Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding
In the rapid progress of the world today, the contribution and role of the younger generation becomes a obligation to be present in every problem in the world. To deal with various problems, The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are presented as a common goal for a better world to maintain the sustainability of nature and social life by promoting sustainable development. The 1st University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference (UMYGRACE) presented to accommodate a variety of contributions to ideas and ideas that are solutive from the younger generation to contribute to the joint effort to achieve the goals of the SDGs. Scope of the Journal; Business Accounting and Management Health and Nursing Social Humanities, Religious Studies and Law Engineering and Technology
Articles
380 Documents
The Importance of Literacy to Avoid Indonesian Younger from Hoaxes Spread
Abdussalam, Muhammad Rafi;
Alamsyah, Fatra
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Developments in the field of information technology are one of the scientific and technological advances that are developing quickly in the globalization era. This growth should be capitalized on, particularly by the younger generation as a contender for the nation's successor, in order to promote the country. However, because to the ease of access to social media, hoaxes are becoming increasingly common in many sectors of life, particularly among the younger generation (almost all social media users are young people). Hoaxes are becoming more common as a result of young people's tendency of drawing conclusions from news headlines without first confirming the legitimacy and accuracy of the material. Furthermore, the lack of literacy knowledge in obtaining clarification about a hoax has resulted in the rapid development of hoaxes. The problem faced by Indonesia is the low literacy mastery as evidenced by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey. As a result, it is worthwhile to address the role of reading literacy in conquering critical thinking to prevent the development of hoaxes in Indonesia. The younger generation need critical thinking skills to weed out false information. Literacy must be instilled as early as possible since it is the key capital in achieving an educated and cultural nation. The writing takes a normative approach, with reading materials drawn from respectable journals, books, and online sites on the subject.
FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BANKING COMPANIES
Fatma, Sumaya;
Safitri, Teti Anggita
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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The financial services authority stated that the industrial profit in the national banking industry, namely in the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased compared to the fourth period of 2014. This can be seen from the indicator of Return On Assets (ROA) of the banking industry which was lower than 2014. In December In 2014 the Return On Assets (ROA) of the banking industry was 2.85%, while in November 2015 the Return On Assets (ROA) was at 2.30%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, leverage and capital structure on the company's financial performance either partially or simultaneously. Firm size uses company assets, leverage is measured using the Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) ratio, capital structure is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) ratio and the company's financial performance is measured using return on assets (ROA). The sample used in this study is the sub-sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period, which amounted to 27 companies. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that partially firm size and capital structure have a significant effect on the company's financial performance and leverage has no significant effect on the company's financial performance. Simultaneous research results show that firm size, leverage and capital structure together have a significant effect on the company's financial performance.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAMIC BUSINESS STUDENTS AND¬ THE USE OF ISLAMIC BANKS
Kurniawan, Rifqi IR Caesario;
Wiranatakusuma, Dimas Bagus
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Today the development of Islamic banking has begun to gain public trust as customers of Islamic banks. Indonesia as a country with a Muslim community can encourage the advancement of Islamic banking. The development of Islamic banking cannot be separated from the understanding possessed by each generation in its time. The understanding possessed will affect the growth of the Islamic banking sector, cannot be separated from the role of students who study Islamic banking in using Islamic banks. This study entitled THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAMIC BUSINESS STUDENTS AND THE USE OF ISLAMIC BANKS aims to determine whether there is a relationship between students studying Islamic economics with their interest in using Islamic banks as accounts. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to student respondents at various universities in Indonesia. The results of the questionnaires that have been filled in by respondents were analyzed using SPSS 25 software with a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study have a strong positive correlation on independent variables: variables X1 (Learning Islamic Economics), variables X2 (Information Sources), and variables X3 (Sources of Advice) on dependent variable Y (Interest in Using Islamic Banks). This study ensures that knowledge can encourage student interest in using Islamic banks.
