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El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Published by Universitas Terbuka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28093232     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33830/elqish
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
El-Qish invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the result of their studies and research in the areas related to Islamic economics, Islamic Macroeconomics, Islamic Monetary, Islamic Microeconomics, Islamic finance, Islamic Business, Islamic Human Resource Management, Islamic Marketing Management, Halal industries, Zakat and Wakaf, and Islamic Entrepreneurship.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 61 Documents
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The Urgency of the State as Amil Zakat: Study of the Thought of Prof Sjechul Hadi Permono Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif; Himami, Fatikul; Saoki, Saoki
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This research aims to reveal how important the position of the state is in managing zakat funds. Little research has been conducted on the repositioning of the state after the state established a representative amil body. The recognition of individual amil was made legal in the Constitutional Court decision in 2012, in addition to the National Amil Zakat Agency as a representation of state amil, private institutions, and individual amil. However, the intervention of state amil is eroding in reality and experiencing a crisis of trust in the community. This reality is worrying, considering that state amil is very urgent and is wajibat al-manziliyah in the management of zakat. Therefore, by using a library research approach (literature research) and emphasizing gronder theory-based content analysis, this research produces important findings, namely first, in the responsibility of Sultan al-ijtimaiyah, the state has full authority to ensure justice in the management of zakat. Second, the state is positioned as ahlu al-halli wa al-'aqdi to make policies and provide sanctions with the intention of management (collection, management, and distribution) of zakat running optimally, and third, the state has mainstreaming in the management of zakat, as an authority that has policies, decisions and rule makers.
The Influence of Muslim-Friendly Tourism on Foreign Tourist Visits in ASEAN Ahmad Yunadi; Defia Ifsantin Maula; Tutut Nur Indiani Al Adhawiyah. S; Victoria Nikmatul Ula
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Indicator Muslim Friendly Tourism (MFT) partially has a significant effect on the number of foreign tourists in ASEAN countries. The MFT indicator is selected from the variables Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) published by Mastercard-CrescentRating every year. Of the six MFT indicators, three have a significant effect, namely the Muslim Variable-Friendly Airports (X3) with a probability value of 0.002 or 0.2%, Heritage Experiences and Attractions (X4) probability value of 0.025 or 2.5%, and availability of Prayer Places and Mosques, Availability of Halal Dining Options (X6) with a probability value of 0.000. Of the three selected GMTI variables, the probability value is smaller than 5%. The MFT indicator simultaneously also influences foreign tourist visits. The test results together obtained a probability value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.0000. Meanwhile, the results of the coefficient of determination test for the equation obtained an adj R-squared value of 0.5425, which means that the 6 independent variables selected can influence the number of foreign tourists by 54.25% and the remainder is influenced by other factors outside the selected variables.
Analysis of the Role of Basic Sector Economic Growth on Poverty in Aceh Province Special Region for Implementing Islamic Sharia Farma Andiansyah; Rila Maufira; Saddam Hasrul
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

Economic growth is expected to impact income inequality reduction and poverty alleviation. The diversity of economic sectors raises fundamental questions about which sectors can effectively reduce poverty through potential sectors. The economy of Aceh has experienced significant growth, particularly in key or leading sectors, yet the population of Aceh remains trapped in poverty. This study aims to analyze the impact of key sectors on poverty in the Province of Aceh. This research employs a quantitative method using a panel data analysis model without selecting the best model. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously, key sectors have a significant negative impact on poverty in Aceh. However, on a partial basis, only the trade, transportation, government, and health sectors have a significant negative correlation with poverty in Aceh. Conversely, the agriculture, trade, and real estate sectors do not affect poverty in Aceh.
The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) on Sharia-Based Dividend Policy Nur Asmilia; Cindy Septiana
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/elqish.v4i1.9727.2024

Abstract

The research aims to determine and analyze the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and investment opportunity set (ios) on dividend policies in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from 2017 to 2022. This research uses a quantitative approach or data which is numbers. The samples used in this study are 6 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2022 using purposive sampling techniques. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports from each company that are sampled in the study. The analysis of the results of this study uses the help of the Eviews 12 Student Version Lite software application. The results of this study show that Managerial Ownership partially affects Dividend Policy, Institutional Ownership partially has no effect on Dividend Policy, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) partially has no effect on Dividend Policy and simultaneously Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) have an effect on Dividend Policy/
The Influence of Motivation on Interest in Become A Member of A Syariah Cooperative: Case Study at Bummas in Limbangan Garut Yasir Muharram Fauzi; Ahmad Nurkamali
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This research is based on the fundamental problem of an organization, namely the Sharia cooperative in the Limbangan area of ​​Garut Regency, where the incidents that occur in the field by considering the dynamics of the organization according to the initial hypothesis there are problems regarding polarization and optimization of human resource empowerment capabilities, especially in terms of motivation. The purpose and objectives of this study are to determine whether or not there is an influence. Between motivation and interest in becoming a member. How big, and whether or not motivation influences the interest in becoming a member of the Bummas In Limbangan Garut Sharia Cooperative. The research method used in this study is to use the associative quantitative method. The data for this study were obtained from primary data by distributing questionnaires and then processed using the SPSS application. Researchers also obtained data from expert theories. This theory is used to strengthen the analysis. The results of the study showed that the motivation variable had a significant effect of 24.6% on the interest in becoming a member of the Bummas In Limbangan Garut Sharia cooperative. This can be seen based on the tcount> table (4.102> 1.299).
Strategy of the Indonesian Waqf Agency, North Sumatra Representative Office in Increasing the National Waqf Index Muslim Marpaung; Irma Suryani Lubis
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The long-term objective of the research is to design a recommended model for the Indonesian waqf Board in North Sumatra so that it can be applied to improve the national waqf index in North Sumatra. The success of this model can be measured by the achievement of the National Waqf Index value of North Sumatra Province. The specific target of this research is to improve the understanding of the national waqf index indicators of BWI and in North Sumatra, to identify obstacles, and to determine actions that must be taken. This research produces mandatory outputs of the Model recommended to BWI North Sumatra regarding the steps in filling out the National Waqf Index (IWN) and Simple Patents and Additional Outputs of Sinta Accredited Journals. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews, where the research team will conduct interviews with BWI Representatives of North Sumatra Province, BWI representatives of districts and cities throughout North Sumatra, and waqf stakeholders and requires a cost of Rp. 10,500,000 (Ten Million Five Hundred Thousand Rupiah).
Analysis of the Influence of Mudharabah Financing on the Profitability of Indonesian Islamic Banks Kumaidi, Kumaidi
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/elqish.v4i2.10453.2024

