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Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2nd Floor Jln. Syech Abdur Rauf Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia Email: jurnal.share@ar-raniry.ac.id
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Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 20896239     EISSN : 25490648     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22373/share
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam [SHARE] is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. SHARE publishes research and concept papers pertaining to the field of Islamic economics and finance in open access format, which enables readers to freely access and download the articles under the CC BY SA license. Since 2017, SHARE has become a CrossRef Member, meaning that each article published by the journal will have a unique DOI number. SHARE has been indexed in many trusted indexing sites, such as DOAJ, Index Copernicus, Scilit, WorldCat, Google Scholar, Dimensions, EBSCO, and many others. In Indonesia, SHARE is listed among the top-notch journals by the Indonesian journal accreditation body officialized with the Decree of Director General of Research Strengthening and Advancement, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, No. 21/E/KPT/2018, starting from 9 July 2018 until 9 July 2023. Currently, SHARE is under consideration for inclusion in SCOPUS.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 328 Documents
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What Determines Foreign Direct Investment in Muslim Countries? Azzaki, Muhammad Adnan; Qizam, Ibnu; Qoyum, Abdul
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i2.20840

Abstract

This study examines the influence of institutional quality, green economy policies, and financial development on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Muslim countries. It employed panel data from 2010 to 2020 and is analyzed using the Dynamic Panel Model with the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), which allows for handling endogeneity problems that often arise in panel data analysis. Statistical testing revealed that most institutional quality indicators, such as Political Stability, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, and Rule of Law, significantly and positively impact foreign direct investment. Additionally, the green economy, represented by natural resources, human capital, and the overall regulatory environment, also exerts a significant positive effect on foreign direct investment. Similar outcomes were observed in the financial sector's development, which significantly and positively reinforced the relationship between institutional quality and the green economy on foreign direct investment in Muslim countries. These results suggest a positive trajectory for resource management potential that can enhance the investment climate in Muslim countries. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers in formulating effective strategies to boost capital inflows in Muslim countries. Policymakers are advised to consistently monitor both institutional quality and green economy indicators to discern investor preferences for foreign direct investment inflows.==============================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Determinan Apa yang Mempengaruhi Investasi Asing Langsung di Negara-negara Muslim? Paper ini menguji pengaruh kualitas kelembagaan, kebijakan ekonomi hijau, dan pembangunan keuangan terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) di negara-negara Muslim. Studi ini menggunakan data panel tahun 2010 hingga 2020 yang dianalisis dengan Model Panel Dinamis dengan Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) yang memungkinkan penanganan masalah endogenitas yang sering muncul dalam analisis data panel. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar indikator kualitas kelembagaan yang diwakili oleh Stabilitas Politik, Efektivitas Pemerintah, Kualitas Peraturan, dan Supremasi Hukum berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penanaman modal asing langsung. Selain itu, ekonomi hijau, yang tercermin pada sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, dan peraturan lingkungan secara keseluruhan mempunyai dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung. Hasil serupa juga diperoleh pada pengembangan sektor keuangan yang mampu memperkuat hubungan kualitas institusi dan ekonomi hijau terhadap investasi asing langsung di negara-negara Muslim secara positif dan signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan tren positif mengenai potensi pengelolaan sumber daya yang dapat menciptakan manfaat bagi iklim investasi di negara-negara Muslim. Temuan-temuan ini juga mempunyai implikasi berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan aliran modal di negara-negara Muslim. Mereka disarankan untuk terus memantau kualitas kelembagaan dan indikator ekonomi hijau untuk mengidentifikasi preferensi investor terhadap arus masuk investasi asing langsung.
Gravity Model Analysis of Indonesia's Trade Role within OIC Economies Ula, Tajul
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.20994

