out simultaneously at one time. In this study, data analysis for physical activity was carried out by filling out the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) questionnaire and for thediagnosis of metabolic syndrome based on the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel(ATP) III. using Phi Cramer's V test with the variable level of the Bivariate testP<0.05. Results: The test results using the Phi Cramer's V statistical test obtained that therewas no association of physical activity and metabolic syndrome with p = 0.850(p<0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between physical activity and theincidence of metabolic syndrome in the academic community of Nusa Cendana University. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome; physical activity;
Hubungan Durasi Dan Posisi Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana lai, gloria harpazo; Kareri, Dyah Gita Rambu; Amat, Anita Lidesna Shinta; Setiawan, I Made Buddy; Sasputra, I Nyoman
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13907

Abstract

Background : Neck pain is an uncomfortable and painful feeling on the neck and the upper back. Neck pain are generally known by two definition, spesific neck pain and non spesific neck pain. Non spesific neck pain is caused by an injured muscle, joints, or bone in the neck area due to bad posture. Medical students used smartphones in a long duration for social media activities and learning purposes. Smartphone usage in a long duration with static and non ergonomic body position is one of the factors causing non spesific neck pain. Objective : This research’s objective is to analyze the correlation of duration and position of smartphone usage on preclinical students of The Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Methods : This research is an analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The samples on this research was 179 people that was obtained using stratified random sampling technique. The data was analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results : Data from 179 respondents showed that 45.8% experienced mild neck pain, 33.0% experienced moderate neck pain, 5.0% experienced severe neck pain and 16.2% did not experience neck pain. For the duration of smartphone use, 97.8% had a high duration of smartphone use, 2.2% had a moderate duration of smartphone use and none had a low duration of smartphone use. For the position of smartphone use, 1.1% have a very high risk level, 7.8% have a high risk level, 91.1% have a medium risk level and none have a low risk level. The results of the bivariate analysis with the Spearman correlation test showed p value = 0.162 for the relationship between the duration of smartphone use and neck pain, and p = 0.538 for the relationship between the position of smartphone use and neck pain. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between duration and position of smartphone usage on preclinical students of The Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Nusa Cendana
The Correlation between COVID-19 knowledge and stress levels on Students of NCIPS Junior High School Kupang, 2021 Martins, Graciela Maria Dolores; Hutasoit, Regina; Lidia, Kartini
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13909

Abstract

Abstract: The knowledge of COVID-19 is prime important for community include adolescence in order to enable them to deal with stress, as well as strength for adaptation to the COVID-19. Purposes : This research was conducted with the intention to understand if there is any correlation between knowledge of the students at SMP NCIPS, Kupang about COVID-19 towards the level of stress. Methods: The research utilized an analytical cross-sectional study approach, involving 42 students from 49, who completed questionnaires on COVID-19 knowledge and perceived stress scales, and analyzed using Somers' D correlation test. Results: The findings showed that, out of 42 respondents, 81% of NCIPS Kupang Junior High School students experienced moderate to very high stress, with 47.6% having sufficient knowledge and 38.1% having good knowledge. However, there was no significant correlation between COVID-19 knowledge and stress experienced by student Conclusion: There was no significant correlation (p = 1,000)between the level of knowledge of COVID-19 and the level of stress experienced by students at NCIPS Junior High School, Kupang.
Uji Potensi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Bahan Aktif Hand Sanitizer Alami Thaal, Mario Bernardo; Pakan, Prisca Deviani; Woda, Rahel Rara
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13917

