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Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan)
Published by Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
ISSN : 26856700     EISSN : 26856719     DOI : 10.31595/biyan
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Visi: Menjadi Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial yang Berkualitas dan Mempunyai Kontribusi dalam Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pekerjaan Sosial di Indonesia Misi: Mempublikasikan karya ilmiah yang mutakhir dalam bidang kebijakan dan pelayanan pekerjaan sosial untuk kepentingan penerapan teknologi pekerjaan sosial di Indonesia. Tujuan: Meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi dan literasi masyarakat dalam bidang kebijakan dan pelayanan pekerjaan sosial di era industri 4.0. Ruang Lingkup: > Pengembangan teknologi kebijakan sosial > Pengembangan teknologi pelayanan sosial
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 88 Documents
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PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION AND GENERALIZATION OF OPERANT STIMULUS DALAM MENURUNKAN POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SENTRA PHALAMARTA SUKABUMI Sumaki, Septyan Berliana; Subardhini , Meiti; Santi, Kanya Eka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sexual violence is a serious problem that is worldwide, threatens human rights, and has very damaging impacts, one of which is causing post-traumatic stress disorder. This research aims to obtain an empirical picture and conduct an analysis of the effect of implementing systematic desensitization and generalization of operant stimulus techniques in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder. The processes in the systematic desensitization and generalization of operant stimulus technique are designed to help individuals or children reduce the post-traumatic fear they have experienced, involving the surrounding environment in the process of reducing the hierarchy of fears experienced by the individual. The research subjects were beneficiaries at Sentra Phalamatha Sukabumi, namely three teenagers aged 14-16 years who had problems with sexual violence and post-traumatic stress disorder. The post-traumatic stress disorder that is targeted are aspects of re-experiencing (looking away), avoidance (behavior of asking the instructor during skills activities), hyperarousal (behavior of teasing friends when doing skills activities) and social (behavior of carrying out instructions from the skills instructor). The research was conducted using a quantitative approach, single subject design method with multiple baseline cross subject A-B-A design. Data collection techniques use observation techniques, giving questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. Test the validity of the questionnaire using face validity to the supervisor while recording events by calculating the percent agreement. Measurements were carried out on target behavior with the assumption that there would be a reduction in post-traumatic stress disorder experienced by child victims of sexual violence and through questionnaires given to three research subjects by comparing the questionnaire answer scores before and after the intervention to determine the level of post-traumatic stress disorder experienced. by child victims of sexual violence. The research results showed that the systematic desensitization and generalization of operant stimulus technique had an effect on reducing target behavior, thus indicating a decrease in post-traumatic stress disorder in the three research subjects. This is shown through the trend in the direction of the graph and the results of data analysis both within conditions and between conditions from observation data on target behavior as well as an increase in quantitative values ​​or questionnaire answer scores between before and after the intervention of the three research subjects KEYWORDS: Systematic Desensitization and Generalization of Operant Stimulus Technique, Child Victims of Sexual Violence, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Single Subject Design
PENGEMBANGAN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING PADA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PEREMPUAN MANDIRI DI DESA MEKARMUKTI KECAMATAN CIHAMPELAS KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Febriyanty, Herda; Marjuki, Marjuki; Aribowo, Aribowo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1281

Abstract

Poverty is an issue that is consistently discussed and debated in various forums, so that poverty alleviation carried out by the Indonesian Government in the last decade has been realized through programs from various sectors. One of the programs implemented in the context of poverty alleviation is community empowerment. The aim of this research is to find out and improve the design of Ecological Monitoring in Community Empowerment Programs for Independent Women. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. Meanwhile, the research design used by researchers is Participatory Action Research (PAR) using indepth interview, observation, documentation study and FGD data collection techniques. The data sources in this research are primary data sources from community members who take part in community and stakeholder in empowerment programs. Secondary data comes from documentation studies in the form of literature and the results of other people's research. The research results show that ecological monitoring in empowerment programs that consist of PDP Sosial Mandiri Foundation, Keluarga Harapan’s Assistant, the Government of Desa Mekarmukti, community UMKM, entrepreneur and klien can be implemented and is effective for community empowerment to increase active participation from stakeholders as a resource system in the community as well as the preparation of monitoring instruments that can be used when monitoring programs.
REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI WORKSHOP PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DENGAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN RAWAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DI YAYASAN USAHA MULIA CIPANAS KABUPATEN CIANJUR Santika, Sandi; Marwanti, Theresia Martina; Kardeti, Denti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1285

