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Muhammadiyah Law Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
ISSN : 2549113X     EISSN : 2580166X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24127
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Journal of Muhammadiyah Law Review published by Faculty of Law University of Muhammadiyah Metro – Lampung. The accepted papers are the scientific papers which are the outcomes of either research or thoughts that refers to Law studies. It is published for the readers both regional and global. The Journal of Muhammadiyah Law Review is published into two volumes a year (January and July). As the peer-review of Indonesian Journal, we accept scientific works on islamic studies which are writen both in English and Indonesia. Feel free to send the papers through registering this page. The Review basically contains any novel topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. The range of contents covered by the review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include: constitutional and administrative law criminal law international laws concerning Indonesia various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law, and legal anthropology Specialized areas of laws including commercial and business laws technology law, and natural resources law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 121 Documents
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Perkawinan Adat Saibatin Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia Pelangi, Intan; Abunawar, Hadri; Saputra, Rizki Berlian; Pribadi, Adhimaz Kondang
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v8i2.3566

Abstract

It is not uncommon in the Lampung Saibatin society for husbands and wives to live apart for a certain period after marriage. This can be caused by various factors between them and between their families. However, this does not mean that their marriage is not approved, but rather that there are certain conditions that have not yet allowed them to live together. Considering the above background, the writer is interested in formulating the following problems: is the marriage carried out according to Lampung Saibatin customs valid under the prevailing marriage laws?; what are the backgrounds that lead to marriage according to Lampung Saibatin customs?. The research used in the preparation of this work is empirical legal research. The data obtained by the writer is qualitative data which will be examined using the constant comparative analysis method, namely by comparing and developing empirical research with related legislation. A marriage with an agreement to live apart temporarily is valid if the conditions and pillars of marriage are met. Concerning the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of husband and wife, it also becomes a non-issue if both parties have agreed to the temporary non-fulfillment of rights and the non-implementation of obligations. The agreement to live apart temporarily is made for several reasons and is not something new for the community of Belalau District, West Lampung Regency
Pentingnya Pembentukan Aturan Pemindahan Narapidana Asing Antar Negara Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Terhadap HAM Laode, Nadila Magfira
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4001

Abstract

The transfer of prisoners between countries is an increasingly common form of international cooperation. This step is considered effective in protecting human rights, as it allows prisoners to undergo a rehabilitation process in their home country. Every Indonesian citizen and foreign citizen residing in the territory of Indonesia is given recognition of rights as a legal subject along with legal protection from the State. Human rights law emphasizes that there are 3 (three) duties of the state, namely the obligation to respect, the obligation to protect, and the obligation to fullfil the rights of citizens. In the realm of constitutional law, the state's legal obligations are regulated in Article 28 I paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as Article 8 and Article 71 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, which further contains the state's duty to promote and protect. The Indonesian government has received many requests to transfer prisoners abroad. However, until now Indonesia has not carried out such transfers due to the absence of regulations or legal frameworks governing the procedures for transferring prisoners in the national legal system. This research uses a normative method by examining laws and regulations related to the subject of research to understand the existing problems.
Dinamika Hukum Penangguhan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota Bagi UMKM dalam Perspektif UU Cipta Kerja Savira, Karina Amanda; Kurniawan, Angga
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4000

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the legal certainty, benefits, and fairness for employers and workers following the provision to abolish the article on postponing minimum wages at the city and/or regency levels in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. Another objective of this study is to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the abolition of the article on postponing minimum wages at the city and/or regency levels in the business sector under Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation.This research employs a normative-empirical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature. The study involves library research to collect secondary data through document studies on primary and secondary legal materials. Field research was also conducted to obtain primary data through interviews with key informants and respondents, using interview guidelines as the instrument. The research findings from both library and field studies were then qualitatively analyzed and presented descriptively.The provision to abolish the article on postponing minimum wages at the city and/or regency levels in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation provides legal certainty, benefits, and fairness for employers and workers because the abolition of the article does not violate existing regulations. Using the legal certainty theory approach, the regulation on the abolition of the article on postponing wages in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation is considered to meet the criteria outlined in legislation. However, the theories of benefits and fairness have yet to be fully realized, as further field research is required to address the second problem. Secondly, the effectiveness of implementing the abolition of the article on postponing minimum wages, except for micro-enterprises, in Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation
Bali Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2019 Concering The Authority of The Denpasar City Government in Waste Management Yusuf, Dedi; Rahmasari, Betha
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.3945

