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International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 2798561X     EISSN : 27985172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Social,
Religion Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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A Description of The Level of Knowledge About Healthy Snack Foods in State Elementary SDN 106172 Syahrida, Syahrida Suryani Hasibuan; Sri Ramadhan Lubis, Fatma; Faradillah; Alfareza, Alditia
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.793

Abstract

Healthy snacks are light meals or snacks that have good nutritional value and provide many benefits to health. Healthy snacks generally contain important nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Therefore, snack foods are also a matter that needs attention from the public, as there are some snack foods that are unhygienic and pose a significant risk of contamination that can affect health. This is particularly important for elementary school children who are very vulnerable to this issue because they do not yet understand how to choose healthy snacks, which can have negative effects on their own health (Suci, 2009). This counseling aims to assess the knowledge of students at SD Negeri 106172 Tuntungan regarding healthy snacks and the benefits that can be obtained from consuming such foods. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive design method that involves three stages: pre-test, providing material through counseling and role-playing with the students, and post-test. The total number of respondents in this study was 30 people aged between 10-12 years old. The results of this study show that the level of knowledge about healthy snacks for students at SD Negeri 106172 Tuntungan falls into the category of "sufficient." However, after being provided with material about healthy snacks, their knowledge improved and reached the "good" category. The knowledge level of students at SD Negeri 106172 Tuntungan regarding healthy snacks during the pre-test was 74.6%, and after providing the material, conducting question and answer sessions, and administering the post-test, the knowledge level increased from 74.6% to 90.6%.
Student Perceptions of Public Health Students' Staying Up late at Night Fanny Arya Rahmasari; Putra Siregar, Apriadi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.799

Abstract

This research was conducted to look at the perceptions of public health students towards the behavior of students staying up late. The research was carried out using a qualitative method, for 5 FKM student respondents class of 2020 the data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire through in-depth interviews. The results showed that students in this study had good knowledge of the meaning of staying up late, students understood what was meant by staying up late and had knowledge and perceptions of the dangers of staying up late. activities and demands that must be carried out so that the body cannot rest properly and is deprived of sleep, students have the perception that staying up late does have a harmful impact on health and they feel the negative impact such as fatigue, lack of concentration and understand the impact of staying up late on increasing the risk of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and decreased immune system, but in this study all students did the activity of staying up late intensity often and very often and sleeping 5-6 / less than 5 hours and even just starting to sleep at 1-3 in the morning, many factors influence the behavior of staying up late such as piling up of tasks and short deadlines, organizational activities, stress, unimportant activities such as drakor, gadgets and social media. Even though students understand the meaning of staying up late, students have the perception that it is difficult for students to avoid the habit of staying up late.  
The Relationship between Student Knowledge and Attitudes and BSE Behavior (Breast Self-Examination) at the Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of North Sumatera Utara Tumangger, Suro Rahmadhona; Apriadi Siregar, Putra
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.824

Abstract

The Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world after cardiovascular disease. Breast cancer represents 1 in 4 cancers diagnosed among women globally. This cancer ranks first in terms of the highest number of cancers in Indonesia and is one of the first causes of death from cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of students with BSE (Breast Self-Examination) behavior at Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of North Sumatera Utara. This study uses a quantitative descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students of the Public Health Study Program at Islamic University of North Sumatra with a sample of 55 respondents. The data collected was processed manually and then analyzed bivariately and univariately using SPSS 20 (Statistical Program for Social Sciences 20). From the results of the study it was found that students with sufficient knowledge were 26 people (47.3%) and more had a negative attitude were 39 people (70.9%). Most of the female students of Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of North Sumatra had unsupportive behavior were 42 people (76.4%). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior where the value is p>0.05 (0.578), but there is a significant relationship between attitudes and BSE behavior where the value is p<0.05 (0.025).  
Analysis of the Implementation of the JKN Program for Contribution Assistance Participants (PBI) or the Poor Community in Indonesia Zulaika, Thalitha; Dina; Chairani, Nadila; Sinaga, Riantania; Pramita Ginting, Fitriani
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.840