Abstract

Families led by women tend to experience higher poverty rates than families led by men. This problem occurs because of the double burden, between earning a living and taking care of the household. Empowered female heads of households have the ability to create economic progress, one of which is by planning joint business groups. This study aims to develop a participatory planning workshop design with a business model canvas (BMC) in an effort to empower Socioeconomically Vulnerable Women (PRSE). The research location is at the Yayasan Usaha Mulia (YUM) Cipanas, Cianjur Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The research subjects consisted of the target group, namely PRSE and the interest group, namely the administrators and social workers at YUM. The research informants were 8 people determined by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, documentation studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study showed that the initial design of the workshop implemented by YUM did not answer the needs of the community. Therefore, this study developed it based on needs. After being implemented, the results showed that the design of the participatory planning workshop with the developed BMC could improve PRSE empowerment. This was indicated by the results of the pretest posttest and reflection results which showed an increase in PRSE knowledge about entrepreneurship and as a group were able to implement BMC tools. BMC is a canvas or image to make it easier to see the picture of entrepreneurial ideas. Based on this, the engineering of participatory planning workshop technology with BMC has a positive impact on PRSE empowerment.
The PENGARUH TERAPI ASSERTIVE TRAINING DAN TERAPI KELUARGA STRATEGIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERBUKAAN DIRI ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM KEPADA ORANG TUA ASUH DI SENTRA HANDAYANI JAKARTA Sabaruddin, Sitti Alawiyah; Aritonang, Admiral Nelson; Marbun, Jumayar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1290

Abstract

Keterbukaan diri Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) bukan hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal subjek namun juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Keterbukaan diri Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di Sentra Handayani termasuk dalam kategori sedang yang mana mereka hanya terbuka dengan pekerja sosial dan anak lainnya, sehingga diperlukan penerapan penggabungan antara terapi assertive training dan terapi keluarga strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterbukaan diri subjek sebelum, selama dan setelah implementasi terapi serta mengetahui pengaruh implementasi terapi assertive training dan terapi keluarga strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen atau Single Subject Design (SSD) model A-B-A. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengisian kuesioner dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dalam kondisi dan analisis antar kondisi. Melalui asesmen dan pre-test diketahui bahwa ketiga subjek memiliki tingkat keterbukaan diri sedang. Hasil penelitian penunjukkan adanya perubahan pada tingkat keterbukaan diri Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) kepada orang tua asuh hal tersebut terlihat dari subjek yang mulai sering mengajak berbicara dan bercerita, dapat memilih waktu yang tepat untuk berbicara, banyaknya informasi yang diberikan serta menceritakan masalahnya kepada orang tua asuh.  
The Rekayasa Teknologi Konseling Kelompok dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Menurunkan perubahan suasana hati (mood swing) pada lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 2 Jakarta Timur Nahampun, Mawi; Sukoco, Dwi Heru; Tukino, Tukino
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1293

Abstract

Group Counseling with Progressive Muscle Relaxation is the result of psychosocial therapy technology engineering in the form of modifying group counseling therapy steps to be more effective with the involvement of progressive muscle relaxation, namely stretching the physical muscles of the elderly who experience mood swing problems at the Bina Insan Bangun Daya 2 Social Home in East Jakarta. Group Counseling with Progressive Muscle Relaxation is used to deal with the problems of the elderly who experience mood swings during group counseling. This study aims to explain the implementation of group counseling therapy with progressive muscle relaxtation on reducing mood swings in the elderly. This study uses a Single Subject Design (SSD) type of A-B-A reversal. The subject in this study were JN, AF, and SL. The target behavior observed in this study during group counseling activities was related to changes in mood (mood swings) in the elderly, namely exticed conditions, feelings of fatigue, feelings of anger, and relaxed and calm conditions. The validity test of the research instrument used face validity and the reliability test used percent agreement. Then the data analysis used was visual data analysis consisting of analysis in conditions and between conditions. The results of the study indicate that Group Counseling Therapy with Progressive Muscle Relaxation has been proven to be able to reduce mood swings in the elderly, which means that Group Counseling Therapy with Progressive Muscle Relaxation has an effect on reducing mood swings in research subjects, which is known through data trend analysis with increasing and decreasing trends in the percentage of overlapping data in the analysis between conditions below 50% because the smaller the percentage of overlapping data, the stronger the influence of the intervension on changes in treatment.
ASESMEN PARTISIPATIF MOTIVASIONAL PADA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI YAYASAN USAHA MULIA CIANJUR JAWA BARAT Haitami, Haitami; Aribowo , Aribowo; Gaol, Harapan Lumban
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1297

