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Agrifitia: Journal of Agribusiness Plantation
Published by Institut Pertanian Stiper Yogyakarta
ISSN : 28096835     EISSN : 2809705X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55180
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Pembangunan pertanian, Manajemen pertanian, komunikasi agribisnis, pemberdayaan sosial, pemasaran hasil pertanian, sistem agribisnis, penyuluhan pertanian, kebijakan pertanian, perdagangan internasional
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 76 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Kakao (Theobroma cacao) di Kabupaten Kulon Progo Pantja Siwi V.R. Ingesti; Anna Kusumawati
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i1.217

Abstract

Kakao termasuk salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang dikelola oleh petani sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan yang dimungkinkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Salah satu sentra petani Kakao di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah di kabupaten Kulon Progo tepatnya di kecamatan Kokap seluas 800,02 hektar, Kecamatan Kalibawang seluas 754,45 hektar dan kecamatan Girimulyo seluas 471,95 hektar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani Kakao, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao berasal dari on farm dan off farm. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani kakao sebanyak 60 responden, tersebar di kecamatan Kokap 20 responden, Kalibawang 20 responden, dan Girimulyo 20 responden. Analisis usahatani berdasarkan pada kriteria kepemilikan tanaman kakao, yaitu : 1) kurang dari 200 tanaman, 2) antara 200 hingga 399 tanaman, 3) antara 400 hingga 599 tanaman, dan 4) lebih dari 600 tanaman.  Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui. Pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao terendah sebesar Rp 16.143.941,-/tahun dengan jumlah tanaman kurang dari 200 tanaman dan pendapatan tertinggi sebesar Rp 39.070.000,-/tahun untuk jumlah tanaman diatas 600 tanaman, Distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani kakao di Kabupaten Kulon Progo termasuk merata dengan indeks Gini ratio sebesar 0,2025 artinya pengelolaan usahatani kakao memberikan distribusi pendapatan yang merata diantara rumah tangga petani kakao. Berdasarkan besarnya nilai GSR, petani dengan kepemilikan tanaman kakao kurang dari 200 tanaman tingkat kesejahteraannya dikategorikan kurang sejahtera sedangkan petani dengan kepemilikan tanaman kakao antara 200 - 599 tanaman sejahtera dan petani yang memiliki lebih dari 600 tanaman kakao kehiupannya lebih sejahtera.
Analisis Pengembangan Budidaya Porang di Desa Batu Rotok Kecamatan Batulanteh Kabupaten Sumbawa Siti Nurwahidah; Nila Wijayanti; Desi Rahmayanti
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.275

Abstract

Porang plant is a non-wood forest products (NTFPs) in the form of tuber producing starch that has many uses. In Batu Lanteh District, Sumbawa Besar NTB porang plant  grow at privately owned forests and state forest , but so far has not been well developed. Therefore, this study was done in order to get information about internal and external factors that affecting porang plant development and to get development strategy of porang plant.This study was conducted in the village of Batu Rotok, Batu Lanteh District, Sumbawa Besar NTB. This location was chosen because of some factors such as many porang farmers, appropriate land for planting porang, and many farmers who cultivate porang. This study aims to identify the internal and external factors in cultivating porang plant as an effort to improve the income of the society in Bato Rotok Village. The sample is taken through Purposive sampling.  Purposive sampling is the character of the sample members taken from a deep consideration which is considered or believed by the researcher to represent the character of the population. The sample of this study is 19 samples namely  13 farmers, 2 porang sellers , 1 sample from KPH Batu Lanteh, 3 samples from government related agency. Analisis SWOT is used to analyze the data in this study. There are some internal and external strategies to develop porang cultivation as a way to increase income of the society in Batu Rotok village, Batu Lanteh district  namely: 1.  Internal factors; Strengths: Porang can grow under the shade, it has suitable natural condition, it is easy to cultivate, it doesn’t need intensive maintenance, it is planted once, it contains nutrience especially carbohydrate. Weaknesses: Porang’ initial growth need time, it is not widely known and used by the society, Public knowledge of porang is still limited, and Porang plants cannot be directly consumed. 2. External Factors; Opportunities: porang has high selling value, Export needs of porang are still high, the society has wide land to plant porang, and policy support from the government. Threats: The number of entrepreneurs is still limited, the prices are unstable, Lack of socialization of counseling and assistance, Market information is still difficult (tends to be closed). According to the SWOT matrix, it can be concluded that  developing of Porang plants in the village of Batu Rotok, Batu Lanteh District has the best alternative strategies through the strategy of SO, this strategy uses the strengths to utilize the opportunities. so that, porang farmers can develop porang plant in Batu Rotok village therefore they can get an optimal income.  With alternative strategies as follows: 1). Utilizing suitable natural conditions and easy cultivation process in order to meet export needs which are still high. 2). many benefits and nutritional content of porang plants, if it is followed by the right processing process, it will increase the selling value of porang and it can be used as an alternative food. Key words: Identification, Factor, External, Internal, Porang 
Strategi Pemasaran Kangkung Tanpa Pestisida (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Putra Tani Desa Kemang Kecamatan Kemang Kabupaten Bogor) Dyah Budibruri Wibaningwati; Anak Agung Eka Suwarnata; Syavira Kurnia Afifah
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.277

