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Sekretariat UMY Grace Gedung AR B Lantai 4 Kampus Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kec. Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55184
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences
In the rapid progress of the world today, the contribution and role of the younger generation becomes a obligation to be present in every problem in the world. To deal with various problems, The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are presented as a common goal for a better world to maintain the sustainability of nature and social life by promoting sustainable development. The 1st University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference (UMYGRACE) presented to accommodate a variety of contributions to ideas and ideas that are solutive from the younger generation to contribute to the joint effort to achieve the goals of the SDGs. Scope of the Journal; Business Accounting and Management Health and Nursing Social Humanities, Religious Studies and Law Engineering and Technology
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 380 Documents
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Paternal Involvement in Maternal Healthcare: A Systematic Review of Suami SIAGA in Rural Indonesia Asyura, Muhammad Mikail Athif Zhafir; Mayhana, Shuffa Chilla; Wijaya, Ilma Ranjani; Naufal, Muhammad Afif
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction – Maternal health has remained as a nationwide concern especially due to Indonesia’s staggeringly high maternal mortality rate. Community development and promotion on prenatal and antenatal care has been implemented locally especially in rural areas with limited exposure to proper maternal education. Despite that, paternal understanding and involvement in maternal healthcare is a contributing factor that is commonly overlooked. Suami SIAGA is a campaign that has previously been enforced in Indonesia to promote paternal involvement pre- and post-birth with the hopes of instilling paternal responsibility and care for their partners for a better maternal outcome. Purpose – To analyse the effectiveness of the Suami SIAGA campaign in rural Indonesia as a campaign aiming to increase paternal involvement in community maternal healthcare Methodology – Literature search was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines on international and national databases with additional materials from local university repositories until November 2020. A total of 600 studies were found with only cross-sectional studies being included. Critical appraisal of included studies was performed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quality assessment Findings – 4 peer reviewed cross-sectional studies were included in this review with a total of 55.139 couples intervened. The articles showed a positive association between the SIAGA status of husbands and improved participation in maternal healthcare especially in antenatal care visits, routine pregnancy checks and overall involvement in partners’ routines. Value– This review is the first in analysing the Suami SIAGA campaign and has valuable information in contributing to Sustainable Developmental Goals 3.7 on sexual and reproductive health
The Use of Crustacea Shell Extract as a Biocoagulant in Open Fracture Nabila, Alifia Ichsan; Indriawati, Ratna
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In recent years, shrimp is one of Indonesia's biggest fisheries export. It is causing a dramatic increase in shrimp shell waste production but yet a minimum way of utilization. Its most valuable material, chitosan, is called the magic of nature for its wide application, especially as a biocoagulant. Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide with a positive ion that can initiate the aggregation of red blood cells around the wound and form a thrombus. Chitosan is isolated from chitin by demineralization and deproteinization process that will determine the degree of deacetylation. Here, we investigate further whether it can effectively work as a biocogulant to control hemostasis in an emergency case like an open fracture. An open fracture is the most serious case of orthopedic injuries with early hemorrhage as one of the main causes of death. We found that gauze with chitosan-based can lessen bleeding without additional compression. In vitro study showed the effect of shortening clotting time that is essential to stop bleeding. The purpose of this literature review is to gain an understanding of the latest research relevant to the use of chitosan extract as a biocoagulant, including national and international articles and journals from 2011-2021 with a narrative method. The results show that chitosan can initiate red blood cell aggregation and shorten the clotting time rate.
Etika Bisnis Islam: Urgensi Implementasi Manajemen Bisnis Islam Pasca Puncak Pandemi Pada UMKM di Kabupaten Sinjai Jumardi, Jumardi; Rizkiani, Rizkiani; Abidin , Zaenal
Prosiding UMY Grace Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menunjukkan berbagai fenomena kompleks yang tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya, baik di bidang kesehatan, sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Di bidang ekonomi, khususnya para pelaku usaha sektor Mikro Kecil dan Menengah sebagian besar lumpuh dan diambang kebangkrutan. Pandemi Covid-19 membuktikan bahwa model usaha yang dijalankan selama ini masih didominasi oleh sistem kapitalisme dengan pertumbuhan laba dan akumulasi modal yang sebesar-besarnya tidak mampu menghadapi kekacauan di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini memandang perlu untuk mengkaji beberapa aspek pengelolaan usaha, khususnya UMKM dalam mempertahankan usahanya di tengah pandemi dan pasca puncak pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis urgensi implementasi etika bisnis dan strategi manajemen bisnis islam yang dapat dijadikan gambaran dan pedoman bagi pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif-kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, atau disebut dengan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga alur: reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip etika bisnis dan manajemen bisnis islam menjadi wajib bagi pelaku usaha agar usaha dapat berjalan meski di tengah-tengah situasi sulit. Etika bisnis islam berupa prinsip keseimbangan atau keadilan, prinsip kehendak bebas, prinsip tanggungjawab, dan prinisp kejujuran. Sementara prinsip dalam manajemen bisnis islam, yaitu manajemen pemasaran, manajemen sumber daya manusia, dan manajemen keuangan. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa usaha yang dijalankan berdasarkan prinsip-prinisp etika bisnis dan manajemen bisnis Islami memiliki kemampuan untuk bertahan dan dapat menjaga keberlangsungan usaha. Implementasi etika dan manajemen bisnis dalam kerangka Islam sangat penting untuk diwujudkan oleh pelaku UMKM melalui aktivitas atau operasi usahanya.
