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INDONESIA
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 27985377     EISSN : 27985156     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science (IJCSS) is an International Journal covering various social science fields, including culture, sociology, communication, politics, and information literacy. All articles submitted in the English language.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 619 Documents
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APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF TEMPUS REGIT ACTUM IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE HOLDING COMPANY ACCORDING TO THE LEGAL CONCEPT OF COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Ramlan
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1411

Abstract

The establishment of a BUMN holding company aims to create synergy between companies, increasing operational and cost efficiency, increasing business scale, strengthening financial position (solvency and liquidity), as well as facilitating coordination, accelerating growth (acquisitions), and increasing contribution to state revenue. The type of research used is normative legal research with a legal synchronization level approach. The nature of the research is descriptive, using secondary data, especially from primary legal materials such as UUBUMN, UUUPT, the next type of research was analyzed qualitatively. Article 10 paragraph (2) of the UUBUMN No. 16/2025 states that the establishment and management of holding companies are carried out in accordance with the provisions governing limited liability companies. However, because specific regulations for the establishment of holding companies have not been regulated, the government applies the principle of tempus regit actum, so that the establishment of holding companies uses the rules for establishing company acquisitions.
INTEGRATIVE MUSYRIF STRATEGIES IN CULTIVATING RELIGIOUS CULTURE AT KH MAS MANSUR UMS STUDENT PESANTREN Mukti, Bagas Ali; Mustofa, Triono Ali
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1448

Abstract

This study aims to examine musyrif strategies in cultivating religious culture, the implementation of these strategies, and the barriers encountered at KH Mas Mansur UMS Student Pesantren. This study employed a qualitative case study approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving the Board of Caretakers, ISO administrators, and student residents. The findings reveal three main musyrif strategies: exemplary conduct (uswah hasanah), humanistic personal approaches, and structured habituation through routine religious activities. The implementation of these strategies was carried out through planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation processes integrated into students’ daily life within the pesantren environment. The study also identified two major categories of barriers: internal barriers, including low initial awareness, parental coercion, laziness, and burnout; and external barriers, including peer influence, inconsistent role modeling among administrators, unclear sanction systems, and limited socialization of regulations. This study contributes an integrative musyrif strategy model that combines exemplary conduct, personal approaches, and structured habituation in fostering religious culture within a university student pesantren context.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN SHAPING STUDENTS’ RELIGIOUS CHARACTER AT SMPIT INSAN Qolbi, Aisyah Ainul; Salim, Hakimuddin
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1454

Abstract

This study examines Islamic Religious Education teachers’ strategies in shaping students’ religious character at SMPIT Insan Kamil Karanganyar. Strengthening religious character has become an important aspect of education in Islamic schools amid contemporary moral challenges faced by students. This study employed a descriptive qualitative field research design using observation, interviews, and literature review. The findings reveal that teachers implemented several strategies, including exemplary conduct, discipline, habituation, and special programs such as Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) and Malam Bina Iman dan Taqwa (MABIT). Exemplary conduct emerged as the primary strategy because teachers function as role models for students. Supporting factors included collaboration among school members, a religious school culture, and effective teacher–student communication, while family-school inconsistency and limited instructional time became major obstacles. The study implies that successful religious character formation requires teacher strategies, supportive school culture, and active family involvement.
SCRATCH-BASED INTERACTIVE E-MODULES FOR PROMOTING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Qatrunnada, Azzura; Roemintoyo; Cahyono, Budi Tri
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1456

Abstract

This study synthesizes recent evidence on Scratch-based interactive e-modules for supporting junior high school students’ computational thinking skills. Using a systematic literature review approach, 20 studies published between 2021 and 2026 were selected through a PRISMA-style screening process and analyzed descriptively and thematically. The findings indicate that Scratch-based learning is most effective when supported by scaffolding, project- or problem-based learning, integration with mathematics or science contexts, and explicit computational thinking assessment. Several Indonesian studies also report that Scratch-assisted e-modules are generally valid, practical, and potentially effective for supporting computational thinking development, although most studies remain limited to small-scale developmental research. This review suggests that interactive e-modules should be designed as contextualized, project-oriented, and scaffolded learning environments that encourage problem solving, reflection, and debugging practices in junior high school learning contexts.
ADDRESSING STUDENTS’ MORAL CRISIS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AT SMA IT NUR HIDAYAH Oktafiawa, Yurika; Mustofa, Triono Ali
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1469

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers at SMA IT Nur Hidayah in addressing students' moral crisis and to determine how well they are working to shape students' personalities in the digital age. This study employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, collecting data through observation, documentation, and interviews. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, students, and purposively selected school administrators were among the research informants. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing were used in the data analysis process. Triangulation of sources and strategies was used to ensure data quality. The results showed that students' moral crisis was characterized by a decline in respect, the use of impolite language, uncontrolled social behavior, and the negative influence of digital culture. To address this, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers implemented systematic and sustainable strategies, including the (INSAN) program, fostering religious practices, strengthening social ethics, limiting gadget use, small-group guidance, and coaching-based development.
Strategy of Child Service Development at Representative Office Library Bank Of Indonesia North Sumatera Siti Hajjah; Abdul Karim Batubara; Franindya Purwaningtyas
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i1.289