Abstract

One of the state investments that needs attention is the health sector, because it is closely related to the Human Resource Development Process. The fate of the nation really depends on it. The aim of this literature study was to examine the form and outcomes of evaluating health financing policies for the poor in the JKN program in various regions in Indonesia, based on identified concerns and in accordance with their urgency. This article was prepared using the literature review method, namely summarizing and explaining the contents of previously published sources of findings in accordance with the topic of the author's analysis regarding the implementation of the JKN program among contributory assistance (PBI) participants or underprivileged communities in the regions. Articles from 2019 to 2023 are used as references, using Google Scholar, Garuda Journal, and Springer Link. The JKN program does not reach everyone, especially the poor, who cannot obtain fair and adequate health protection. And as those in need, all poor people must be prioritized. because they do not get or qualify for government support. To complement the National Social Security System which is not yet able to cover all underprivileged andl; poor communities, regional and central governments must create regional health insurance programs.
The Effect of Effleurage Massage on Reducing Labor Pain in Laboring Mothers at Puskesmas Sarimotandang Sidamanik Year 2022 Fithri, Nurhamida
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.841

Abstract

Context: Epidural massage, also known as massage, is a type of skin stimulation employed to effectively alleviate pain during childbirth. The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not massage effleurage can alleviate labor pain in the mother. This is an analytical study employing an experimental design with a pre- and post-test for a single group. The study sample comprised 35 individuals who were in labor and were mothers at the Sarimotandang Health Center. Through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents, data was gathered. Data cleansing, tabulating, editing, coding, and entry are the initial steps in data processing. Analyzing data with the paired T test. Findings: An effect of effleurage massage on labor pain in laboring mothers was observed both prior to and following the intervention (p = 0.000). In conclusion, it is advisable for the expectant mother to seek guidance from healthcare professionals regarding the issue of labor pain.
Relationship Levels of Parent's Carefulness iAdvising Children With Sexual Behavior in Karya Village Fithri, Nurhamida
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.842

Abstract

Background; Adolescence is a period of development in various aspects, including physical and psychosocial. Social problems caused by teenagers are not new but have existed for decades, one of which is the problem of deviant and worrying sexual behavior. These concerns can be addressed by the quality of the adolescent's parent-family relationship which instills correct concepts about behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of parental care in guiding children with adolescent sexual behavior in Karya Village. Method; . This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 38 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection techniques used primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results; The results of this study indicate that parental care has positive results. After doing bivariate analysis with chi square test obtained p-value of 0.012. Conclusion; The advice given is that it is recommended for parents to maintain good relationships with children so that children feel safe and comfortable at home, so that their roles and functions are felt by children.
The Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude With Giving Vitamin A Capsules To Postpartum Mothers In The Tanjung Marulak Health Center Work Area, Tebing Tinggi City In 2022 Helti, Mestika Riza; Wahyuni, Faradita
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.847

Abstract

Menstruation is a significant occurrence in the life of a young woman. Certain adolescents may encounter disruptions during menstruation, specifically experiencing discomfort during menstruation (dysmenorrhea). The management of menstrual pain is categorized into two distinct approaches: pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Carrot juice is a non-pharmacological treatment option. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of administering carrot juice (daucus carota) on alleviating dysmenorrhea pain among female students at SMP Negeri 10 Tebing Tinggi City in 2022. The research method employed in this study is a quasi-experiment utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study encompassed the entire population of 93 class IX students at SMP Negeri 10 Tebing Tinggi City. The sampling technique employed the Lemeshow formula with a sample size of 15 individuals. The sampling method employed is purposive sampling. The data utilized consists of primary and secondary data, which were gathered through observation sheets. Subsequently, the data was processed and analyzed employing the paired t-test method. The findings indicated that the pretest group predominantly experienced moderate dysmenorrhea pain, with a total of 11 individuals (73.3%). Following the administration of carrot juice, dysmenorrheal pain decreased to mild pain in 12 individuals (80.0%). The statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: Carrot juice (daucus carota) has been found to have a positive impact on reducing dysmenorrhoea pain. Therefore, young women can utilize carrots as a non-pharmacological and easily accessible method to alleviate menstrual pain.
A Factors Associated with Menstrual Disorders in Adolects at SMPN 2 Kota Padangsidimpuan in 2024: Menstrual disorders harahap, Ghevina diva zahra; Wari Harahap, Yanna; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.993

