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Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan)
Published by Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
ISSN : 26856700     EISSN : 26856719     DOI : 10.31595/biyan
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Visi: Menjadi Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial yang Berkualitas dan Mempunyai Kontribusi dalam Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pekerjaan Sosial di Indonesia Misi: Mempublikasikan karya ilmiah yang mutakhir dalam bidang kebijakan dan pelayanan pekerjaan sosial untuk kepentingan penerapan teknologi pekerjaan sosial di Indonesia. Tujuan: Meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi dan literasi masyarakat dalam bidang kebijakan dan pelayanan pekerjaan sosial di era industri 4.0. Ruang Lingkup: > Pengembangan teknologi kebijakan sosial > Pengembangan teknologi pelayanan sosial
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 100 Documents
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Guided Imagery and Anger Management Interventions for Reducing Aggressive Behavior in Older Adults at the Pangudi Luhur Integrated Care Center, Bekasi: TEKNIK IMAJINASI TERBIMBING DENGAN MANAJEMEN KEMARAHAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU AGRESIF LANJUT USIA DI SENTRA TERPADU PANGUDI LUHUR BEKASI Zainab, Zennyca; Susilawati, Susilawati; Kartika, Tuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1527

Abstract

Aggressive behavior is a significant issue experienced by the elderly, with various factors and backgrounds. Guided imagery is one of the intervention techniques used to address aggressive behavior at the Sentra Terpadu Pangudi Luhur (STPL) in Bekasi. However, this technique is not yet optimal and has weaknesses in addressing aggressive behavior. Addressing aggressive behavior is a crucial issue for improving the psychosocial well-being of the elderly. The design of a guided imagery technique with anger management has been designed to address this issue and address the weaknesses of previous technologies. This study aims to test the guided imagery technique with anger management by integrating steps from both techniques, aiming to reduce aggressive behavior in the elderly. The research method used a Single Subject Design (SSD) with three subjects using an A-B-A reversal design. Data collection tools used observation with behavioral targets, namely physical attacks, swearing, and threats. Supplemented with the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), interviews, and documentation studies. Validity tests used interface validity, while reliability tests used percent agreement. Data analysis used analysis within and between conditions. The research results showed that the application of this technique was proven effective in reducing aggressive behavior, as evidenced by the decrease in the baseline A2 phase. These results were supported by the testimony of social workers who observed aggressive behavior before and after the intervention. However, this technique requires experimental methods involving more subjects to ensure its generalizability and should be repeated as needed
Designing Asset-Based Community Participatory Planning through an Appreciative Inquiry Approach in a Stunting Prevention Project at the Usaha Mulia Cipanas Foundation Nau, Patrick Alexander; Aribowo, Aribowo; Kuswanda, Dede
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1572

Abstract

Yayasan Usaha Mulia (YUM) in Cipanas, Cianjur Regency, implemented a stunting prevention project in its working area which was carried out in a one-year program period from the initial stage to the final stage. The stunting prevention project was carried out through assistance to integrated health posts by providing training for cadres, providing nutritional aid to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, providing complementary food assistance for breast milk for babies, providing health education and counseling for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, providing free ultrasound examination assistance, providing cooking class training for breastfeeding mothers and providing additional incentives for integrated health post cadres. The purpose of this study was to determine and improve the development of participatory planning design based on community assets through an appreciative inquiry approach in the stunting prevention project implemented at YUM. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques, in-depth interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature review. The primary data sources in this study were participants consisting of YUM project managers, YUM project officers, integrated health post cadres, community leaders, and village government officials. The study began with a reflection on the initial design, then identified and formulated design improvement needs and prepared a design development plan based on needs. After the design was formed, the design draft was implemented at the research locus and ended with an evaluation to obtain recommendations for design improvements. The results of the implementation of the technology engineering design showed that the participatory planning design based on community assets through an appreciative inquiry approach in the stunting prevention project could support the sustainability of the program after the termination of services from YUM.
Modeling Techniques with Positive Reinforcement in Improving Personal Hygiene Behavior among People with Intellectual Disabilities at the Wirajaya Center in Makassar Mubarak, Muhammad Fahmi; Mildawati, Milly; Yuliani, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1576