Abstract

One of the locations for harvesting water spinach in West Java is from the Putra Tani Farmers Group in Kemang Village, Bogor Regency, which was established in 2009. The Putra Tani Farmers Group produces water spinach and markets it in Bogor Regency and Bogor City. Marketing of water spinach by farmer groups is considered not optimal, so it is necessary to formulate an appropriate marketing strategy by analysing internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) of water spinach marketing. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with 25 respondents who are members of the Putra Tani Farmers' Group using non-probability sampling. The analytical method adopts SWOT. From this, several alternative marketing strategies for water spinach were obtained, namely maintaining the quality of water spinach first so that the price is higher than water spinach, which is applied with chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Second, participating in exhibitions or establishing independent markets to expand product promotion. The third is to improve the packaging quality and reduce water spinach damage, thereby increasing the price. Fourth, expanding sales to various restaurants. Fifth, increase product promotion through the market (online market) to meet consumer needs for a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: strategy; marketing; water spinach; SWOT
Kajian Perkembangan Teh di Indonesia Danang Manumono; Listiyani
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.281

Abstract

Perkembangan teh Indonesia sangat dinamis, luas areal tanam menduduki urutan 5 besar dunia, namun urutan 8  dalam hal produksi.   Penelitian untuk mengkaji fenomena pertehan Indonesia, melalui analisis trend dan laju pertumbuhan luas areal tanam teh Indonesia, produksi dan produktivitas, konsumsi dalam negri, harga, volume ekspor dan impor. Analisis data menggunakan analisis trend linier sederhana dengan menggunakan data sekunder time series  2006-2021. Data bersumber dari BPS, Pusat Sistem Informasi Pertanian, BI dan indexmundi.com.Hasil analisis menunjukkan luas areal tanam dan produksi memiliki trend negatif atau mengalami penurunan. Sebaliknya produktivitas memiliki kecenderungan yang positif atau meningkat yang disebabkan semakin baiknya sistem budidaya teh di Indonesia. Konsumsi teh di Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan yang menurun atau trend negatif. Perkembangan harga teh di Indonesia memiliki trend yang positif.  Volume ekspor teh Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan yang negatif karena menurunnya kapasitas produksi akibat alih fungsi lahan ke komoditas lain. Tetapi sebaliknya volume impor teh Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan yang positif. Peningkatan volume impor disebabkan antara lain rendahnya tarif bea masuk untuk impor teh yaitu sebesar 20% jauh lebih rendah dari standar yang ditetapkan WTO sebesar 40%, perubahan selera masyarakat milenial secara global dengan cita rasa yang berbeda atau varian rasa baru.     Kata Kunci: Teh, Produktivitas, Ekspor, Impor, Trend, Varian
Alokasi Pendapatan Keluarga Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Aek Nagali, Kecamatan Bandar Pulau, Kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara Rikson Purba; Agatha Ayiek Sih Sayekti
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.284

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan dan alokasi serta tingkat kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Aek Nagali, Kecamatan Bandar Pulau, Kabupaten   Asahan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dari 30 responden petani yang terdiri dari 3 strata luas lahan dan data sekunder.  Pengambilan data  dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya pendapatan petani Rp 5.662.119,- (strata kecil,   2.6 Ha), Rp 11.593.900,- (strata sedang,   6 Ha) dan Rp 22.781.050,- (strata besar  10 Ha). Terdapat perbedaan alokasi pendapatan untuk pengeluaran pangan dan non pangan pada berbagai strata luas lahan, yaitu dari strata kecil, sedang dan besar sesuai hukum Engel, semakin besar pendapatan semakin kecil proporsi pengeluaran untuk pangan; 45% dan  55 % (strata kecil), 38 % dan 62% (strata sedang), 33% dan 67 % (strata besar). Setiap strata luas lahan menunjukkan bahwa petani kelapa sawit di Desa Aek Nagali sudah tergolong keluarga yang sejahtera, berdasarkan   saldo akhir pendapatan per bulan yang dimiliki petani berturut-turut dari strata kecil ke besar Rp 3.226.099,-,( Rp8.431.420,-, dan Rp16.408.250,-, dan juga berdasarkan pangsa pengeluaran pangan yang lebih kecil dari pengeluaran non pangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disarankan petani tetap dan terus mengembangkan usahatani kelapa sawitnya untuk mempertahankan kesejahteraan yang telah dimilikinya.   Kata Kunci : Alokasi, pendapatan, kesejahteraan
Manajemen Pengadaan Bahan Baku Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus di PT Katingan Indah Utama Kotawaringin Timur Kalimantan Tengah) Fitra Darmawan; Tri Endar Suswatiningsih; Christina Wahyu Ary Dewi
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.285

