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International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 2798561X     EISSN : 27985172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including researchers, educators, students, practitioners from the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centers, and members of the general public with interest in the subject. The journal is attempting to satisfy the increasing demand for health research. Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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Formulation And Activity Tests Of Anti Dandruff Shampoo Ethanol Extract Of Peperomia Pellucida (L.) Kunth Leaves On The Growth Of Pityrosporum Ovale Fungus Abadi, Hafizhatul; Eulis, Vivi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.593

Abstract

Shampoo is a cosmetic preparation used to clean hair. The leaves of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth are one of the plants that can be used to get rid of dandruff. The plants contain alkaloids, saponins, tannins, hydroxylated sesquiterpenes, especially carotol and peppermint which have antifungal activity. Purpose; formulating anti-dandruff shampoo preparations containing suruh leaves, as well as evaluating shampoo preparations which include homogeneity, pH, organoleptic tests, foam height, viscosity, and irritation. Method; The research method used was an experimental method, namely Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth leaf extract obtained by maceration method, then formulated as an anti-dandruff shampoo preparation starting with making a base consisting of sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamydopropyl betaine, polyquaternium 7, methyl paraben, sodium chloride, citric acid, menthol, rose perfume, and distilled water. Then added the extract of the leaves of the order each with a concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The results obtained were then tested statistically with one way type ANOVA. Results:. The ethanol extract of suruh leaves can be formulated as an anti-dandruff shampoo preparation, and the ethanol extract of suruh leaf anti-dandruff shampoo preparations with a concentration of 5% has provided an effective inhibition against the growth of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale. Conclusion; The concentration of the ethanol extract of suruh leaves anti-dandruff shampoo which has an effective inhibitory activity against the growth of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale is in formula III with an inhibition zone of 14.2 mm.
Noise Levels and Use of Ear Protectors in Hydraulic and Manual Steel Pressing Labor at CV. Medan City Sumatra Steel in 2022 Rahmat, Adi; Nasution, Sri Bulan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.594

Abstract

With the growth of the industry, it is increasingly encouraging the emergence of environmental problems, namely the increasing level of exposure to noise (TWA - Time Weighted Average) both in the work environment and in the surrounding environment, especially from the sound of production machines which can cause hearing loss and communication work accidents caused by two groups, namely , human actions that do not meet the requirements of a healthy life and unsafe environmental conditions. 80-85% of work accidents are caused by negligence or human error. Existing human factors generally affect PPE on the grounds that the use of PPE is considered to interfere with work and has a less protective effect. Continuous noise is noise that occurs continuously and is not interrupted. In the CV Baja Sumatra industry, pressing activities are often carried out and emit continuous noise. The aim is to describe the use of ear protection devices in the workforce and measure noise levels in the steel pressing section as well as review the impact on workers, and seek information about worker health benefits. As input for workers about the importance of wearing ear protection and the dangers of noise.
Factors Related to WUS' Interest in IVA Examination at Helvetia Health Center in 2022 Pemiliana, Putri Diah; Maysarah, Dede; Sari, Niken Novita
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.597

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical/cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix/cervix. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women with 570,000 new cases in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers. Based on the initial survey data that the researchers conducted in October 2022, there were 3 people who were interested in having an IVA examination, and 12 people who were not interested in having an IVA examination. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine factors related to WUS interest in IVA Examination at the Helvetia Public Health Center in 2022. Methods: This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all married WUS in the working area of the Helvetia Health Center in 2022 with a total of 4,746 people. The sample of this research is 98 people. The sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. Methods of data analysis by means of univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of the study of 98 WUS, it was shown that there was a relationship between attitude and interest in carrying out IVA examinations with a p-value = 0.023, there was a relationship between husband's support and an interest in carrying out IVA examinations with a p-value = 0.009, and there was a relationship between distance from health facilities and interest perform an IVA examination with a p-value = 0.017. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between attitude, husband's support, and distance to health facilities with an interest in conducting VIA examinations at the Helvetia Health Center in 2019. It is recommended for health workers to conduct cervical cancer counseling and invite WUS who have had sexual intercourse for detection early cervical cancer by doing IVA.
Relationship Between Characteristics of Pregnant Women and Pregnant Women Class Participation at The Panombeian Panei Health Center, Panombeian Panei District, Simalungun Regency, 2022 Yanti
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v4i1.602