The Potential of Red Watermelon Extract as Teeth Whitening Toothpaste
Marahaini, Nur Azizah;
Arumnada, Ghania;
Masyithoh, Dini Amalia Dewi;
Setyawati, Any
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Introduction – The teeth are composed of enamel, dentine, pulp, and cementum. The enamel of the tooth contains hydroxyapatite crystals [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] which are small in size and allow for the transfer of ions in chromogen substances causing discoloration of the teeth. Tooth discoloration will eliminate the aesthetic value of the individual's appearance. The use of chemicals and abrasive materials contained in conventional toothpaste in whitening teeth can cause side effects in the form of irritation of the oral mucosal tissue and abrasion of the surface of the teeth, so a safe natural treatment is required. Malic acid in red watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a powerful oxidizer that can be used to whiten teeth. Methodology/Approach – Data source search is done using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct search engine with Medical Subject Headings and selected for publication in the past five years. Findings – The principle of dental whitening is oxidation reaction between whitening agent and chromogenic factor, regardless red watermelon has a malic acid as a powerful oxidizer and can be used to whiten teeth. Implication – Home and office dental whitening with carbamide or hydrogen peroxide can cause dental sensitivity. There is a new bleaching proposal without the use of chemical ingredients, thus reducing post-treatment sensitivity. Red watermelon has such a whitening toothpaste with natural ingredients.
Do Corruption and Macoroeconomics Variables Can Influence Foreign Direct Investment ? ( Case Study : Real and USD rate Currency)
Fitri, Suci Alpika;
Wardani, Dyah Tities
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Foreign direct investment is a key role importan to encourage economics system for developed and developing countries. foreign direct investment can show dynamic economics and it can build the good relationship with other countries, transfer of technology and knowledge. Higher the level of investment can improve the financial institutuin and economics activities. This study investigates the effect of control of currption on foeign drect investment inflows (FDI) by usingvariables macroeconomics indicators, which include Corruption Perception Index (CPI), Political Stability (POL), Inflation (INF), Exchange Rate (EXR) , Financial Development (FD). This study reveals that the significant factors control of corruption on foreign direct investment in the top 8th muslim countires (Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Indonesia, Jordan, Bahrain, and Qatar). Using data from United Naional Conference Trade and Development (UNCTAD) , World Bank and IMF (International Monetary Fund) cover the time period in 2015-2019. This study use the least dummy variales square (LDVS) regression panel data analysis find that effect of corruption on FDI is significantly negative by using real exchange rate currency and the positive effect by using domestic exchange rate (USD). Furthermore, the result of this study give more knowledge of the control of corruption on FDI dynamics in top 8th muslim countries.
Student Online Shopping Behaviour Through Instagram
Davala, Muhammad Riyan;
Amanda, Luthfia Salma;
Syafitri, Fadiyah Nur Azizah
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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The rise of consumption through online shops by students is one of the background problems in this study. Generally, students do shop online not based on mere needs, but for the sake of pleasure and lifestyle that causes a person to become wasteful or better known as consumptive behavior or consumerist behavior. This research focused on the pattern of shopping behavior through Instagram among female students. This study uses qualitative research methods involving 50 respondents in the scope of undergraduate students of several universities in Indonesia. In this study, it was described that the behavior of shopping through instagram among students was shown by the intensity of their spending which was counted a lot, with an average allowance of mostly Rp. 1,000,000 - Rp. 5,000,000 once a month there were those who spent more than 6 minutes until more than 20 minutes one time visited instagram. They are trying to find recommendation and information by using more in instastory feature in instagram. They almost influencing by their friend and public figure. In conclusion instagram really give impact in their behavior in online shopping.
The Influence of Green Marketing and Environmental Knowledge on Buying Decision Through Buying Interest of LocknLock Customers
Widyasari, Maya;
Handayani, Siti Dyah
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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This research aims to analyze the effect of green marketing and environmental knowledge directly and indirectly on buying decisions through buying interest as a mediating variable. This research method used is quantitative approach and conducted on customers of LocknLock kitchen and household products with a total sample of 120 respondents obtained through a questionnaire method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method based on the criteria of customers who live in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta and have purchased a product at least once. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method processed through the AMOS 22.0 application. The results show following facts: green marketing and environmental knowledge have significant and positive effect on buying intention; green marketing has no effect on buying decisions; environmental knowledge has a significant and positive effect on buying decisions; buying intention has a significant and positive effect on buying decisions; buying intention is proven to be a mediating variable on green marketing relationship with buying decisions; buying interest is not proven to be a mediating variable on the relationship between environmental knowledge and buying decisions. The study explained that the better and more active companies in doing green marketing and more educated customers about the importance of preserving the environment through the use of green products will increase the interest of buying customers that eventually lead to decision purchases.