Abstract

Indonesia, possessing the largest economic volume among Muslim-majority countries, plays a pivotal role in the global economy, particularly through its export activities. This study examines the factors influencing Indonesia's export performance and its economic interactions with the five largest economies within the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries: Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Iran, Nigeria, and the United Arab Emirates. Utilizing a random effect panel data model, the analysis spans from 1989 to 2021. The findings reveal that variables such as GDP, Distance, Economic Similarity Index, and Exchange Rate of these OIC countries positively impact Indonesia's exports. Additionally, Indonesia's exports significantly contribute to the GDP growth of these OIC nations. The study underscores the importance of Indonesia's trade in enhancing the economic capacities of OIC partner countries, thereby boosting national economic output and foreign exchange reserves. The results advocate for the revitalization of trade agreements and the maintenance of conducive relations among OIC countries to fortify their collective economic strength.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Analisis Model Gravitasi Peran Perdagangan Indonesia di Negara-negara OKI. Sebagai salah satu negara dengan volume ekonomi terbesar diantara negara-negara Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI), Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian global, terutama melalui kegiatan ekspornya. Kajian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja ekspor dan interaksi ekonomi Indonesia dengan lima negara OKI dengan ekonomi terbesar, yaitu Arab Saudi, Turki, Iran, Nigeria, dan Uni Emirat Arab, periode dari tahun 1989 hingga 2021. Menggunakan model data panel random effect, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel seperti PDB, Jarak, Indeks Persamaan Ekonomi, dan Kurs dari negara-negara OKI tersebut berdampak positif pada ekspor Indonesia. Selain itu, ekspor Indonesia secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan PDB negara-negara OKI tersebut. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perdagangan Indonesia dalam meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi negara-negara mitra OKI, sehingga meningkatkan output ekonomi nasional dan cadangan devisa. Hasil ini mendorong revitalisasi perjanjian perdagangan dan pemeliharaan hubungan yang kondusif di antara negara-negara OKI untuk memperkuat kekuatan ekonomi kolektif mereka.
Does ROE Moderate the Impact of Temporary Shirkah Funds on SMEs Financing in Indonesia? Arisnawati, Nur Fani
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.21870

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of temporary shirkah funds on the financing of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, using Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) as a sample. The Return on Equity (ROE) is utilized as a moderating variable. Employing a quantitative approach, secondary data was collected from BSI’s quarterly reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2019-2021. The data was analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Eviews 9 application. The results indicate that temporary syirkah funds have a significant partial effect on SMEs financing. However, ROE does not moderate the relationship between temporary syirkah funds and SMEs financing in BSI. These findings provide valuable insights for future researchers to further explore SME financing and highlight the importance of government support for Islamic banks in their efforts to finance SMEs, given the crucial role these enterprises play in the real sector and in bolstering the Indonesian economy. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on Islamic finance and SME financing, offering practical implications for policymakers and Islamic financial institutions.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Apakah ROE Memoderasi Pengaruh Dana Syirkah Temporer terhadap Pembiayaan UKM di Indonesia? Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh dana syirkah temporer terhadap pembiayaan Usaha] Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia dengan sampel pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) sementara Return on equity (ROE) dijadikan sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data penelitian dikumpulkan dari laporan triwulanan BSI di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2019-2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan aplikasi Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana syirkah temporer memiliki pengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap pembiayaan UKM, tetapi ROE tidak memoderasi hubungan antara dana syirkah temporer dengan pembiayaan UKM di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih mengeksplorasi pembiayaan UKM dengan fokus urgensi dukungan pemerintah bagi bank syariah dalam pembiayaan UKM, mengingat peran penting yang dimainkan oleh usaha-usaha ini di sektor riil dan dalam mendorong perekonomian Indonesia. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur tentang keuangan syariah dan pembiayaan UKM, memberikan implikasi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan dan lembaga keuangan syariah.
The SDG-Islamic Banking Nexus: Insights from the OIC Top Economies Basalma, Ebrahim Omar
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.21917