Abstract

The class for pregnant women is a study group for expectant mothers about overall health for pregnant women. The purpose of the class for pregnant women is to educate pregnant women so that they can go through the process of pregnancy and childbirth smoothly, as well as go through the early phases of the baby's life with the provision of basic knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pregnant women and the class participation of pregnant women. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Panombeian Panei Health Center as many as 53 people. The sample in this study uses total sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data processing by editing, coding, entering, cleaning and tabulating data. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results showed that there was no correlation between parity (p=0.371) and class participation for pregnant women. There is a relationship between age (p=0.008), occupation (p=0.000) and pregnant women's class participation. Thus it is suggested to pregnant women to conduct counseling to health workers regarding the benefits of participating in pregnant women classes
Description Of Vaping Behavior on Stress Symptoms Hutasuhut, Anissa Sabillah
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.741

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes are a technology designed to help regular cigarette consumers quit. The development of electric cigarettes in Indonesia has formed a drug regulatory agency, conducting research related to electronic cigarettes. The purpose of this study was to describe the vaping behavior of young male students towards stress symptoms. This research is a quantitative research method. This data collection technique was carried out by direct observation and survey sampling techniques using random sampling techniques. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a population or subject of 35 male adolescents. It is known that of the 35 respondents who are still teenagers, there are 6 young respondents who smoke electric or vaping and are still smoking today. Smoking becomes a daily life and binds them every day, some of them also know worry and anxiety when they can't or find it difficult to refuse vaping.
Overview of Knowledge about Anemia Prevention with Blood Suplement Tablets at SMAS Dharma Pancasila Medan Cemara, Ayunda Sintia; Az Zahra Sibuea, Alya; Utari, Anggita; Zahara, Mila
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.786

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the picture of knowledge about the prevention of anemia with blood suplement tablets. The sampling technique in this study was carried out with a simple random sampling technique in which 32 students of class XI MIA were selected at SMAS Dharma Pancasila Medan. The method of this research is an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest research design. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and N-Gain test analysis. The results of this study show that there is an influence and improvement in the understanding of the material seen from the increase in pretest and posttest scores. After being analyzed with the N-Gain test, students' knowledge is in the moderate range because each child must have different reasoning abilities. Meanwhile, based on the interpretation of the effectiveness of the counseling process, it shows that the interpretation is less effective. This is likely due to the lack of extension media displayed in the process of delivering material.
A Description of The Level of Knowledge About Healthy Snack Foods in State Elementary SDN 106172 Syahrida, Syahrida Suryani Hasibuan; Sri Ramadhan Lubis, Fatma; Faradillah; Alfareza, Alditia
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.793

Abstract

Healthy snacks are light meals or snacks that have good nutritional value and provide many benefits to health. Healthy snacks generally contain important nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Therefore, snack foods are also a matter that needs attention from the public, as there are some snack foods that are unhygienic and pose a significant risk of contamination that can affect health. This is particularly important for elementary school children who are very vulnerable to this issue because they do not yet understand how to choose healthy snacks, which can have negative effects on their own health (Suci, 2009). This counseling aims to assess the knowledge of students at SD Negeri 106172 Tuntungan regarding healthy snacks and the benefits that can be obtained from consuming such foods. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive design method that involves three stages: pre-test, providing material through counseling and role-playing with the students, and post-test. The total number of respondents in this study was 30 people aged between 10-12 years old. The results of this study show that the level of knowledge about healthy snacks for students at SD Negeri 106172 Tuntungan falls into the category of "sufficient." However, after being provided with material about healthy snacks, their knowledge improved and reached the "good" category. The knowledge level of students at SD Negeri 106172 Tuntungan regarding healthy snacks during the pre-test was 74.6%, and after providing the material, conducting question and answer sessions, and administering the post-test, the knowledge level increased from 74.6% to 90.6%.
Student Perceptions of Public Health Students' Staying Up late at Night Fanny Arya Rahmasari; Putra Siregar, Apriadi
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.799

