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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 1,241 Documents
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The Effect of Dividend Policy as a Moderation Variable on the Effect of Debt Policy and Profitability on Company Value Neneng Susanti; Sakina Ichsani; Tanti Irawati Muhlis
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.931

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of dividend policy as a moderating variable on the effect of debt policy and profitability on firm value. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Finance.yahoo.com. The population in this study are all manufacturing sector companies that have been and are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2017 period, as many as 141 companies. The sample selection technique uses a purposive sampling method. A sample of 26 manufacturing companies that met the criteria was obtained based on predetermined criteria. The data analysis technique used is hierarchical regression analysis with a moderator variable. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) Debt policy has a positive effect on firm value; (2) Profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value; (3) dividend policy moderates the effect of debt policy on firm value; and (4) dividend policy moderates the effect of profitability on firm value.
The Concretization of Criminal Sanctions by Judges to Support Corruption Eradication Maria Grasia Sari Soetopo
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.935

Abstract

The criminal act of corruption is a crime that has long been known to mankind. Various efforts in Indonesia have been carried out to increase the effectiveness of corruption eradication. Such support is demonstrated by the Supreme Court through the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Sentencing Guidelines for Article 2 and Article 3 of the Eradication of Corruption Crimes Law (Perma No. 1 of 2020). However, this regulation lacks concrete formulation of criminal sanctions and insight of corruption impacts on society. The aim of this research is to analyze approaches for judges in concretizing their considerations when imposing criminal sanctions to support the eradication of corruption. This research was prepared using normative legal research methods and supported by descriptive economic analysis. The result of this study shows the need for improvements to Perma No. 1 of 2020 by focusing the impacts of corruption on legal developments in society. These efforts, moreover, need to be supported by reviewing the range of criminal sanctions contained in the provisions of Article 2 and Article 3 of the Law concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as well as Article 603 and Article 604 of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on the Effectiveness of Manufacturing Company Share Prices in Indonesia: A Case Study at PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. Satfika Kurnia Sari; Aris Soelistyo
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.936

Abstract

Beauty industry sector in Indonesia can be used as a profitable investment location for both local and foreign investors. The Investment growth levels in a country can be influenced by the level of economic growth in the country concerned. The capital market is an activity that occurs in the economic market which is used for various financial instruments that have long term terms with a time span of more than 1 year. A share is a sign of participation in capital that has been invested by a person or business entity in the company concerned. Inflation itself can be said to be a a situation when the price of an item is experiencing increase that occurs continuously and also occurs globally. In general, the rupiah exchange rate is a value or can also be called the price level of a country's currency which can be measured and expressed in another country's currency. The interest rate is an interest rate that has been determined and then issued by Bank Indonesia (BI) for the issuance of securities or certificates that will also be issued by Bank Indonesia. The research being carried out also has a goal, namely to be able to analyze the independent variables, namely inflation, the rupiah exchange rate and interest rates which can influence the dependent variable, namely the share price of the company PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. The method that can be used is Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Data processing results show that this inflation rate variable can influence, but not significantly, the level of share prices in PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. The rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect influence on the share price of PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. The interest rate variable has no influence on the share price of PT Mustika Ratu Tbk.
A Review of the Implementation of Sustainable Plastic Waste Management Beatriks Liku Gustiawati; Herdis Herdiansyah; Evi Frimawaty
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.937

Abstract

Since the Chinese government prohibited the import of plastic waste, it has encouraged the Japanese government to increase the domestic processing of plastic waste. In 2018, among the highest rates worldwide, Japan successfully recycled up to 84 percent of all plastic collected. Although some efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to collect plastics, the overall performance of plastic recycling is unknown due to the failure to integrate informal sector recycling actors’ activities with the government and community activities in the formal sector. This limited information on the generation and management of plastic waste is a gap that needs to be addressed. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method through an article review. The article review was conducted on several scientific articles on post-consumer plastic waste management policies in Japan and Indonesia. In general, plastic recycling activities in Japan are more formalized in terms of collecting and recycling through a special organization founded by the Japanese government, namely the Japan Containers and Packaging Recycling Association (JCPRA). The JCPRA helps the Japanese government to provide more detailed documented data on policy development and technical management of plastic waste. One that can be applied by Indonesia is to form an organization similar to JCPRA in Japan to become an operator in managing the plastic materials flow and plastic waste recycling in Indonesia so that Indonesia can provide valid information on plastic waste generation and management to develop plastic waste management strategies to control plastic waste pollution in the environment.
Analysis of the Learning Organization in the Presidential Security Forces in the Implementation of VVIP Security Operations Rudiyanto Dahlan; Rachma Fitriati
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.939

Abstract

VVIP security challenges are becoming increasingly complex and dynamic in the era of globalization and rapid technological change. This research aims to analyze how the Presidential Security Detail (Paspampres) can adapt to these changes through the application of the concept of a learning organization, specifically the five key disciplines proposed by Senge (1997). Through a qualitative approach, this study collected data through interviews and the study of related literature. The results show that by applying the principles of a learning organization, the Paspampres can improve its effectiveness in carrying out VVIP security duties. This research emphasizes the importance of adaptation and continuous learning in ensuring VVIP security amid constant security challenges. The implications of this research are for the improvement of VVIP security in Indonesia through a more adaptive and learning-oriented approach.
Description of Characteristics and Behavior Prevention of UTIs in Mothers of Children Aged 1-3 Years Lili Suryani; Meri Neherta; Rahmadevita
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.941