Abstract

The Bali Governor's Decree No. 381/03-P/HK/2021 and the Governor's Instruction No. 8324 of 2021 regarding Source-Based Waste Management are follow-up steps to the Governor's Regulation No. 47 of 2019. This policy aims to support the vision of "Nangun Sat Kerthi Loka Bali" in preserving environmental sanctity and ensuring public welfare. Waste management in Denpasar is governed by Regional Regulations No. 3 of 2015 and No. 8 of 2023. This research adopts a normative juridical approach through literature review and empirical juridical studies related to Bali Governor Regulation No. 47/2019. Significant challenges remain, such as low community participation, insufficient facilities, and suboptimal coordination. The proposed solutions include socialization, optimizing TPS 3R, source-based management, and the 3R strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Law enforcement and the utilization of technology are also crucial for the success of this policy. With a large population and a daily waste volume of 800-900 tons, community participation is essential in creating a healthy and sustainable environment.
Pemenuhan Hak Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Mastari, Tirsa Kiay
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4009

Abstract

Fulfillment of accessibility rights for persons with disabilities is an essential part of efforts to create inclusive and friendly areas for all citizens. Accessibility is not only limited to physical access to the environment, but also includes services and information available to the community. The government and community need to work together to ensure that people with disabilities have a balance of opportunities in accessing the same areas and services as the general public in accordance with applicable norms. Through a normative juridical approach, the analysis focuses on legal norms by using various legal materials. This research examines laws and other legal sources, then analyzes them to understand their content and meaning. In this context, it is important for society and government to ensure the social inclusion and full participation of people with disabilities in various life situations. This study found that the right to accessibility has not been fulfilled, including the provision of environments, services, information and transportation that all individuals can access, including individuals with physical, sensory, intellectual and combination disabilities. Efforts involve the design of universal, integrated infrastructure and technologies and services that are tailored to the needs of each individual. With these steps, equitable and inclusive human rights for people with disabilities can be realized.
Efektivitas dan Kendala Terhadap Pemungutan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet di Kota Parepare Bym, Ernita Ramadhani; Miftahul Jannah, Siti Hudzaifah; Yafid, Bunyamin
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4003

Abstract

State revenue is one of the sources of income allocated to fund various development programs. As a form of regional autonomy, regional tax collection is returned to the region which then has the authority to use regional original income for development in the region. The economic potential in a region can lead to contributions to the region, in Parepare City one of these potentials is the swallow's nest, so that Regional Government Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Swallow's Nest Tax was issued. With the aim of analyzing the collection of bird's nest tax and the obstacles experienced, this study uses an empirical legal approach and data analysis from various literature and empirical sources to align the suitability of applicable regulations and real events in the field. The results of this study indicate that the regulations that have been set have been implemented properly, but the obstacles faced in collecting bird's nest tax lie in public awareness, lack of public understanding, and the competence of tax officials and employees in persuading swallow's nest entrepreneurs, causing some of them to neglect paying taxes. It is considered that tax officials and employees need to take intense action both to improve public understanding and to increase public awareness
Tebus Murah dan Perlindungan Hukum: Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Hak Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Muhtadli, Muhtadli; Pelangi, Intan; Taufiq, M. Shofwan; Pribadi, Adhimaz Kondang
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4036

Abstract

This study aims to analyze consumer rights and protection in the practice of discounted purchasing (tebus murah) and the perspective of Islamic law regarding such transactions. Discounted purchasing, which is increasingly popular among consumers, offers various benefits but also poses legal risks and challenges. In this context, the study identifies the consumer rights that need to be protected, including the right to clear and accurate information, as well as the right to receive goods that match what was promised. Furthermore, the research explores the legal protections available for consumers in Indonesia based on Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings indicate that although there are regulations governing consumer protection, challenges remain in their implementation, especially in the digital context. This study is expected to provide recommendations for improving regulations and better business practices, as well as to enhance consumer awareness regarding their rights in discounted purchasing transactions.
Dampak Dispensasi Nikah Anak Di Bawah Umur Terhadap Keberlangsungan Perkawinan Nurjana, Nurjana
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4022