Abstract

ABSTRACT – Islamic Banking and Finance (IBF) has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional finance, with its principles aligned with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study investigates the relationship between the performance of IBF in five major Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries - Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates - and key SDG indicators: return on assets, regulatory capital to assets, regulatory Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and broad money to total reserves ratio. Employing panel data analysis, the research reveals that three out of the four SDG indicators significantly impact the total assets of Islamic banks, while the regulatory capital-to-assets indicator shows no significant relationship. These findings underscore the complex interplay between profitability, risk management, liquidity, and asset growth in the IBF sector. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on the role of IBF in promoting sustainable development. The results have important implications for regulators, policymakers, and Islamic banking institutions, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that reconciles financial performance with social and environmental objectives. By aligning IBF with the SDGs, this research paves the way for a more sustainable and inclusive financial system that can drive economic growth, social welfare, and environmental sustainability in the Muslim world and beyond.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Hubungan SDG dengan Perbankan Syariah: Wawasan dari Negara-Negara Utama OKI. Perbankan dan Keuangan Syariah telah menjelma menjadi alternatif yang menjanjikan bagi keuangan konvensional, dengan prinsip-prinsipnya yang selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs). Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara kinerja total aset perbankan dan keuangan Islam di lima negara utama OKI, yaitu Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the United Arab Emirates, dan beberapa indikator SDG yaitu laba atas aset, modal peraturan terhadap aset, peraturan modal Tier 1 terhadap aset tertimbang menurut risiko, dan uang beredar terhadap total cadangan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis data panel yang mengumpulkan regresi kuadrat terkecil biasa menggunakan data sepuluh tahun dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tiga dari empat indikator SDG mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap total aset perbankan syariah, sedangkan peraturan modal terhadap total aset perbankan syariah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total aset perbankan syariah. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya trade-off antara profitabilitas, manajemen risiko, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan aset di perbankan syariah. Temuan ini mempunyai implikasi bagi regulator, pembuat kebijakan, dan lembaga perbankan Islam, serta berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman keuangan yang bertanggung jawab dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Cash Waqf Linked Deposit Potential for Revitalizing Islamic Banking in Indonesia Utomo, Gunawan Setyo; Ismal, Rifki
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.22087

Abstract

Despite existing for over two decades, the market share of Islamic banking remains stagnant. Conversely, Indonesia possesses immense, yet underutilized, potential for cash waqf (charitable endowments). This study investigates the Cash Waqf Linked Deposit (CWLD) product, an initiative by OJK, focusing on its potential to enhance Islamic bank participation in cash waqf management. The research explores the responses of cash waqf participants through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with seven key figures: two waqif (donors), three representatives from LKS PWU (waqf collecting institutions), and two nazir (managers). Descriptive qualitative analysis facilitated by NVivo software is employed to understand the responses. The findings reveal a high level of alignment (70% average word similarity) between the proposed CWLD product design and stakeholder expectations. All stakeholders expressed positive responses and support for CWLD. They perceive CWLD as a facilitator for waqf contributions through Islamic banks, a means to expand existing waqf assets, and an attractive option due to the temporary nature of the deposits with eventual return to the waqf. This study highlights the potential of CWLD to bridge the gap between Islamic banking and cash waqf in Indonesia, potentially contributing to a more dynamic Islamic banking landscape.==============================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Potensi Cash Waqf Linked Deposit dalam Revitalisasi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Pangsa pasar perbankan syariah menunjukkan stagnasi meskipun sudah beroperasi selama lebih dari dua dekade. Di sisi lain, potensi wakaf uang di Indonesia sangat besar, namun belum difasilitasi secara optimal oleh perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produk Cash Waqf Linked Deposit (CWLD) yang diinisiasi oleh OJK, dengan fokus pada respons para pemangku kepentingan wakaf uang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan tujuh narasumber kunci, yaitu dua waqif (pemberi wakaf), tiga perwakilan LKS PWU (lembaga pengumpul wakaf uang), dan dua nazir (pengelola wakaf). Untuk memahami tanggapan responden, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain dan usulan produk CWLD yang diinisiasi oleh OJK telah sangat mengakomodasi aspirasi dan harapan para pemangku kepentingan. Analisis kesamaan kata antar wawancara menunjukkan rata-rata 70%, yang mengindikasikan kesesuaian produk dengan kebutuhan pemangku kepentingan. Para pemangku kepentingan memberikan respons positif dan dukungan terhadap usulan produk CWLD. Mereka memandang CWLD sebagai fasilitator bagi waqif untuk melakukan wakaf melalui bank syariah, produk alternatif untuk meningkatkan aset wakaf yang sudah ada, dan pilihan menarik bagi waqif karena dana wakaf bersifat sementara dan akan kembali kepada waqif. Hasil kajian ini menggarisbawahi besarnya potensi CWLD dalam menjawab persoalan stagnasi pangsa pasar perbankan syariah dengan memanfaatkan potensi wakaf uang yang besar di Indonesia.
Navigating Economic Landscapes: Strategic Insights Amidst the Pandemic and Beyond Ibrahim, Azharsyah
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i2.22517