Abstract

People with intellectual disabilities often have difficulty maintaining personal hygiene due to their limited intellectual functioning. Modeling techniques are often less effective due to the lack of subsequent reinforcement. To assess how effective modeling techniques combined with positive reinforcement are in helping people with intellectual disabilities at Sentra Wirajaya Makassar to better maintain personal hygiene. This study used a quantitative method with a single subject design (Single Subject Design/SSD) type A-B-A. Data were collected by observing the subjects personal hygiene behavior before, during, and after the intervention. After implementing this technique, there was a clear improvement in personal hygiene behavior in people with intellectual disabilities. This is seen from the improving trend graph, positive changes in behavioral levels, and more stable behavior. The analysis shows that this intervention has a strong positive impact. Modeling techniques combined with positive reinforcement are very effective in improving personal hygiene in people with intellectual disabilities. Social workers are advised to use this approach to help address personal hygiene issues in this group effectively.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN PREPARING CHILDREN'S INDEPENDENCE AFTER SERVICE IN AN ORPHANAGE TO PREVENT THE RISK OF RE-NEGARDENMENT: PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK PASCA PELAYANAN DI PANTI ASUHAN UNTUK MENCEGAH RISIKO KETERLANTARAN KEMBALI Azzahra, Shafa Latifah; Hakim, Fatwa Nurul; Yusuf, Husmiati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biyan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i2.1682

Abstract

Children living within institutional care systems often face various challenges, not only in adapting to the environment of the orphanage but also in preparing for independence after leaving care. In this context, social workers act as frontliners who assist children in exploring their potential and providing services according to their needs. This study aims to explain the role of social workers in preparing social welfare residents for independent living after leaving institution through the implementation of vocational skills clasess at PSBR Taruna Jaya 1. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews with social workers, child mentors, and foster child, as well as observations of skill development activities conducted at PSBR Taruna Jaya 1. The findings show that social workers play an active role in fostering the independence of neglected children through various roles, including enabler, broker, educator, empowerer, facilitator, and motivator. These roles contribute to building children’s independence through vocational training programs and social guidance. This study recommends strengthening the engagement and active involvement of social workers with social welfare residents, both during the guidance process and after termination.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KOMUNITAS KEPROFESIAN BMKA SALMAN ITB Salwa, Salwa; Nulhaqim, Soni Akhmad; Irfan, Maulana; Andayani, Rini Hartini Rinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v7i1.1739

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Professional Community program organized by BMKA Masjid Salman ITB in shaping alumni cadres’ professional readiness and character to face post-campus challenges. The scope of the research includes personal transformation, skills development, satisfaction with the mentoring system, and the sustainability of participants’ social contributions. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with seven purposively selected informants actively involved in the program. The findings show that the program has had a positive impact on participants by transforming their perspective on profession as a form of service, enhancing technical and leadership skills, and fostering a mentoring ecosystem that encourages long-term relationships between generations of cadres. However, technical and accessibility challenges remain, especially regarding the hybrid format and limited openness to non-internal participants. Overall, the program is considered effective in shaping resilient and value-driven young professionals who contribute meaningfully to society, and it serves as a relevant model for value-based professional development in university settings.KEYWORDS: Professional Community, Youth Empowerment, Campus Mosque
THE STRUCTURAL PRODUCTION OF ETHICAL DILEMMAS IN COMMUNITY-BASED STUNTING POLICY: SOCIAL WORK AND THE LOCAL IMPLEMENTATION OF STUNTING POLICY IN INDONESIA Fadila Maulida
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v8i1.1720

Abstract

The village-level implementation of Indonesia’s BKKBN stunting reduction program involves challenges that extend beyond technical delivery to encompass structural constraints and ethical tensions. This study examines program implementation in Marampiau Hilir Village, Tapin Regency, focusing on how social workers and frontline implementers navigate competing obligations within a family-based social policy framework. Using a qualitative case study design, data were generated through participatory observation, structured discussions with program actors, and the researcher’s direct engagement in community-based stunting interventions. The findings identify five interrelated barriers: limited community understanding of stunting, inadequate human-resource capacity, fragmented intersectoral coordination, inaccurate beneficiary targeting, and centralized performance pressures. Together, these conditions place frontline implementers in ethical gray zones where professional values, community empowerment, administrative compliance, and performance targets cannot always be reconciled. The study’s principal contribution lies in demonstrating that ethical dilemmas are not merely individual problems of professional judgment but are structurally produced through the interaction between centralized policy design, local institutional capacity, and community realities. By positioning frontline ethics as a critical dimension of implementation effectiveness, this study extends social work and social policy scholarship on stunting prevention. It argues that effective intervention requires not only improved technical coordination and targeting accuracy but also adaptive governance mechanisms that provide frontline workers with contextual discretion, ethical support, and meaningful community participation.
RESIMAFRO REPORTING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY: AN INTEGRATED MODEL FOR RESULTS-BASED MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY Nurul Azni Agustin; ARIBOWO ARIBOWO; Tuti Kartika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v8i1.1832

