Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding
In the rapid progress of the world today, the contribution and role of the younger generation becomes a obligation to be present in every problem in the world. To deal with various problems, The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are presented as a common goal for a better world to maintain the sustainability of nature and social life by promoting sustainable development. The 1st University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference (UMYGRACE) presented to accommodate a variety of contributions to ideas and ideas that are solutive from the younger generation to contribute to the joint effort to achieve the goals of the SDGs. Scope of the Journal; Business Accounting and Management Health and Nursing Social Humanities, Religious Studies and Law Engineering and Technology
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380 Documents
Optimization of pH to Bacteriocin Production by Lactic Acid Bacteria Growol Isolate Against Salmonella typhi
Afaroh, Firda Rizka;
Suryani , Lilis
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.601
Introduction – Growol is a traditional food from Yogyakarta which made from fermentation by Lactid Acid Bacteria (LAB) of cassava. LAB growol isolate as probiotics have ability to produce bacteriocins. Bacteriocins are useful for eradicating gram-positive and negative pathogenic bacteria. Bacteriocin activity is influenced by many factors, including pH, temperature, incubation time, and others, but the research about optimization of pH to produce bacteriocins that have maximum activity against S. typhi bacteria has been very limited. Purpose – This study aims to determine the ability of the bacteriocins produced by LAB growol isolate to inhibit the growth of S. typhi bacteria and to optimize the pH of the culture to increase its activity. Methodology/Approach – This research used a quasi-experimental method using post control group design. There were 5 samples of S. typhi bacteria which were divided into 5 groups. Group 1 was used as normal control without pH treatment. Groups 2, 3, 4, 5 were treatment with pH 2; 4; 6; 8. Each pH treatment was carried out with 4 repetitions. After the treatment, diameter of the inhibition zone of the disc was measured. The data obtained processed were using anova as a statistical analysis to see the difference in the sample mean. Findings – This study showed the results that optimizing of pH bacteriocin was optimum at inhibiting the growth of S. typhi bacteria is 2 with average diameter of inhibition zone is 11.10 mm. Originality/ Value/ Implication – The results of this study prove that pH has ability to affects bacteriocin activity produced by LAB growol isolate against S. typhi. LAB growol isolate has potential to produce bacteriocins to kill S. typhi.
Screening the Activity of Epigallocatechin Gallate as a Colorectal Anticancer Agent: In Silico and ADMET/Pharmacokinetic Studies
Setiadi, Prismo Bagas;
Alamsyah, Maura Shavira;
Ningsih, Tria;
Fajriyah, Qatrunada;
Febriansah, Rifki
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.602
Introduction - Colorectal cancer is one of the third ranked cancers in Indonesia and has a high level of malignancy. The bioactive compound Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is known to have antioxidant and cytotoxic activity, so it has the potential to be developed as an anticancer agent. Purpose - This study aims to determine the potential of EGCG compounds as anticancer in silico. Methodology/Approach - The in-silico tests used are molecular docking and ADMET/Pharmacokinetic profiles using biosig pkcsm.Finding - The results of the respective binding affinities formed from EGCG compounds with the target protein affinities of COX-2 and Caspace-3 are -9.2 and -5.4 which are better links between EGCG and Caspace. The Lipinski rule show that the epigallocatecin compound has strength to absorb is 47%. This indicates that EGCG has the potential as a candidate for colorectal anticancer drugs with poor absorption. Originality/Value/Implications – In Silico, many studies have been carried out, but it is still rare to combine molecular docking methods with pKCSM to determine the solubility properties of compounds. The prospect of this research can become a basic or key for developing ECGC compounds into preparations because they have low bioavailability and can be continued in in vitro and in vivo research.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in Menopausal Medically Compromised Patients at RSGM UMY
Allifiah, Bella Pardian Nur;
Triswari, Dyah;
Hartanti
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.603
Menopause is the time of life when a woman’s ovaries stop producing hormones and the menstrual periods stop. Menopausal women experience a decrease in the function of estrogen and progesterone hormones as a sign of the stopped fertile period for women. Menopause causes hormonal change and systemic conditions for menopausal woman. The systemic condition from hormonal change often makes medically compromised in menopausal woman. These conditions can be related to quality of life-related dental and oral health. This study aims to describe Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in menopausal patients with medically compromised at RSGM UMY. This type of research used is descriptive observational with cross-sectional design. 110 participants menopausal women with medically compromised 45 years were given were given the OHIP-14 questionnaire using interview techniques. This study used Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire instruments with frequency data distribution analysis. 40 respondents (36.6%) have good quality of life, 66 respondents (60%) have moderate quality of life, and as many as 4 respondents (3.6%) have poor quality of life. The respondents mayority felt complaints on the physical disturbance dimension of discomfort when chewing. Based on OHIP-14 questionnaire showed that most of the respondents have moderate quality of life (60%).