Abstract

The issue summarizes a series of research studies related to Islamic economics and finance. The first study focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic growth in Muslim and non-Muslim countries, highlighting the differing effects of mobility restrictions and other pandemic-related factors. Other studies examine topics such as factors influencing foreign direct investment in Muslim countries, zakat compliance among Indonesian business owners, the integration of Bitcoin within the Indonesian monetary system, and the impact of fintech on charitable giving practices among millennials in Java. Additionally, research on Islamic banking performance, management accounting information system quality in Islamic banks, and strategic recommendations for the economic sustainability of business units within Dayah in Aceh are discussed. This issue also covers studies on halal service performance, challenges faced by halal-certified MSMEs, impulsive buying behaviors among Generation Z in Aceh, a Falah-based welfare index, cultural values as an anti-fraud strategy in Islamic schools, and the optimization of Hajj finance in Indonesia through the role of Wakalah contracts. The studies employ rigorous methodologies to achieve their objectives and their findings offer valuable insights with significant implications for the field of Islamic economics and finance, including areas like Islamic banking performance, halal service performance, and the optimization of Hajj finance.
Redefining CRM for the Digital Age: The Role of Customer Data Protection from an Islamic Perspective Furwanti, Reni; Casmini, Casmini; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.22521

Abstract

ABSTRACT - This study refines Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as a strategic approach for the digital era. It proposes Customer Data Protection (CDP) as a crucial new dimension for a more holistic CRM framework. This revised framework addresses inconsistencies in past CRM definitions, which have contributed to implementation failures across industries. The urgency for this refinement is further emphasized by Indonesia's weak data security landscape. Employing a quantitative survey methodology, the study gathers data from 412 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) is then utilized to analyze each CRM dimension within the collected data. The empirical findings establish five significant dimensions of CRM, forming a strategic framework referred to as the "5C CRM." This framework encompasses processes for cultivating positive stakeholder relationships, preserving company value, and ultimately enhancing customer satisfaction. From an Islamic perspective, data protection aligns with the Maqāṣid Sharia principle of hifdz al-nafs (protecting life). By securing customer data, companies safeguard customers from potential dangers associated with cybercrime and unauthorized access. This aligns with the Quranic verse An-Nur:27, which emphasizes seeking permission before entry. This verse signifies the company's responsibility to secure and protect customer data from unauthorized access. Ultimately, businesses that actively safeguard personal information are more likely to cultivate customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings suggest that prioritizing data security not only aligns with Islamic principles but also fosters stronger customer relationships.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK - Redefinisi CRM untuk Era Digital: Peran Perlindungan Data Konsumen dalam Perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini meredefinisi konsep Customer Relationship Management (CRM) sebagai pendekatan strategis untuk era digital dengan mengusulkan dimensi baru, yaitu Perlindungan Data Konsumen (Customer Data Protection - CDP), untuk menciptakan kerangka kerja CRM yang lebih komprehensif. Penyempurnaan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi persoalan inkonsistensi definisi CRM yang berakibat pada kurang efektifnya implementasi di berbagai sektor. Urgensi penyempurnaan ini disebabkan oleh kondisi keamanan data di Indonesia yang masih lemah sehingga sering terjadi kebocoran data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang mengumpulkan data melalui survei kuesioner dari 412 responden yang dipilih secara purposif. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) digunakan untuk menganalisis dimensi-dimensi CRM dari data yang terkumpul. Hasil kajian menetapkan lima dimensi kunci CRM yang membentuk kerangka strategis yang disebut “5C CRM”. Kerangka ini mencakup proses yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk membina hubungan positif dengan pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal, menjaga nilai perusahaan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Dari perspektif Islam, perlindungan data konsumen sejalan dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah, khususnya aspek hifdz al-nafs (melindungi kehidupan). Dengan pengamanan data konsumen, perusahaan akan melindungi pelanggan dari bahaya kejahatan dunia maya dan akses yang tidak sah. Hal ini sesuai dengan ayat Al-Qur’an An-Nur:27 yang menekankan pentingnya meminta izin sebelum memasuki suatu tempat, yang menandakan tanggung jawab perusahaan untuk mengamankan dan melindungi data konsumen dari akses tidak sah. Pada akhirnya, perusahaan yang secara aktif melindungi informasi pribadi cenderung meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas terhadap keamanan data tidak hanya sejalan dengan prinsip Islam tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan.  
The Role of Fintech Lending in Expanding Sharia Financial Inclusion and Human Development in Indonesia Hakim, Lukman; Prawwatya, Nurrahma; Huda, Choirul; Fadila, Dimas Fajar Safa; Rizaldi, Muhammad
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.22548