Abstract

Menstrual disorders are abnormalities that occur in the menstrual cycle. Common menstrual disorders can b e divided into five types, namely: Amenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Menorrhagia, Oligomenorrhea, Polymenorrhea. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the factors related to menstrual disorders in adolescent girls at SMP N 2 Padangsidimpuan City. This type of research i s quantitative with a research design, namely Cross-sectional. The population of this study was 222 and the sample in this study was 69 respondents with a sampling technique using Simple random Sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and data analysis using the chi Square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% (a = 0.05). The results of the study of anxiety with menstrual disorders showed a p-value (0.663>0.05) and physical activity with menstrual disorders showed a p-value of 0.054>0.05) means that there was no relationship between anxiety and physical activity with menstrual disorders in SMP N 2 Padangsidimpuan City. Research at SMP N 2 Padangsidimpuan showed there is no relationship between anxiety and physical activity with menstrual disorders. However, schools are still advised to provide comprehensive menstrual education, increase awareness o f mental health, educate healthy physical activity, and encourage a healthy lifestyle. Students are advised to monitor their menstrual cycle and consult a doctor if there is a disorder. Further research is needed to determine other factors that may affect menstrual health.
Factors Associated with Anemia Risk Behaviour in Teenage Girls: Literature Review Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Lestari, Anisa Ayu; Rizki, Aprida Aulia
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.591

Abstract

Teenage girls are reluctant to take iron supplements, which makes it harder for the government to give them out. The coverage target is 25%, but North Sumatra only reached 19.96%, making it the fourth-lowest overall. The government hopes to reduce the number of such people by offering iron supplements to adolescent girls. The research conducted is a secondary research type of literature review. Literature Review is a series of activities related to the method of collecting literature, reading and recording and processing research materials . The method used is journal review. The articles used were research articles conducted in Indonesia regarding nutrition education for adolescents in an effort to prevent anaemia. The inclusion criteria for searching articles are: 1) Research articles published from 2018 to 2022, 2) Research articles in Indonesian language 3) Research articles can be downloaded in full text and free. Knowledge, attitude, education, and income are predisposing or risk factors contributing to adolescents' susceptibility to anemia. Factors such as information accessibility and infrastructure are examples of enabling factors. Parents, educators, and community leaders are factors that add weight or support to something
Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour in Primary School Ibrahim, Ikhsan; Hasanah, Nur; Hasibuan, Humaira Luthfia Putri; Lestari, Anggi Ayu; Adina, Nurul; Batubara, Inggrid Mentari; Siregar, Putra Apriadi; Taufiq, Ahmad
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.592

Abstract

As a result of their learning, students, teachers, and the school community practice clean and healthy living habits in the school. Problems that arise in primary schools show that students do not practice clean and healthy behaviours, such as rarely washing hands with running water and soap, rarely using healthy latrines, and rarely throwing garbage in its place, and that there are several cases of incidents such as diarrhoea, worms, typhoid, and ulcers. This study aims to identify the characteristics of clean and healthy behaviours in students at 5 Pancur Batu Primary School. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires on questions regarding healthy living behaviour and general questions covering health problems. The percentage of the indicator of healthy snack consumption in the school canteen has reached 81%. The percentage of indicators using clean and healthy latrines was as much as 78.6%. The percentage on the Regular and Measured Exercise indicator, obtained as much as 93.3%, looks almost perfect. Furthermore, 87.1% of the last indicator, eradicating mosquito flicks, was obtained. The percentage of students of Pancur Batu Primary School who have carried out clean and healthy living behaviour is 66.4%. Clean and Healthy Lifestyle education can increase knowledge about how to live a healthy life in the school environment so that students and students avoid disease. Increasing the knowledge and skills of students was carried out using lecture and demonstration methods. Because of the gallon sink, Pancur Batu primary School students can wash their hands before and after eating to avoid disease. Students also learned about personal hygiene, which is important for health.

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