Abstract

AbstractMarriage is a relationship that unites a man and a woman physically and emotionally with the intention of building a household life with an atmosphere of harmony, sustainability and based on belief in God Almighty. In reality, we often encounter many underage marriages that deviate from the age provisions based on applicable laws and regulations. Marriages that are not based on these provisions can create a negative influence on the continuity of household ties. This normative juridical study, which is implemented with a descriptive approach, finds that there is a mechanism that can be taken when there is an urgent problem that requires a person or couple to get married, this mechanism is marriage dispensation. Dispensation of marriage or marriage is a path that can be taken based on the applicable statutory provisions. This study also found that there are many negative effects created by marriage dispensation on the continuity of the marital relationship.Keywords: Impact, Marriage, Children. AbstrakPerkawinan merupakan hubungan yang menyatukan pria dan wanita secara fisik serta emosional dengan maksud membangun kehidupan berumah tangga dengan suasana rukun, lestari dan berasaskan keyakinan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Pada realitas yang sering kita jumpai banyak perkawinan di bawah umur yang menyimpang dari ketentuan usia berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Perkawinan yang dilakukan tidak berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut dapat menciptakan pengaruh negatif terhadap keberlangsungan pertalian rumah tangga. Studi yuridis normatif yang terimplementasikan dengan usaha mendekati secara deskriptif ini menemukan adanya mekanisme yang dapat ditempuh ketika terjadi persoalan mendesak yang mengharuskan seseorang atau pasangan untuk menikah, mekanisme tersebut adalah dispensasi perkawinan. Dispensasi nikah atau kawin merupakan jalur yang dapat ditempuh berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Studi ini juga menemukan banyaknya pengaruh negatif yang tercipta dari dispensasi nikah terhadap keberlangsungan pertalian perkawinan.  Kata Kunci: Dampak,Perkawinan, Anak.
Analisis Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Penanganan Kasus Pencabulan Anak Oleh Ayahnya Di Desa Soguo Kabupaten Bolsel Rambing, Siti Hardianti
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4023

Abstract

AbstractThe rise of sexual violence against minors, especially child abuse, needs serious attention because it has a negative impact on the psychology and development of children. Therefore, the law must better protect minors who are involved in sexual violence or who witness such criminal acts to create a safe environment for children. Protection from ill-treatment is a child's right that must be upheld. All of this must be in line with the rules set out in the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014. Sexual violence that occurs in many communities, including in South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, requires serious attention, but the implementation of this protection is still not optimal. This research aims to identify legal protection for child victims of sexual violence. The research method used is normative research with a descriptive approach to principles, laws and regulations, and legal concepts. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of legal protection to prevent sexual violence against children. Keywords: Legal Policy, Sexual Abuse, Legal Protection. AbstrakMaraknya tindak kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur khususnya pencabulan terhadap anak, perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius karena berdampak negatif terhadap psikologi dan tumbuh kembang anak. Oleh karena itu, hukum harus lebih melindungi anak di bawah umur yang terlibat dalam tindak kekerasan seksual atau yang menyaksikan tindak pidana tersebut untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman bagi anak-anak. Perlindungan dari perlakuan buruk merupakan hak anak yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Semua ini harus sejalan dengan aturan yang ditetapkan dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Kekerasan seksual yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat, termasuk di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan memerlukan perhatian serius, akan tetapi implementasi perlindungan tersebut masih belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif terhadap asas, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan konsep hukum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai perlindungan hukum untuk mencegah kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum, Pencabulan, Perlindungan Hukum.
Peran Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Dalam Meningkatkan Akses Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat Miskin di Indonesia Hadri, Hadri
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4121

Abstract

Humans have the right to justice, including poor people who have difficulty obtaining legal services. The Legal Aid Institute (LBH) played a role. Contribution in ensuring that underprivileged communities receive fair legal protection through free legal assistance, policy advocacy and legal education. However, LBH faces many challenges, such as lack of funding, lack of human resources, and geographic barriers that prevent people in remote areas from obtaining legal services. According to an analysis of LBH's performance in Indonesia, the success of legal aid is highly dependent on government policy support, cooperation with non-government organizations, and increasing public legal awareness. Legal aid services in Indonesia face problems in funding coverage and sustainability, compared with the system in the United States. In the United States, the Public Defender system ensures that defendants in criminal cases can have an attorney, and more law firms offer pro bono services. Strategic steps, such as increasing funding, utilizing online consultation legal education technology, and strengthening the role of paralegals in helping communities in remote areas, are needed to increase LBH's role in increasing access to justice for poor communities in Indonesia. With better cooperation between government, the private sector, community organizations and academia

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