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of fintech peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on community well-being in Indonesia by analyzing its role in promoting Sharia financial inclusion. Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzes secondary data from 33 provinces in Indonesia spanning 2021-2022. The study employs panel data regression to assess the effects of fintech P2P lending borrower accounts and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Sharia financial inclusion. Additionally, Pearson's correlation analysis examines the relationship between Sharia financial inclusion and the Human Development Index (HDI). The findings reveal that both the number of borrower accounts and GRDP positively and significantly influence Sharia financial inclusion. Furthermore, the study demonstrates a positive correlation between Sharia financial inclusion and HDI. These results suggest that fintech P2P lending in Indonesia, by directing funds towards productive businesses, contributes to the improvement of community well-being through enhanced Sharia financial inclusion.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Peran Fintech Lending dalam Memperluas Inklusi Keuangan Syariah dan Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh fintech peer-to-peer (P2P lending) terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia dengan menganalisis perannya dalam mendorong inklusi keuangan syariah. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel untuk menilai pengaruh jumlah akun peminjam fintech P2P lending dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) terhadap inklusi keuangan syariah. Selain itu, analisis korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara inklusi keuangan syariah dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah akun peminjam dan PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan syariah. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menunjukkan korelasi positif antara inklusi keuangan syariah dan IPM. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa fintech P2P lending di Indonesia, dengan menyalurkan dana ke bisnis produktif, berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan inklusi keuangan syariah.
Transition to Sharia-Compliant Finance in Aceh: Miscommunication, Misperceptions, and Resistance Bayumi, Muhamad Rahman; Jaya, Rizal Alfit; Diem, M. Junestrada
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.22552