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain that mudharabah financing has a big role in increasing the profits of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative medote type of literature study which aims to collect and analyse various literatures related to the subject under study. Descriptive analysis can be used to provide an overview of the data collected. The data collection process consists of a number of systematic steps taken to ensure that the information collected is correct. Firstly, the researcher selects appropriate sources. Secondly, relevant keywords were used. Thirdly, each source found was thoroughly checked. Fourth, relevant data was organized and categorized for additional analysis. Some research results that have been presented from several studies can be concluded that mudharabah financing has a good and significant effect on the profitability of Islamic banks, especially Bank Syariah Indonesia. These results help the management of Islamic banks develop more innovative and sustainable financing policies and products.
Efforts to Improve Human Resources as Agents of Change in Facing Digital Transformation in Indonesian Islamic Banking Lia Apriyanti; Aryan Torrido
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

The rapid development of technology in the current digital era, where the increasing use of the internet and smartphones in Indonesia means that financial service institutions can utilize digital technology to reach the public. Widely in offering their products or services online. Requiring all service sectors to be supported by quality human resources. However, despite this, the reality is that in the Sharia Banking sector, there is still a lack of quality resources and a comprehensive understanding of Sharia principles. This research method is a method where data collection is carried out by collecting data from various literature. The literature studied is not limited to books but can also include documentation materials, magazines, journals, and newspapers. This research aims to explore Sharia human capital management to improve HR in the Islamic banking environment and try to propose possible solutions to overcome problems related to improving HR performance. These changes can be an opportunity or perhaps a challenge in facing intense competition. Using a qualitative approach. There are at least two significant potential positive impacts that may arise as a result of digital transformation carried out by banking. First, expanding banking accessibility. Second, increase the competitiveness of Indonesian banking. Digital banking will be able to increase ease of access to banking for the public, as well as increase banking efficiency so that it will encourage increased economic activity.
Connecting Gratitude and Self-Efficacy in Food Waste Reduction: A Conceptual Perspective on Social Marketing in Indonesia Widayanti, Ipuk; Hanung Eka Atmaja; Yesica Apriliana Paska; Satrio Tegar Sadewo
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This paper examines the critical global issues of food insecurity and food waste, with a specific focus on Indonesia, a country that ranks second among the top 25 contributors to food waste. Despite being a significant contributor to global food waste, Indonesia faces a paradoxical challenge of widespread hunger, with millions of its population experiencing food insecurity. The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight the urgent need for awareness and action to reduce food waste, yet empirical research on food waste behavior, particularly at the household level in Indonesia, remains scarce. Existing studies predominantly utilize theoretical frameworks such as the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to analyze food waste behavior, though these are primarily exploratory in nature. This paper identifies a gap in empirical research and presents an opportunity to investigate food waste behavior in Indonesia using contextual data. Drawing on the perspective of social marketing, the paper also reviews recent studies, including those by Kim et al. (2020), which explore the effectiveness of social marketing programs in promoting food waste reduction. Furthermore, it considers the role of emotional factors, such as gratitude, in influencing consumer behavior toward food waste, as discussed in research by Septianto et al. (2020). The paper concludes by highlighting the potential policy instruments and interventions suggested by Principato et al. (2021) that can contribute to reducing food waste at the consumer level. Through this conceptual framework, the paper aims to foster greater understanding of food waste issues in Indonesia and provide insights for future empirical research and policy development.
The Effect of Natural Resource Profit-Sharing Funds and Investment on Regional Gross Domestic Product Through Regional Expenditure in Kutai Timur Regency Selly Swandari; Swadia Gandhi; Akbar Lufi Zulfikar
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of natural resource revenue sharing funds (DBH SDA) and investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) through regional spending in the East Kutai Regency. This study aims to assess how these variables affect regional economic development, focusing on the role of government spending in mediating the influence. Using path analysis with multiple linear regression modeling, this study analyzes time series data. The results show that DBH SDA has a significant positive effect on regional spending, which means that increasing revenue from natural resources will encourage an increase in regional spending. In contrast, investment does not show a significant effect on regional spending, indicating the fluctuating nature and delayed impact of investment on regional development. Furthermore, both DBH SDA and investment have a direct effect on GRDP, with investment having a positive effect, while DBH SDA has a negative effect. Regional spending has a positive effect on GRDP, indicating the importance of government spending efficiency in driving economic growth. This study suggests that although DBH SDA directly affects regional spending, its effect on GRDP is more mediated by government spending, while investment has a more direct impact on regional economic growth. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers in East Kutai Regency to optimize resource allocation and investment strategies to achieve sustainable economic development.

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