Abstract

Urinary tract infections in children in Indonesia reach 90-100 cases per 100,000 population per year or about 180,000 new cases per year. Risk factors for urinary tract infections in children include environmental sanitation, personal genital hygiene, child nutritional status, age, and gender. This study aims to look at the characteristics of health education respondents to prevent urinary tract infections in children aged 1-3 years. This study uses a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted from May to August 2023. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 1-3 years in the Pondok Tinggi Health Center Region. The sampling method is non-probability sampling, namely by means of Purposive Sampling, a sample of 110 people was obtained. The research results showed that respondents: 85.5% were early adults (20-35 years), 82.7% were housewives, 62.7% had high school education, 56.4%) were of the Kerinci ethnicity. Then 72.7% had children aged 2-3 years, 63.6% of the respondents' children were female, 73.6% of the children had normal weight, and 89.1% of the children had normal height. Then 44.5% of respondents had poor knowledge of environmental sanitation, 51.8% had poor knowledge of genital hygiene, 45.5% had poor knowledge of nutritional value. Furthermore, 60.0% have negative attitudes about environmental sanitation. 63.6% of respondents had a negative attitude towards genital hygiene, as many as 60.0% had a negative attitude towards the importance of nutritional value, 59.1%% had poor environmental sanitation practices, as many as 53.6% had poor genital hygiene practices and 43.6% had poor nutritional value measures. Where it can be concluded that research respondents have insufficient knowledge, negative attitudes and poor actions to prevent urinary tract infections. It is hoped that the responsible officers (Health Service) can provide interventions to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions to prevent urinary tract infections in mothers who have children aged 1-3 years.
Projecting Potential Impact of European Union Deforestation Regulation on Indonesian Palm Oil Industry Damanhuri, Achmad
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.942

Abstract

As a commitment to realizing the Green Deal which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the European Union has issued new regulations, namely the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) which focuses on eradicating products related to deforestation and forest degradation. Several provisions are implemented ranging from due diligence requirements to state assessments based on a three-level system. Based on the international trade conflict that occurred previously between the European Union and Indonesia regarding palm oil commodities, the author uses a qualitative approach to analyze tendencies in the EUDR as a continuation of the European Union's new protectionism against Indonesian palm oil commodities through administrative barriers. Several potential impacts are also visible, ranging from disputes at the WTO to losses in the Indonesian economy and development.
Value Contestation in Traditional Spaces: A Case Study of the Conflict in the Implementation of Gadeso in Pecalukan Aisha Fadhila
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.943

Abstract

This research presents a comprehensive discussion of social conflict in the implementation of the gadeso tradition that occurs in the community in Pecalukan Subdistrict. The main points of discussion contained include conflict mapping, phasing and dynamics of conflict, as well as forms of conflict resolution efforts. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. As a unit of analysis, this research uses the perspective of conflict theory by Ibnu Khaldun together with the concepts initiated by Geertz regarding santri and abangan. From the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the root of the conflict comes from strong differences in values between social groups (ashabiyah) in Pecalukan Subdistrict. Namely, between the santri group and the abangan group who then contest each other and fight for power over the truth in the gadeso tradition, thus creating an attempt at domination and giving rise to conflict. This condition is further exacerbated by the stigma of "bigotry" imposed by the government and society local towards groups of students. This article also attempts to present a discussion regarding the efforts of the Pecalukan Subdistrict government together with local actors to minimize conflict tensions in the implementation of the gadeso tradition. Even though various efforts have been made, in fact the existence of conflict cannot be completely eliminated, even though its intensity has decreased considerably.
The Effectiveness of Da'wah Through Social-Media in Fostering the Interest of Da'wah Students of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting at North Sumatra State Islamic University Fachrial Akbar; Mailin Mailin; Hasnun Jauhari Ritonga
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.944

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of da'wah through social media in fostering interest in da'wah of Islamic communication and broadcasting students at North Sumatra State University. This research is categorized as quantitative research with associative methods and uses questionnaires as research instruments. The population in this study were Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra semester 3. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling with a sample size of 109 students. The method used for hypothesis testing in this study is multiple linear regression method. Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the elements of da'wah effectiveness, namely interesting content through audio visual, content based on Koranic postulates, and content based on historical simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on da'wah interest. Social media elements, namely user content, application networking sites, and virtual social world simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on interest in da'wah. And interest in da'wah with elements of attention to da'wah content, curiosity about da'wah material, and readiness to convert partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of da'wah and social media.
Principles for Settlement of Manufacturing Business Contract Disputes Iswantoro; I Made Kanthika; Markoni; Zulfikar Judge
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 5 No 5 (2023): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.945

Abstract

Manufacturing business contract is agreements that are unique in the procurement of goods and services. Execution of these business contracts often encounters obstacles because there are errors in interpreting contract clauses that can lead to a settlement. After a dispute occurs, what efforts can be made by the parties in resolving disturbances that occur in the procurement of goods, and what is the settlement process if there is a discrepancy in the delivery of goods that are in accordance with the contract but are claimed not to meet the technical specifications stated in the business contract? The purpose of this research is to analyze the manufacturing business contract between Gagah Lambang Perkasa (GLP) and PT Corin Teknik Solusi (CTS). This study used a normative juridical method by reviewing and examining the contents of the agreement. The results show that CTS's failure to interpret the contents of the contract occurred because of the inaccuracy of the technical data on the ordered goods provided by GLP. The efforts made by GLP and CTS to resolve the disputes were by negotiation that prioritized good faith to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. The dispute resolution was achieved with CTS's willingness to accept GLP's claims. GLP provides compensation in the form of additional time, cost, and new orders for CTS so that the agreement can be implemented properly and business relations still run well. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the principle of resolving disputes in invoice business contracts is a mutual benefit (win-win solution) so that the business contract can be continued and not hamper the production process.

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