Abstract

Abstract Background: Antiseptic hand sanitizers can prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. Antiseptic hand sanitizer consists of alcohol and synthetic chemicals which are relatively expensive. It is necessary to look for antiseptics from natural ingredients as active ingredients in hand sanitizers which are relatively cheaper, safe, effective and easily available to all levels of society. One of the plants cultivated as a medicinal plant is the Moringa oleifera. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the potential of Moringa oleifera leaf extract as an active ingredient in natural hand sanitizers. Methods : The type of research used is true experimental design with posttest only control group design. The treatment group in the study consisted of positive control for alcohol-based hand sanitizer, negative control for sterile aquadest, and a group of moringa oleifera leaf extract concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, 10%, 5%, 1% with 3 repetitions for each group against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli test bacteria. Data analysis used the One Way Anova statistical test with a confidence degree of 95%. Results : Based on the results of testing the antibacterial potential of Moringa oleifera leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli showed that the extracts had antibacterial potential. One Way Anova test analysis showed that the value of p = 0.000 was smaller than α = 0.05 which means that there is a significant difference in the mean diameter of the inhibition zone between the treatment groups. Conclusions : Moringa oleifera leaf extracts have the potential as an active ingredient in natural hand sanitizers.
Peningkatan Angka Kejadian Nyeri Kepala Primer Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Buruk Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Tahun 2020 Landa, Destrini Anjani; Sp.OT, dr. Su Djie To Rante, M. Biomed,; FISCM, dr. S.M.J. Koamesah., MMR.,MMPK FISPH.,
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13918

Abstract

Abstract Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) about 90% of the world’s adult population experience headache at least once a year. Globally, it is estimated that headache prevalence in adults is around 50-75% for the age range of 18-65 years old. One of the risk factors for headache is sleep disturbance. The frequency, intensity, and onset of headaches have a significant association with the incidence of sleep disturbances, including nightmares, difficulty falling asleep, waking up too early, and poor sleep quality. These sleep disturbances are caused by changes in neurotransmitters such as serotonin and melatonin that disrupt the circadian rhythm. The Medical Faculty student group is relatively prone to having poor sleep quality. This can be caused by the high duration and intensity of learning, doing tasks that require extra energy and concentration. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of primary headache in students of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Nusa Cendana in 2020. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study that employed a cross-sectional design conducted on preclinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Nusa Cendana using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the primary headache questionnaire. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a total of 74 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was analyzed by univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: From 74 respondents, it was found that 54 respondents (73%) had poor sleep quality and 20 respondents (27%) had good sleep quality. From 74 respondents, 51 respondents (68.9%) also had a primary headache and 23 respondents (31.1%) did not have a primary headache. The results of the bivariate analysis test in this study obtained p = 0.007 (p <0.05) and the RR (Relatif Risk) value for poor sleep quality on headache is 2.475 or 2 times (RR> 1) which means that the variable studied is a risk factor. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of primary headaches in students of the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Nusa Cendana in 2020. Keywords: sleep quality1, primary headache2, medical students3
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Daunn Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) dan Povidone Iodine 10% Terhadap Angiogenesis Pada Luka Insisi Kulit Tikus Putih (Sprague dawley) Panjaitan, Yolanda Indah Wirijayanti; Telussa, Arley Sadra; Sihotang, Jojor Sadra
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.13938

Abstract

Abstract Background: Wound is an injury or damage in the body tissue. The use of herb as traditional medicine for the treatment of wound was still commonly found. The siam weed leaf (Chromolaena odorata) is one of the herbs found in Indonesia which was still used as a traditional medicine for wound recovery. Siam weed leaf (Chromolaena odorata) has an effect in wound recovery and may increase angiogenesis. Povidone iodine 10% was currently the standard treatment for wound and has an antiseptic effect. Method: This is an experimental study. The mice was divided into 4 groups which were control group (P1) which was treated with Povidone iodine 10%, treatment group I (P2) which was treated with siam weed leaf (Chromolaena odorata) extract 10%, treatment group II (P3) which was treated with siam weed leaf (Chromolaena odorata) extract 15% and treatment group III (P4) which was treated with siam weed leaf (Chromolaena odorata) extract 20%. Angiogenesis was examined under microscope for angiogenesis count. Data was analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test. Result: The result of this study showed the p value of p=0.294 (>0.05). Conclusion: Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) leaf extract and Povidone iodine did not show any significant difference in effectivity to the angiogenesis in incision wound in Sprague dawley white mice.

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