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Jufriadif Na`am
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AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Published by Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy
ISSN : 25810405     EISSN : 25810405     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29165
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific research to improve knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community change: Rural and community development, geography and regional planning, rural cooperatives, community health; capacity building, social work, community empowerment, sustainable development, human resource development; social capital, economic development, urban studies, student community service activities, and relevant subjects. The Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food, and Energy (SAFE-Network) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment). The objective of AJARCDE is to provide a forum for studying and applying research in community development and empowerment studies. This unique interdisciplinary journal covers a range of research methods, including: - Case studies - Comparative studies - Community-based participatory or action research - Examine community problem - Policy Analysis - Program evaluation - Survey research - Theory and model development
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 892 Documents
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Analysis of Inflation and Rupiah Exchange Rate on Mudharabah Savings at Sharia Commercial Banks Mesis Rawati wati; Wewis Gilang Sari; Febri Rahmita; Selvi Purwaningsih; Herliza Agustin; Yolanda Effendi; Siti Aisyah; Ridha Fauzana; Tisa Amelia; Rayzul Hawari; Andriawan; Awaluddin
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.296

Abstract

Inflation is one of the macroeconomic symptoms associated with a decline in the exchange rate (money). Inflation has always been a heated topic of discussion in various economic circles. This indicates that the effects of the economic crisis depend on the nature of each group's income and fortune. The condition is severe if the income is stable or rising but less than the inflation rate. Their material well-being improves if their income grows faster than the inflation rate. This study examines the impact of inflation and the rupiah exchange rate on Islamic banking Mudharabah savings. The data utilized are time series data from the Sharia Banking Statistics Report and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) published by Bank Indonesia. This research method falls under the category of library research, namely searching for research data or information by reading scientific journals, reference books, published financial statements, and other library-accessible support materials for this paper. The findings of this study indicate that the variables Inflation and Exchange Rate have a significant effect on Mudharabah Savings simultaneously.
Developing Action Research Culture among Schools in Tiaong District 1 Krystel Andal
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.182

Abstract

The study aimed to develop an action research culture among schools in Tiaong District 1. Specifically, the study dealt with the number of research training attended, level of research training attended, number of researches conducted, and number of researches published; challenges encountered by the teachers in doing action research in terms of knowledge, schedule of workload, research resources, training related to action research; and the measures applied to address challenges in conducting action research. It employed a descriptive research method. The participants were 182 Junior High School teachers of Tiaong District 1 selected through complete enumeration. The self-made questionnaire was the main instrument used to gather data. The findings of the study revealed that most of the Junior High School teachers in Tiaong District 1 have only attended school level trainings and very few have attended national and international trainings. Moreover, most of the teachers do not have sufficient knowledge and skills in doing action research; and the major challenge that the teachers faced in doing action research was the schedule of workload that they preferred to spend their time teaching instead of doing action research. As the result implied the appropriate management of workload will aid the challenges in conducting action research as the Action Research Plan will serve as the basis for developing an action research culture among schools in Tiaong District 1.
Characteristics of Analogue Rice Based on Taro (Colocasia sp.) From Mentawai Islands Regency with a Mixture of Mocaf and Soybean Flour (Glicine max l.) Samosir, Joni Frengki; Kasim, Anwar; Kasim, Fitriani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.290

Abstract

Research on the manufacture of taro-based analogue rice with a mixture of soy flour and mocaf as a food diversification in an effort to reduce the large consumption of rice in Indonesia has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to obtain the most appropriate formulation of a mixture of taro, soybean flour, and mocaf for making analog rice. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method where the treatments used were different formulations of soybean flour at 4 levels (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) and mocaf flour at 4 levels (40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%). The results showed that the closest analog rice formulation in terms of chemical and physical characteristics based on the SNI Standard for rice was found in formulation C, namely 50% taro, 30% soybean flour, and 20% mocaf. The chemical characteristics of the analog rice are starch content of 37.72%, amylose 14.88%, amylopectin 22.84%, protein 14.09%, fat 10.64%, dietary fiber 22.70%, energy value of 407.63 kcal, 2.92% ash, 63.87% carbohydrates, and 8.48% moisture content. The best physical characteristics of analog rice are hardness (130.36 N/cm2), medium length and shape, and one thousand grain weight (15.93 g).
Durian Village Development Strategy as an Alternative to Increasing the Economy of the Community of Wonosalam Village, Jombang Regency Risqi Firdaus Setiawan; Hamidah Hendrarini; Heri Susanto
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.297