Abstract

This study discusses the Strategy for Child Service Development at the Library of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office, North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this research is to see how the child development strategy is in the Library of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office, North Sumatra Province. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. By using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The information in this study is librarians at the Library of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office in North Sumatra Province who have been selected by researchers in accordance with the criteria for research subjects.The results showed that the children's service development strategy carried out by librarians at the Library of Bank Indonesia Representative Office, North Sumatra Province, was carried out using promotion and socialization methods. Where the promotion is carried out using brochures and social media, namely Instagram. Meanwhile, the socialization was carried out by utilizing various competition activities organized by librarians and visiting schools to inform that the library of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office in North Sumatra Province provides a special service for children called the Kids Corner. The strategy for developing children's services aims to attract children's interest and attention to the Library of the Bank Indonesia Representative Office, North Sumatra Province.
Preservation And Conservation Library Material Activities In Library Of State Islamic University Of North Sumatra (UINSU) Putri Gustia; Nurhayani; Franindya Purwaningtyas
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i1.290

Abstract

This research discusses the preservation and conservation of library materials at the North Sumatra State Islamic University Library. The objectives of this research are:Knowing how the activities of preservation and conservation of library materials in the Library of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Knowing what are the obstacles in carrying out preservation and conservation of library materials at the North Sumatra State Islamic University Library. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. By using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study were the head of the library and librarian at the North Sumatra State Islamic University Library who had been selected by the researcher in accordance with the criteria for the research subject. The results showed that the factors causing damage to library materials at the Library of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra were: biological factors, physical factors, natural disaster factors and human factors or external and internal factors. The precautions taken to prevent further damage to library materials are: Cleaning and providing camphor in the bookshelves so as not to be eaten by insects, and users are also prohibited from bringing food into the library and smoking in the library is prohibited because it can endanger library materials. The constraints faced by librarians in preserving and conserving library materials are: Lack of awareness of students results in damaged library materials and damaged cover rights that can no longer be sewn and salasiban, and the lack of proper implementation of mangement for librarians. As for some suggestions given by researchers, among others: To prevent damage to library materials, libraries should work together with students so that students visiting the library can keep the library materials read well and do not tear and cross library materials.
The Application Of Human Resources Management: A Case Study In The Library Of The High School Of Agricultural Science-Agrobusiness Plants In Medan (STIP-AP) Kurnia Sari; Achiriah; Khoirul Jamil
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i1.317

Abstract

This study discusses the Application of Human Resource Management: A Case Study in the Library of the College of Agricultural Sciences-Agrobusiness Plantation in Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the application and barriers to the application of human resource management in the Library of the College of Agricultural Sciences-Agrobusiness Plantation in Medan. The research method used is field research which is descriptive qualitative in nature. Using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were librarians and staff at the Library of the College of Agricultural Sciences-Agrobusiness Plantation in Medan. The results showed that the implementation of human resource management in the STIP-AP Medan Library in general, library members were determined by the Deputy Chairman 2 as the Finance and HR Division at STIP-AP Medan. For the application of HR management in the job description made by the Head of the Library, based on a meeting with the staff of the STIP-AP Library, the results of the meeting were then proposed to Deputy Chair 1
Library Satisfaction Level of Library Services at Library of Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera Rizkia Yuniar; Yusra Dewi Siregar
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i1.318

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the services available and to determine the level of satisfaction of visitors to services at the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra Library. This type of research is a quantitative study with an inferential approach. The population in this study were students who were still actively visiting the library of the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, totaling 1,380 people. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 93 people. The method of collecting data with a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Testing research instruments with validity and reliability tests. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis analysis method. The hypothesis which states the influence of visitor satisfaction on UMSU library services is acceptable. The percentage of satisfaction of visitors to UMSU library services is 77.9%, while 22.1% of visitor satisfaction is influenced by other variables not examined.
The Effect Of Work Motivation On The Performance Of Libraries In The Library Of The State Islamic University Of North Sumatera (UINSU) Medan Mutiara Ramadhani Matondang; Irwansyah; Solihah Titin Sumanti
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v3i1.319

Abstract

Librarian work motivation is the main factor that can support the librarian's high and low performance. Librarian can be said to have a high performance if he likes the job done, has high motivation and is able to solve problems well. This is what motivates the author to further investigate whether there is an influence between work motivation on the performance of librarians at the UIN North Sumatra Library. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of work motivation on the performance of librarians at the UIN North Sumatra Library. In connection with that, the approach taken is the theories related to work motivation and performance of librarians. This type of research is descriptive correlational with a quantitative approach. Methods of data collection using observation, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used was a descriptive statistical analysis and simple linear regression analysis. Data processing was carried out with the help of SPSS 20 software. The results of this study indicate that work motivation affects the Librarian Performance of UIN North Sumatra.

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