Abstract

This research was conducted to look at the perceptions of public health students towards the behavior of students staying up late. The research was carried out using a qualitative method, for 5 FKM student respondents class of 2020 the data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire through in-depth interviews. The results showed that students in this study had good knowledge of the meaning of staying up late, students understood what was meant by staying up late and had knowledge and perceptions of the dangers of staying up late. activities and demands that must be carried out so that the body cannot rest properly and is deprived of sleep, students have the perception that staying up late does have a harmful impact on health and they feel the negative impact such as fatigue, lack of concentration and understand the impact of staying up late on increasing the risk of diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and decreased immune system, but in this study all students did the activity of staying up late intensity often and very often and sleeping 5-6 / less than 5 hours and even just starting to sleep at 1-3 in the morning, many factors influence the behavior of staying up late such as piling up of tasks and short deadlines, organizational activities, stress, unimportant activities such as drakor, gadgets and social media. Even though students understand the meaning of staying up late, students have the perception that it is difficult for students to avoid the habit of staying up late.  
The Relationship between Student Knowledge and Attitudes and BSE Behavior (Breast Self-Examination) at the Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of North Sumatera Utara Tumangger, Suro Rahmadhona; Apriadi Siregar, Putra
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v6i1.824

Abstract

The Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world after cardiovascular disease. Breast cancer represents 1 in 4 cancers diagnosed among women globally. This cancer ranks first in terms of the highest number of cancers in Indonesia and is one of the first causes of death from cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of students with BSE (Breast Self-Examination) behavior at Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of North Sumatera Utara. This study uses a quantitative descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students of the Public Health Study Program at Islamic University of North Sumatra with a sample of 55 respondents. The data collected was processed manually and then analyzed bivariately and univariately using SPSS 20 (Statistical Program for Social Sciences 20). From the results of the study it was found that students with sufficient knowledge were 26 people (47.3%) and more had a negative attitude were 39 people (70.9%). Most of the female students of Faculty of Public Health, Islamic University of North Sumatra had unsupportive behavior were 42 people (76.4%). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and BSE behavior where the value is p>0.05 (0.578), but there is a significant relationship between attitudes and BSE behavior where the value is p<0.05 (0.025).  
Analysis of the Implementation of the JKN Program for Contribution Assistance Participants (PBI) or the Poor Community in Indonesia Zulaika, Thalitha; Dina; Chairani, Nadila; Sinaga, Riantania; Pramita Ginting, Fitriani
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v5i2.840

Abstract

One of the state investments that needs attention is the health sector, because it is closely related to the Human Resource Development Process. The fate of the nation really depends on it. The aim of this literature study was to examine the form and outcomes of evaluating health financing policies for the poor in the JKN program in various regions in Indonesia, based on identified concerns and in accordance with their urgency. This article was prepared using the literature review method, namely summarizing and explaining the contents of previously published sources of findings in accordance with the topic of the author's analysis regarding the implementation of the JKN program among contributory assistance (PBI) participants or underprivileged communities in the regions. Articles from 2019 to 2023 are used as references, using Google Scholar, Garuda Journal, and Springer Link. The JKN program does not reach everyone, especially the poor, who cannot obtain fair and adequate health protection. And as those in need, all poor people must be prioritized. because they do not get or qualify for government support. To complement the National Social Security System which is not yet able to cover all underprivileged andl; poor communities, regional and central governments must create regional health insurance programs.

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