Efek Pemoderasi Kesadaran Wajib Pajak pada Hubungan Antara Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak dan Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak UMKM Maisari, Enda Dwi; Kresnawati , Etik
Prosiding UMY Grace Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction – Data di Indonesia menunjukkan pada tahun 2018 bahwa penerimaan perpajakan (tax ratio) negara hanya 10,3 persen terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto. Angka tersebut tergolong masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan standar tax ratio sebesar 15 persen bagi negara-negara lain di seluruh dunia. Purpose – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pajak dan pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak yang dimoderasi oleh kesadaran wajib pajak. Methodology/Approach – Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara door to door. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 wajib pajak pemilik UMKM yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kabupaten Bantul. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah moderation regression analysis (MRA). Findings – Hasil pengujian menu jukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pajak dan pengetahuan wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Namun demikian, kesadaran wajib pajak tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pajak dan pengetahuan wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Originality/ Value/ Implication – Penelitian ini menambahkan pengukur pada variabel kualitas pelayanan pajak berdasarkan pelayanan online dan offline, sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya haanya menggunakan pelayanan offline. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menambahkan kesadaran wajib pajak sebagai variabel pemoderasi dengan dugaan bahwa variabel tersebut akan dapat menjelaskan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang tidak konsisten .
ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, AKTIVITAS, LEVERAGE DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019) Meilani, Meilani; Bukhori, Iskandar
Prosiding UMY Grace Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction – Tema dalam artikel ini adalah financial distress. Financial distress merupakan sebuah tanda awal atau sinyal awal sebuah perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan atau terjadinya penurunan posisi keuangan perusahaan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji apakah rasio keuangan dapat memprediksi terjadinya kondisi financial distress. Purpose – Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan dalam memprediksi financial ditress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Methodology/ Approach – Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yaitu data berupa angka. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-probability dengan teknik purposive sampling, dimana metode ini menggunakan beberapa kriteria untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Findings – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rasio likuiditas terhadap financial distress memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 (0,002 < 0,05) dan memiliki arah negatif yaitu -2,321 dapat disimpulkan bahwa rasio likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Rasio aktivitas terhadap financial distress memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) dan memiliki arah negatif yaitu –3,788 dapat disimpulkan bahwa rasio aktivitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Rasio leverage terhadap financial distress memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 (0,001 < 0,05) dan memiliki arah positif yaitu 7,057 dapat disimpulkan bahwa rasio leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Rasio sales growth terhadap financial distress memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,046 (0,046 < 0,05) dan memiliki arah negatif yaitu –3,783 dapat disimpulkan bahwa rasio sales growth berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Originality/ Value/ Implication – Penelitian ini menggunakan empat variabel independen yaitu, rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio leverage dan rasio sales growth untuk memprediksi financial distress. Dan penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah informasi dan wawasan mengenai financial distress di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019.
Analysis Of Risk Management and Profitability: Study on State-owned and Private Banks Furqoni, Habib Abda; Bukhori, Iskandar; Lorian, Indah Suci; olivia, tasya
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction – The banking sector has a function as a financial channeling institution and financing provider that has a crucial role in society. Therefore, a risk management mechanism is needed to overcome the financial crisis that occurred in 2008. The Government of Indonesia through the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) issued regulation number 18/POJK.03/2016 concerning Commercial Bank Risk Management which regulates banking risk management. Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk on profitability; as well as to determine the differences in the level of credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and profitability between state-owned and private banks. Methodology/Approach – This research using multiple regression analysis, data collected from state-owned bank and private banks registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 – 2019. Credit risk is proxied by the NPL ratio, liquidity risk is proxied by the LDR ratio, operational risk is proxied by the ROA ratio and profitability is proxied by the ROA ratio mention the method of the research, sampling and data collecting. To determine the difference between state-owned bank and private bank, this research using Mann-Whitney test. Findings – By using multiple linear regression analysis on banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2019, it was found that NPL had a negative effect on ROA, LDR had a positive effect on ROA and BOPO had a negative effect on ROA. In testing the difference, the Mann-Whitney difference test was used which resulted in the finding that there was a difference in the NPL ratio between state-owned and private banks, there was a difference in the BOPO ratio between state-owned and private banks and there was a difference in the ROA ratio between state-owned and private banks. From all different tests, the results show that private-owned banks have worse financial ratios than state-owned banks. Meanwhile, the LDR ratio found that there was no difference between state-owned and private banks. Originality/ Value/ Implication – The results of this study have implications as follow: for banks to pay more attention to the NPL, LDR and BOPO ratios because they affect bank profitability; regulators should pay attention to the financial ratios of private-owned banks in order to control banking risks.