Abstract

This research focuses on social work technology engineering efforts with poverty on the changing profile of communities. One technology that is often used is Methodology Participatory Assessment (MPA) which aims to identify problems, needs and strengths of society in a participatory manner. However, the use of MPA does not guarantee the success of a program because it does not touch the motivational aspects of benefit recipients so that it has an impact on the sustainability of the program being run. Departing from this, it encourages researchers to adapt several methods to improve the current MPA. The research method used is a qualitative method with a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. This research attempts to combine the MPA method with motivational interviews (MI) into a motivational participatory assessment which can be used as an alternative in conducting assessments in community change programs at the Mulia Enterprise Foundation (YUM). MI is effective in generating thoughts, feelings and actions towards change and this includes readiness to make changes towards more sustainable options. This research involved Social Workers, YUM employees and beneficiaries using data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, focus group discussions and documentation studies. The research begins with reflection on the initial model, then formulates the need for model improvement and designs the model according to the needs of the research locus. After the model is formed, the model design is implemented at the research locus and ends with an evaluation to obtain recommendations for a better model. The results of implementing the motivational participatory assessment technology engineering model are able to optimize participatory assessment by increasing the motivation of beneficiaries to increase awareness towards sustainable change.
TERAPI REALITAS DENGAN MODELING PADA ANAK RENTAN PUTUS SEKOLAH DI YAYASAN USAHA MULIA CIPANAS CIANJUR Muttaqin, Azka Izdad; Susilowati, Ellya; Rasalwati, Uke Hani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1299

Abstract

Reality therapy with modeling is the result of engineering psychosocial therapy technology by modifying the steps of reality therapy with modeling  aimed at being more effective with the involvement of peer groups and figures who can inspire children. Reality therapy with modelingis used to deal with the problems of children who are vulnerable to dropping out of school with the issue of low learning motivation. This study aims to explain the results of the implementation of WDEPC+M reality therapy technology engineering on increasing the learning motivation of children who are vulnerable to dropping out of school. This study uses a quantitative approach with Single Subject Design (SSD) the type of reversal used is A-B-A. the subjects in this study were GW, NA, and SW. The target behavior observed in this study was related to learning motivation, namely being lazy to go to school, easily giving up on learning, being lazy to do assignments or homework. The validity test of the measuring instrument used percent agreement. Then the data analysis used in this study is a visual analysis consisting of analysis in conditions and between conditions. The results of the study indicate that reality therapy with modeling has an effect on increasing the learning motivation of research subjects, namely children who are vulnerable to dropping out of school, which can be seen through the analysis of data trends with increasing trends and the percentage of overlapping data in the analysis between conditions is below 90% because the smaller the percentage of overlapping data, the stronger the influence of the intervention on changes in the behavior of research subjects.
Implementasi Rapid Assessment Bio Psiko Sosial-Daily Living Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Penanganan Bencana Di Desa Gasol Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur Atma, Annisa Nur; Favourita, Lina; Mildawati, Milly
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1301

Abstract

  In disaster management, it is very important to involve fast and organized steps in responding to the needs of survivors so that they can be immediately handled with data on the location of the incident and the affected area within 24 (twenty four) hours. One of them is a rapid assessment or Rapid Assessment, where in the disaster assessment cycle, a rapid assessment is carried out at the earliest when a disaster occurs. This research was carried out to develop a rapid assessment format so that it can be used practically by communities in disaster-prone environments according to the characteristics of the residents and their area as well as strengthening community participation in disaster management. The research subjects were the people of Gasol Village who were members of the Cugenang District Disaster Preparedness Team, Cianjur Regency using Participatory Action Research (PAR) techniques. Research was carried out by conducting interviews, observations, documentation studies and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). In the form that has been prepared with the community, for the client's internal side and also the client's relationship with his environment, BPS (Bio Psycho Social) and DL (Daily Living) assessments are included. So the expected results from the BPS-DL rapid assessment engineering also aim to speed up the distribution of aid and decision making for related parties, especially Gasol Village.

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