Abstract

The implementation of Qanun (Islamic Law) Aceh No. 11 of 2018, mandating all financial institutions in the province of Aceh, Indonesia, to operate solely on Islamic principles from January 4, 2022, sparked protests from certain parties, and thus became a nationwide controversy. Some media reports often depicted the Qanun as causing heightened unemployment and poverty due to the exclusion of conventional banking. This research investigates the discourse contestation surrounding the prohibition of conventional banks in Aceh. Employing a philosophical qualitative approach, the study analyzes instances of miscommunication, misperceptions, and resistance concerning the Qanun's implementation. Primary data collection involved interviews with diverse stakeholders, including grassroots communities, members of the Sharia Economic Society (MES), the Indonesian Association of Islamic Economists (IAEI), Financial Services Authority (OJK) officials, religious leaders, and economists.  Researcher observations conducted in 2019 and 2022 in Aceh further enriched the data. Secondary data, comprising online news and relevant documents, supplemented the findings. Through triangulation techniques and an integration-interconnection paradigm, the study revealed that the perceived conflict was largely amplified by media portrayals of protests, often lacking comprehensive and objective analysis. Consequently, this study proposes solutions, strategies, and models to facilitate the effective implementation of the Qanun, aiming to realize its intended benefits and contribute to Aceh's sustainable progress through the advancement of maqashid sharia.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Transisi ke Keuangan Syariah di Aceh: Miskomunikasi, Mispersepsi, dan Resistensi. Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018, yang mewajibkan penerapan prinsip keuangan syariah di seluruh lembaga keuangan di Aceh sejak 4 Januari 2022, memicu berbagai reaksi dan menjadi perbincangan nasional. Media massa kerap mengaitkan Qanun ini dengan peningkatan angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Aceh akibat pelarangan operasional perbankan konvensional. Penelitian ini mengkaji kontestasi wacana terkait pelarangan bank konvensional di Aceh menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif filosofis. Penelitian ini menganalisis miskomunikasi, mispersepsi, dan resistensi terkait penerapan Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk komunitas akar rumput, anggota Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES), Ikatan Ahli Ekonomi Islam (IAEI), pejabat Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), tokoh agama, dan ekonom. Observasi lapangan juga dilakukan pada tahun 2019 dan 2022. Data sekunder berupa berita online dan dokumen relevan lainnya turut dikaji untuk memperkaya analisis. Teknik triangulasi dan paradigma integrasi-interkoneksi digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa resistensi terhadap Qanun tersebut sebagian besar disebabkan oleh penggambaran media tanpa analisis yang komprehensif dan objektif, seringkali hanya fokus pada satu atau dua kejadian. Penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa solusi, strategi, dan model untuk memfasilitasi penerapan Qanun yang efektif dan mencapai manfaat yang diinginkan, serta berkontribusi pada kemajuan Aceh yang berkelanjutan melalui pemajuan maqashid syariah.
Protection of Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims from Fraud: Evidence from Indonesia Setiawan, Nanang; Soewarno, Noorlailie
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v13i1.22865

Abstract

This study explores the prevalence of fraud targeting Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in Indonesia and examines the government's role in protecting these pilgrims. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through observations and interviews with key stakeholders, including officials from the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA), travel agency representatives, and Umrah pilgrims in an East Java district. The findings reveal that excessive trust in Hajj and Umrah travel agencies without verifying their licenses and track records is the primary cause of fraud. Additionally, Ponzi schemes by certain travel agencies, offering low-cost Umrah packages with uncertain travel schedules, further exacerbate the issue. The government's "Lima Pasti Umrah" (Five Guaranteed Umrahs) program is highlighted as a crucial preventive measure against fraud. This study enhances understanding of the protective measures available for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in Indonesia and provides recommendations for improving fraud prevention programs for future pilgrims.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Perlindungan Jemaah Haji dan Umrah dari Penipuan: Praktik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji prevalensi penipuan yang menyasar jemaah haji dan umrah di Indonesia serta menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam melindungi para jemaah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan utama, termasuk pejabat Kementerian Agama (Kemenag), perwakilan biro travel, dan jemaah umrah di salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan berlebihan terhadap biro travel haji dan umrah tanpa memeriksa izin dan rekam jejak mereka menjadi faktor utama terjadinya penipuan. Selain itu, praktik skema Ponzi yang dilakukan oleh oknum biro travel, yang menawarkan paket umrah murah dengan jadwal perjalanan yang tidak pasti, semakin memperparah masalah ini. Sebagai langkah antisipatif, pemerintah membuat Program "Lima Pasti Umrah”. Hasil kajian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan literasi mengenai perlindungan bagi jemaah haji dan umrah di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi program pencegahan penipuan bagi jemaah di masa mendatang.

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