Reliability test of a questionnaire to investigate behaviour of using traditional medicines among urban students of Elementary School
Cahyani, Riska;
Widayati, Aris
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.604
Introduction. The use of traditional medicine among the adult population is prevalent. Previous studies have explored the use of traditional medicine among adults. However, traditional medicine usage among adolescents is still rare, especially among elementary school students. Therefore the instruments for research on the use of traditional medicine among adolescents are also still limited. Objective. This study aims to calculate the reliability scale of a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The questionnaire can be used to explore the behavior of using traditional medicine among elementary school students. Methods. The tested instrument has been assessed for its content validity using a professional judgement approach and language clarity. In this study, instrument reliability was calculated using Cronbach Alpha approach. The test respondents were elementary school students in Yogyakarta City namely SD Negeri Ungaran Yogyakarta. Fifty respondents were selected using purposive sampling and given a self-asministered questionnaire. Data were entered and calculated for Cronbach Alpha using SPSS software. Results. Twelve percent of the 50 data sets were ineligible for inclusion due to incomplete answers, resulting in 44 data sets (88%) being analysed. The analysis produces a Cronbach's Alpha scale of 0.840 with 24 items in the questionnaire. Conclusion. The conclusion is that the instrument is reliable because the scale of Cronbach's Alpha is more than 0.60 as the standard point. It can be used to investigate a behaviour regarding traditional medicines usage among Elementary Students in urban areas.
The The Influence of Consumer Online Ratings and Reviews on Purchase Decisions on Tiktok Shop Marketplace Users
Sari, Dewi Puspita;
Era, Agustina Yamini
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.605
Background: At this time shopping through the marketplace is a common thing, in addition to making it easy, consumers are also faced with many choices and a lot of different information from the seller. Consumers cannot touch and feel the product. This often raises doubts in the minds of consumers, so it takes effort to build consumer trust. Therefore, consumers try to obtain information through reviews and ratings available on various online platforms. Objective: This study aims to examine the influence of consumer online ratings and reviews on purchasing decisions on Tiktok Shop marketplace users. Research Method: This research using the quantitative as the method with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires to people in the Special Region of Yogyakarta who have made online transactions on the TikTok shop marketplace totaling 184 respondents. The sampling procedure used in this study was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Research Results: The results obtained after data analysis on Consumer Online Rating have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Review has a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. And simultaneously Consumer Online Ratings and Reviews have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. This is in accordance with what was hypothesized.
The The Influence of Sharia Commercial Bank Financing on Profitability
Indrayanti, Shania Pasha;
Mranani, Muji;
Dewi, Veni Soraya
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.606
Introduction - The theme of this research is the effect of financing on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks. Profitability is the company's ability to generate profits with all the capital owned by the company. Companies or banks that have a high rate of return on investment use relatively small debt because the high rate of return allows the company to finance most of its internal funding.Objective – This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, istishna'dan ijarah financing on profitability in Islamic commercial banks registered with OJK for the 2017-2021 period Methodology - This research uses quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial reports of Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2021 period. The number of samples used was 28 samples obtained using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Findings - The research results obtained show that the financing variables mudharabah, murabaha and ijarah have no effect on profitability, while musyarakah and istishna' variables have a negative effect on profitability. Implications - The results of this study are expected to improve banking performance from financial and non-financial aspects.