Abstract

In Wonosalam Village, Jombang Regency, Kampung durian possesses various natural and human resources that can serve as the foundation for local economic growth. This study seeks to assess the potential and business development strategy for durian in Wonosalam Village, Jombang Province. Internal and external analysis using the IFAS and EFAS matrices yielded a total score of 2,729 for strengths, 0.49 for weaknesses, 2.23 for opportunities, and 0.63 for threats. This demonstrates that the strength and opportunity factors greatly impact the Wonosalam Durian village's development. Moreover, the SWOT matrix analysis yielded the highest results in the strategy, namely Strength and Opportunity; therefore, in the development of Wonosalam durian village, it is possible to implement a strategy that focuses on enhancing quality and expanding durian product offerings.
Life Cycle Assessment of the Solok Rice Production System in the Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Shabrina Nashya Aswin; Alfi Asben; Novizar Nazir
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.299

Abstract

Solok rice is an important agricultural commodity that contributes significantly to the economic prosperity of the West Sumatra region. As indigenous knowledge from West Sumatra, the development and preservation of Solok rice can stimulate a nationwide increase in rice production. The cumulative effects of the entire sequence of activities comprising Solok rice production will impact environmental quality due to increased output. Therefore, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based environmental impact assessment of Solok rice production is necessary. The analysis results indicate that the total greenhouse gas emissions from Solok rice production equal 1.94 kg CO2eq per kilogram of rice. The subsequent potential effects include acidification at a rate of 0.06 kilograms of SO2-equivalent per kilogram of rice and eutrophication at a rate of kilograms of PO43-equivalent per kilogram of rice. The calculation of net energy yielded a Net Energy Value (NEV) of 18.36 GJ and a Net Energy Ratio (NER) greater than 1. To mitigate emission values in the land and environment, the current system improvement emphasizes fertilizer consumption, increasing the use of organic materials, and instituting production waste recycling.
Characteristics of Vinegar from Black Sticky Rice Tapai with Different Cooking Methods Wiwit Juita Sari; Alfi Asben; Novelina
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.300

Abstract

This study aims to (i) determine differences in the cooking method of steaming and cooking method of boiling on the characteristics of vinegar from black sticky rice tapai, (ii) to determine the antioxidant and anthocyanin activity of vinegar from black sticky rice tapai using the steaming method and cooking method of boiling, (iii), to determine the cooking technique that produces the best product based on organoleptic testing and also to find out the results of consumer acceptance tests on vinegar from the best black sticky rice tapai with commercial products. The treatment in this study was the black sticky rice cooking technique by steaming and boiling. The data obtained were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the use of the steaming method and the boiling method had a significant effect (P<0.05) on several characteristics of the vinegar produced from black sticky rice tapai, such as acetic acid content, alcohol content, sugar content, anthocyanin content, pH, and antioxidant activity. The total anthocyanins produced in vinegar from black sticky rice tapai using the steaming method were 20.22% and 20.14% for the boiling method, and the antioxidant activity of vinegar from black sticky rice tapai using the steaming method was 92.52% and 92.11% for the boiling method. Based on the organoleptic test, the best product obtained from the highest average preference of panelists for vinegar from black sticky rice tapai was the boiling method with parameters of color, aroma, and taste. Furthermore, in the consumer acceptance test, vinegar from black sticky rice tapai had a higher average preference value compared to commercial products with each parameter, such as color (4.04), aroma (3.92), and taste (3.88).
The Influence of Consumers Behavior on Wedang Uwuh Tea Bag Purchasing Decision Kartika Shanindita; Fitria Naimatu Sadiyah; Endah Puspitojati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wedang Uwuh is a traditional drink typical of Yogyakarta made from various natural spices (ginger, second wood, nutmeg leaves, cinnamon leaves, clove handles, and other herbs). A large number of wedang uwuh industries in Yogyakarta cause fierce business competition.The study aimed to determine the influence of consumer behavior on the purchasing decisions of wedang uwuh Tea Bag, both partially and simultaneously. This research was a quantitative associative study with a descriptive approach. The sample selection used purposive sampling with Roscoe's theory, with a sample size of 50 respondents. Data were collected through interviews using a guided questionnaire. The influence of consumer behavior on purchasing decisions was analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression, Classical Assumption Tests, t-tests, F-tests, and Coefficient of Determination. The results showed that consumer behavior, including cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors, collectively influenced the purchasing decisions of brewed uwuh tea bags at CV Dewi Makmur. However, individually, cultural and personal factors had a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of brewed uwuh tea bags, while social factors and psychological factors did not have an impact on the purchasing decisions of wedang uwuh Tea Bag.
Analysis of the Areca Nut Agroindustry Value Chain in Padang Pariaman Regency Idil Saputra; Santosa; Hasbullah
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.303