Abstract

The aims of the study are 1) Examine the management of FFB raw material procurement in PPKS, 2) calculate the utilization of used capacity from installed capacity on PPKS, 3) analyze the obstacles that arise in the process of fulfilling FFB raw materials in PPKS. This research method is case study research method. Sampling using a key person. Data analysis is done by calculating the used capacity. The results showed that the management of the procurement of raw material for fresh fruit bunches was carried out by planning a system for one year of production based on the RKT (Annual Work Plan), organizing raw materials for fresh fruit bunches from internal plantations and external plantations and the implementation and supervision carried out were very good. seen from the average number of realizations. Utilization of the actual used capacity of Kabuau PPKS is fairly good, with an average of 85.55% of the factory's installed capacity. The obstacle faced in procuring FFB raw materials at Kabuau PPKS from internal plantations is the lack of smooth delivery of fruit. The external constraint is the supply of fruit that is not of good quality.   Keywords: management, procurement, used capasity
Sistem Pelatihan Karyawan Kebun Kelapa Sawit di PT Binanga Mandala Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Sri Meliani; Istiti Purwandari; Dimas Deworo Puruhito
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.286

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji jenis program pelatihan karyawan kebun di PT.Binanga Manggala dan untuk mengetahui manajemen pelatihan karyawan kebun di PT. Binanga Manggala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik wawancara dan pencatatan.  Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis program pelatihan karyawan kebun di PT. Binanga Mandala meliputi pelatihan ERP-e Mas, leadership, Best Practice, Pembinaan K3,  Gada Pratama, dan Gada Madya.  Manajemen pelatihan karyawan kebun meliputi kegiatan perencanaan pelatihan tahunan yang meliputi perencanaan program pelatihan, trainer, peserta pelatihan, waktu dan tempat pelatihan. Peserta pelatihan diajukan oleh Kepala Unit Kerja diperiksai oleh HRD atau Estate Manajer dan disetujui oleh General Manajer. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah disepakati. Tempat pelatihan terdiri atas internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Metode pelatihan meliputi on the job traing dan off the job training. Evaluasi pelatihan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi perilaku dan hasil kerja. Laporan dan realisasi pelaporan dibuat oleh HRD.   Kata kunci:  karyawan, kebun, pelatihan
Penerapan Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 01/PERMENTAN/KB/120/1/2018 Tentang Pedoman Penetapan Harga Pembelian Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit Produksi Pekebun Sofia Rahamawati
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v2i2.310

Abstract

Smallholder oil palm plantations have made a major contribution to the development of the national palm oil industry. However, the policy of developing oil palm plantations continues to be unfavorable to smallholder oil palm farmers, with one example being the right of farmers to earn income and profits as an illustration of guarantees for agricultural product marketing. To realize these farmers' rights, the government established Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 01/PERMENTAN/KB.120/1/2018 concerning Guidelines for Setting the Purchase Price of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches Produced by Farmers in lieu of Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 14/Permentan/OT.140/2/2013 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Purchase Price of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches Produced by Planters, which is considered unable to provide legal certainty because the content material is incomplete and has multiple interpretations. The purpose of writing this law is to analyze the application of the principle of legal certainty in the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture, Number 01/PERMENTAN/KB.120/1/2018, concerning Guidelines for Determining the Purchase Price of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches Produced by Planters. The writing of this law uses a normative-juridical method, namely, by examining and understanding the positivization of the principle of legal certainty in statutory regulations. The application of the principle of legal certainty in the substance of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 01/PERMENTAN/KB.120/1/2018 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Purchase Price of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches Produced by Planters has fulfilled the principle of legal certainty, namely protection for both smallholders and smallholders with plasma patterns as well as self-help patterns through partnerships with plantation institutions. In the cooperation agreement between the company and the planters, through the planters' institution, the regional government is authorized as a supervisor, and the government has also regulated the minimum elements for the parties in the cooperation agreement. The regulation regarding supervision and sanctions in this regulation has also clearly stipulated time limits for the implementation of obligations, so that it will be easier for the Governor to supervise and provide sanctions in the event of a violation.   Keywords: Legal Certainty, Smallholders, Oil Palm Plantations.
FRONT MATTER AGRIFITIA Ismiasih Ismiasih
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

FRONT MATTER AGRIFITIA
Penelitian Penerapan Sosial Media dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian pada Portal Database Garuda: Sebuah Narrative Review Mochammad Riski Destrianto
AGRIFITIA : Journal of Agribusiness Plantation Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis INSTIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55180/aft.v3i1.356

Abstract

This study aims to find out research on the application of social media in agricultural extension activities by analysing research themes/topics, research methods, and research results. The research method uses a qualitative approach by processing data using a literature review of six references indexed by the Garuda database with publication ranges from 2014 to 2022. The results show that research on the application of social media in agricultural extension activities in Indonesia is quite good and can have a positive impact on accuracy, efficiency, and effectiveness of extension as well as increased agricultural productivity. Facebook and Twitter are social media platforms that are often used for interaction with the public, while WhatsApp is used for outreach, training and outreach activities. There is a gap between the needs and satisfaction of using WhatsApp to meet the needs of agricultural extension workers, but the relationship between the needs and satisfaction is very strong

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