The The Influence of Accounting Information Systems Cash Flow Control in Hospital in The City Medan
Afifah, Alya Nur;
Nindiasari, Avininda Dewi
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.607
The corona virus pandemic has significantly impacted the cash flow of companies in Indonesia. In this study aims to be able to analyze accounting information systems on cash flow control in 15 hospitals in Medan, North Sumatera. Efforts to maintain the strategic and how to control cash flow in the Medan city hospital, the factors that influence the cash flow. The company in order to maintain or increasing more attention to accounting information systems because it has very important role in the company so that the growth or development of the company in line with its vision and mission. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between accounting information systems on cash flow control at hospitals in the city of Medan. This research was conducted using quantitative methods, and data collection was carried out using primery data obtained from the company's accounting information system and cash flow reports. The population of this study was 47 financial employees out of 150 financial employees spread over 15 hospitals in the city of Medan. The results of this study used a purposive sampling test which showed that there was that accounting information systems have significant influence on cash flow control in 15 hospitals in the city of Medan. This paper is a pioneering initiative in assessing the influence of the accounting system information on cash flow report in 15 hospitals in the city of Medan after the Covid-19 pandemic.
The The Influence of Social Media Content and Word of Mouth in The Decision of Choose Places to Study Of 'Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta
Erpiyanti;
Rahmawati, Fitri Maulidah
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.608
The title of the research is the influence of social media content and word of mouth on the decision to choose a place to study. Today education is an obligation that must be taken before entering the world of work. One of the barometers of national education is the Special Region of Yogyakarta. 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University is one of the many tertiary institutions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Even though it is only a university, 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University is able to compete with other private universities in Yogyakarta. Promotions carried out by 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta University to convey information about the campus are carried out by uploading content on social media and word of mouth. This study aims to examine the effect of social media content and word of mouth on the decision to choose a place to study at 'Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta. This research is a type of quantitative research with snowball sampling technique. The sample used is active students of 'Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online.
The The role of the accountability apparatus in the mediation of competition and psychological capital on-budget performance manager: Case study village governance in Aceh Province
Sufitrayati;
Indriani, Mirna;
Mukhlis;
Abdullah, Syukriy
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.609
The capital affect apparatus responsibility and budget performance. In addition, the influence of the accountability apparatus on the budget performance manager, and the role of the accountability apparatus in mediating the influence of competence and psychological capital on the budget manager's performance. This study employs a design of explanatory research (hypothesis testing) with a causal method to explain the causal relationship (impact) between variables using hypothesis testing in order to meet its objectives. The proportionate stratified random sampling method was utilized in this investigation, with a total sample size of 350 respondents. Structural equation modeling is used in the analysis. The results obtained in this study are (1) competency (X1) effect on apparatus accountability (Z); (2) psychological capital (X2) does not affect apparatus accountability (Z); (3) competency (X1) affect the budget performance manager (Y); (4) psychological capital (X2) affect the budget performance manager(Y); (5) apparatus accountability (Z) affect the budget performance manager (Y); (6) the accountability apparatus is proven to be able to act as a mediating variable in the influence of competency on the budget performance management; and (7) apparatus accountability is not proven to act as a mediating variable in the influence of psychological capital on budget manager performance.
Influence of Vaccine Drive Thru Service Qualityon Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction
Berliana, Nandhita Evieta;
Munawaroh , Munjiati
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i1.610
This type of research is research that uses a quantitative approach. By using this approach, significant results will be obtained for the variables to be examined by formulating a hypothesis to determine whether it is accepted or rejected. This research is intended to test the influence of vaccine drive thru service quality on perceived value and customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the quality of the physical environment, the quality of online registration, and the quality-of-service officers on perceived value and its consequences on customer satisfaction. The subjects in this study were drive thru vaccine participants at Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. In this study, a sample of 200 respondents and the analysis tool used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the AMOS program version 26. This study failed to prove the influence of the quality of the physical environment on customer perceived value in the Covid-19 vaccination drive thru service. This cannot be generalized to other types of services. Therefore, future research can examine types of services other than drive through so that they can be generalized to other types of services.