Abstract

There are two chain structures consisting of main actors and supporting actors. The structure of the first chain is Farmers → Small Collectors, → Large Collectors → Exporters. At the same time, the second chain structure is: Farmers, → Home Industry, → Collecting agents. Areca farmers get an added value of IDR 1,647.12/kilogram with an added value ratio of 71.80%. Small collectors get an added IDR 994.46/kilogram with an added value ratio of 22.10%. Prominent collectors get an added value of IDR 702.67/kg with a value-added ratio of 13.01%. The home industry obtains an added value of IDR 16,634.07/kilogram with an added value ratio of 79.21%. Farmers get a marketing margin of IDR 1,794.19/kilogram. Small collectors earn a marketing margin of IDR 1,500/kg. Collector traders earn a large marketing margin of IDR 900/kg. The home industry earns a marketing margin of IDR 18,000/kilogram.
The Effect of Cassia Vera Additional in Physico Chemical Properties of Instant Powder Drink Meniran Extract With Stevia Sugar Sweetener Nia Boru Ritonga; I Gusti Riani; E Nuriza Khairunnisa; A Sari Utami; M Tika Handayani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.305

Abstract

This research was aimed to know the characteristic of in addition meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri) physico-chemical in instant drink powder and know the best quality of addition meniran. This research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) that consists of 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. The data were analyzed statistically by using ANOVA and followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) on the level 5%. The treatment in research the addition of meniran extract by 0,2 g; 0,4 g; 0,6 g; 0,8 g; and 1,0 g. The observations to the result of instant powder of drink which produced were physical analysis such as timing soluble, insoluble water content. The chemical analysis which were observed such as water content, ash content, total sugar, total polyphenol, total antioxidant activity, and lignan compound (filantin). The microbiological analysis was total plate number and organoleptic test (color, smell, flavor and appearance). The result of this research showed that the difference the concentration of the adition of meniran extract were significantly on the analysis of ash content, total polyphenol, total antioxidant activity, total plate number, organoleptic test and it was not significant to the timing soluble, insoluble water content, water content, and total sugar. Based on organoleptic test, the best product in instant powder of drink was in the treatment C (the addition of meniran extract by 0,6 g) with a rate of 4,30 of color, 4,30 of smell, 4,50 of flavor and 4,50 of appearance. The result of physico-chemical analysis instant powder of drink of treatment C (the addition of meniran extrac by 0,6 g) the value of the analysis of timing soluble by 65,60 second, insoluble water content by 1,31%, total sugar by 20Brix, lignan content (filantin) + , and total plate numbers 1,1 x 103 cfu/ml.
Strategy for Providing Feed to Sami Mupu Goat Farmer Group in Wanagiri Village, Buleleng Regency, Denpasar, Bali Ni Ketut Mardewi; Luh Suriati; I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya; I.W. Eka Putra Ariawan; I.M.Dedy Dharmika
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.308

Abstract

During the coffee harvest season, coffee skins are generated as a byproduct of the coffee processing procedure. The quantity of coffee skin generated is substantial, typically 40% to 50%. Coffee skins are commonly subjected to a drying process and afterward provided to goats as a supplementary feed, typically without undergoing any specific treatment. The cellulose concentration of dried coffee skin is significantly elevated, which can lead to a decrease in its digestion. By employing technological advancements such as fermentation, it is possible to reduce the cellulose content or crude fiber present in coffee skins. This fiber reduction enhances the coffee skin's digestibility and shelf life. The utilization of fermented coffee skin as a concentrated feed source for goats has been observed. Based on scholarly sources, it has been suggested that goats require approximately 10% of their body weight in daily forage feed. Additionally, it is deemed essential to supplement their diet with concentrate feed, ideally amounting to 1% of their body weight, to offer additional nourishment. To sustain a population of 25-50 goats, each weighing an average of 25 kg, farmers are required to supply a daily feed quantity ranging from 75-125 kg. Therefore, group members must possess imperative for group members to possess an adequate provision of feed, including grass and concentrates, to consistently fulfill goats' dietary requirements the group to possess an adequate provision of feed, including both grass and concentrates, to fulfill the dietary requirements of goats consistently. One potential approach to addressing the challenges partners encounter is imparting knowledge, enhancing skills, and introducing suitable technology for by partners is imparting knowledge, enhancing skills, and introducing suitable technology to the strategic provision of goat animal feed. This can be achieved by fermenting coffee skins and producing silage, of fermenting coffee skins and producing silage, augmenting the feed's quantity and quality of the feed while extending its storage duration. The utilization of coffee skin waste, which is produced during coffee bean processing, as a viable feed option for goats is a promising solution. This approach eliminates the practice of stockpiling coffee skin waste beneath coffee trees, eliminates the practice of stockpiling coffee skin waste beneath coffee trees, and eliminates the practice of stockpiling coffee skin waste beneath coffee trees but also mitigates environmental pollution.

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