The Development of Iron-Rich Snack Bar Form Catfish-Corn-Banana Called “LANGSA” as an Alternative to Combat Anemia Pratista, Dhamas; Rahmawati , Siti Mutia
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A Correlational Study: The Role of Religiosity and Self-Righteousness in Predicting Aggression among Muslims In Malaysia Siti Hasanah, Azahari; Nor Asyikin Binti, Sezali
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction – As the Western media continues to link Islam with terrorism and aggression, many Muslims, especially those who are a minority in their country, struggle with a negative stigma. Purpose – This current research seeks to examine the predictive abilities of religiosity and self-righteousness on aggression among Muslims in Malaysia. Methodology/Approach – An online survey that adapted items from the Religious Commitment Inventory-10 (RCI[1]10), Self-Righteousness Scale (SRS), and Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) were employed. This study hypothesized that aggression is predicted by self[1]righteousness, while religiosity is not predictive of aggression. Participants in this study were recruited through a convenient sampling method whereby the link to access the survey was shared on social media platforms. The participants comprised 66 female respondents while 43 respondents were males; the mode of age for all was 22 years old (N=109). The data collected was analyzed in SPSS using regression analysis to measure the relationship between the variables (religiosity, self-righteousness, and aggression) as well as to examine its predictive capabilities. Findings – The regression analysis model produced R2 = 0.49, F (2, 106) = 2.73, p = .07. Results also showed that RCI-10 was not related to AQ; meanwhile, SRS is predictive of AQ. Hence, the hypotheses of this study were accepted. Originality/ Value/ Implication – These findings imply that perhaps personal interpretation and experiences play a large part in how people interpret their religion and justify aggressive behaviours. Similarly, results indicated that religiosity is not supposed to manifest aggression. This further implies that the way sermons and religious values are being delivered plays a crucial role in fostering aggressive tendencies. It is hoped that the findings herein can be used as a guide for future researchers and aid in reducing negative stigmas on Muslim
The Relationship Between Social Media Engagement and BodyEsteem Among Undergraduates From International Islamic University Nada Nael, Hirzalla; Siti Hasanah, Azahari; Zubiya, Siddiqui
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Introduction – As the use of social media continues to increase, past research has linked its use with various emotional and physical problems, such as body image distortion and eating disorders. University students have been found to be particularly susceptible to having poor body image. Purpose – This prompted the present study to examine the relationship between social media engagement and body[1]esteem among students in a public Malaysian university. Methodology/Approach – This study hypothesised that social media engagement is significantly associated with body-esteem. By adopting a correlational study, this research involved undergraduate students (N=116) from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) who were required to fill in the Social Media Engagement Questionnaire (SMEQ) and Body-Esteem Scale Revised (BES-R) through an online survey. A Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to identify the correlation between social media engagement (M=22.46, SD=8.06) and body-esteem (M=93.39, SD=19.33). Findings – Results found that there was a significant yet weak positive relationship between the two variables examined (p = 0.05, 2 tailed), indicating that higher social media engagement is correlated with higher body-esteem. Originality/ Value/ Implication – These findings imply that social media engagement does not necessarily facilitate negative outcomes such as low body esteem as suggested by past studies. Instead, interactions through social media can aid in increasing body esteem. Nonetheless, as revealed by past research, this positive outcome may depend on the content that social media users engage with
Russia Protest Against U.S. Plans to Place Military Equipment in Eastern Europe Countries in 2015 Krisnadi, Muhammad Faiz
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

After the fall of the Soviet Union thereafter the Cold War, the rivalry between the United States and Russia remains prevalent. This paper seeks to find why Russia is protesting the U.S. plan to pace military equipment in Eastern Europe. The Eastern European Region is located in the eastern part of the European continent, consisting of post-Soviet Union countries. These countries are often associated with the term "Eastern Bloc" during the Cold War. Using power transition theory, the author will be explaining the nature of war concerning power in international relations. Additionally, power transition theory shows that hegemony's increasing power and rivalry tends to be difficult to resolve by peaceful means. In compiling this research, the author used the descriptive qualitative method. The form of the method used is Literature Review or library research. After collecting the data, the writer will analyze using explanatory research and take a conclusion. The study found that in the wake of the Ukraine conflict and Russian hostility towards NATO, the United States has proven to be the most committed and capable ally of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) states as the controlling power in the region.

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