RESISTANCE EXERCISE TO IMPROVE IMMUNE OF ELDERLY IN NEWNORMAL ERA: REVIEW LITERATURE
Cahyaningsih, Andika Nur;
Widyastuti, Zulanda Indah;
Febrianti, Lusi;
Ramadhani, Alinda Nur
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Introduction – The high rate of transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia has brought enormous changes to society, especially with the applied of new normal regulation. New normal regulation requires the public to continue carrying out their usual activities by implementing health protocols. The elderly are a population with high risk of covid-19 transmission. Various efforts can be made to maintain the immune system in the new normal era, one of them is by doing exercise. One of the exercises that can be done by the elderly is resistance exercise. Purpose – The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of resistance exercise to increase immunity in the elderly based on evidence based. Methodology/Approach – This study is a literature study that summarizes some relevant literature on the same theme. Literature search using 3 databases: Pubmed, Pedro and BMC Central. Key words used in the literature search included: "immune system", "resistance exercise" and "elderly". Findings – Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that resistance exercise can increase immunity in the elderly. The form of resistance exercise are: horizontal leg press, knee extension, knee flexion, horizontal supine, triceps extension pulley, biceps curl, sitting row, plantar flexion, shoulder press, hip flexion-extension. Originality/ Value/ Implication – The elderly can perform resistance exercise regularly to increase immune system during new normal era.
Musical Instruments Recommendation System Using Collaborative Filtering and KNN
Puspita, Alfriska Deviane;
Permadi, Vynska Amalia;
Anggani, Aliza Hanum;
Christy, Edwina Ayu
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Introduction – The trend of e-commerce and online shopping has offered customers more product choices, but it also resulted in information overload. Nowadays, users are equipped with technology that allows websites to automatically deliver products that they may be interested in so that they can easily locate their favorite items from enormous options. To automate the recommendation process, recommender systems are created and built. This research creates a musical instrument recommendation system based on user reviews. Methodology/Approach – In this paper, we design and implement a recommendation system that combines the k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm with a collaborative filtering framework. Collaborative filtering is chosen in this case because of its capability of providing new information to users by collecting information that has been obtained from the other users. Furthermore, kNN is considered as a suitable combination in this case since this method is relatively simple and able to find the similarity of objects being compared. Findings – To evaluate this study, the recommendation results are evaluated using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) calculation method, and the RMSE result obtained is 0.8734 for schema that divides dataset into 70% data train and 30% dataset using KNNWith Means with pearson measurements, and the MAE (Mean Absolute Error) result obtained is 0.5998 with schema 60% data train and 40% data test using KNNBasic algorithm with cosine similarity. Originality/ Value/ Implication – We present experimental results of consolidating the kNN algorithm in the collaborative filtering framework using Amazon’s musical instrument dataset. Furthermore, we can see that kNN together with a collaborative filtering algorithm performs a satisfactory outcome.
Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Mutu Pekerjaan Pengaspalan Pada Proyek Jalan Kawasan PBPB Karimun
Zulviandika, Fernanda;
Soebandono, Bagus
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v1i2.275
Penerapan sistem manajemen mutu terhadap pelaksanaan perkerasan jalan merupakan bagian terpenting yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan suatu proyek jalan. Penerapan standar mutu yang dapat dilakukan antara lain seperti memantau, mengawasi, dan menilai proses implementasi pekerjaan supaya hasil akhir dari pekerjaan tersebut sesuai dengan spesifikasi teknik pekerjaan terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai penerapan sistem manajemen mutu pekerjaan pengaspalan pada Proyek Jalan Kawasan PBPB Karimun. Penilaian meliputi tahap persiapan, penggunaan bahan, alat yang digunakan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan pengendalian mutu yang mengacu pada Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2. Penilaian tersebut mengacu pada SNI ISO 9001:2015 Sistem Manajemen Mutu pada Klausul 8.1 tentang Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Operasi dan Klausul 8.2 tentang Persyaratan Produk dan Jasa. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan sistem manajemen mutu yang diterapkan oleh penyedia jasa memperoleh nilai 9,066, dikategorikan sangat baik. Pengendalian mutu perkerasan jalan terhadap ketebalan dan kepadatan aspal sudah memenuhi persyaratan Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 Revisi 2.