Abstract

This study aims to develop the RESIMAFRO Reporting System Technology (Results Based Management in Organizational Information Systems) at Yayasan Amal Produktif Indonesia, Bandung. The study was motivated by reporting practices that remained focused on administrative and financial aspects, lacked systematic documentation of program outputs, outcomes, and impacts, and were not integrated into the organizational information system. A qualitative method with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model was employed, involving foundation managers, program implementers, social workers, and relevant stakeholders. The research stages included reflection on the existing system, needs assessment, system design, implementation, evaluation, and refinement of the final design. The findings indicate that RESIMAFRO integrates results based reporting, monitoring, and evaluation through input, output, outcome, impact, performance indicators, and information dashboards that support organizational. The system improves program documentation, transparency, accountability, data accessibility, and the utilization of information for continuous program improvement. This study produces a results based reporting system design integrated with an organizational information system that can serve as a model for strengthening governance in humanitarian service organizations.
EVALUATING CHILD WELFARE ASSISTANCE IN JAKARTA: A CASE STUDY OF THE KARTU ANAK JAKARTA PROGRAM Suhailla Sekar Ayu; Susilawati Susilawati; Dwi Yuliani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v8i1.1847

Abstract

Child poverty in urban areas is a multidimensional crisis demanding high-precision policy interventions to break the chain of deprivation. This study aims to evaluate and optimize the Kartu Anak Jakarta (KAJ) policy in fulfilling the basic rights of underprivileged children in East Jakarta. Using a convergent parallel approach, the study involved 141 beneficiaries drawn through proportional stratified random sampling and 12 purposive informants. Data collection utilized scaled questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observation. Performance measurement referred to William N. Dunn's six criteria, validated through Pearson statistics, Cronbach's Alpha reliability, and source triangulation. The findings reveal that KAJ operates effectively as a biological shield for subsistence nutrition. However, the program experiences structural failure in the educational dimension and triggers economic deficits due to the nominal assistance being eroded by urban inflation. Furthermore, weak supervision triggers high practices of fund diversion (fungibility) for non-child needs. Therefore, optimizing this policy urgently requires amending institutional governance regulations to transform transactional monitoring into functional supervision (case management), and mandating the formation of cross-sectoral working groups to ensure the integrative fulfillment of children's rights. 
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KAMPUNG SIAGA BENCANA DI KABUPATEN GARUT (ANALISIS PERATURAN MENTERI SOSIAL NOMOR 128 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KAMPUNG SIAGA BENCANA): FROM REGULATION TO COMMUNITY RESILIENCE: EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINISTER OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS REGULATION NO. 128 OF 2011 ON DISASTER PREPAREDNESS VILLAGES IN GARUT REGENCY, INDONESIA Rajendra Panggita Vasthu; Tuti Kartika; Milly Mildawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v8i1.1828

Abstract

Kampung Siaga Bencana (KSB) is a policy regulated under Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 128 of 2011 aimed at enhancing community-based disaster preparedness. Garut Regency, as a disaster-prone area, has implemented the KSB program in several locations; however, its implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of disaster management activities by KSB in Garut Regency in accordance with the regulation, as well as to formulate policy improvement recommendations. This research employs an evaluative design using a quantitative approach and a descriptive survey method. The evaluation framework is based on six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responiveness, and appropriateness. The study population consists of 120 KSB members from two selected units. Data were collected through questionnaires, interview and documentation study, and analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the level of achievement for each criterion. The results show that effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responiveness, and appropriateness are categorized as nearly achieved. Overall, the implementation of KSB activities in Garut Regency has not yet reached optimal performance, particularly due to limited activities in the pre-disaster and post-disaster phases. Which is largely attributed to the insufficient knowledge and skills of KSB members in carrying out these activities. Therefore, this study recommends the development of comprehensive technical guidelines that provide detailed procedures, step-by-step actions for implementing KSB disaster management activities across the pre-disaster, emergency respone, and post-disaster phases, as mandated by Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 128 of 2011.
Bridging Knowledge, Policy, and Practice in Disaster-Responsive Social Welfare: An Institutional Framework from Cianjur, Indonesia Muhamad Safii Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v8i1.1795

Abstract

This study examines the grand design of the role of Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) in social welfare services, particularly in disaster management in Cianjur. Disasters create multidimensional impacts, including physical, psychological, social, and economic problems, requiring an integrated and sustainable social service system. This research aims to analyze the role of Poltekesos and formulate a conceptual framework to strengthen its contribution within the social welfare system. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, supported by observation, documentation, and literature review. The results show that Poltekesos has a strategic role in strengthening human resources, providing psychosocial support services, and bridging policy with field implementation. However, there are still challenges related to system integration, coordination, and operational readiness. The proposed grand design emphasizes strengthening institutional roles, improving coordination mechanisms, and developing adaptive service systems. This approach is expected to enhance the effectiveness, responsiveness, and sustainability of social welfare services in disaster situations, particularly for vulnerable groups.

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