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Muhammadiyah Law Review
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
ISSN : 2549113X     EISSN : 2580166X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24127
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Journal of Muhammadiyah Law Review published by Faculty of Law University of Muhammadiyah Metro – Lampung. The accepted papers are the scientific papers which are the outcomes of either research or thoughts that refers to Law studies. It is published for the readers both regional and global. The Journal of Muhammadiyah Law Review is published into two volumes a year (January and July). As the peer-review of Indonesian Journal, we accept scientific works on islamic studies which are writen both in English and Indonesia. Feel free to send the papers through registering this page. The Review basically contains any novel topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. The range of contents covered by the review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include: constitutional and administrative law criminal law international laws concerning Indonesia various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law, and legal anthropology Specialized areas of laws including commercial and business laws technology law, and natural resources law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 121 Documents
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PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH SECARA LITIGASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA METRO KELAS IA Intan Pelangi M. Sofwan Taufiq MirantiDwiCahyani
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Muhammadiyah law review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v6i2.2212

Abstract

Along with the development of the era of growth and development of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in Indonesia is now increasingly rapidly. The rapid development of Islamic banking and financial institutions also has an impact on the greater possibility of problems or disputes between related parties such as service providers and the people being served.The problems of this research are as follows: 1. How is the settlement of sharia economic disputes in litigation with Case Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt in the Metro Religion Court Class IA?. 2. What is the judge's decision on the settlement of sharia economic disputes in litigation with Case Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt at the Metro Religion Court Class IA?.The research method in this thesis is by using the Juridical Empirical method and by conducting interviews with sources.There are two criteria in handling sharia economic disputes, namely handling ordinary events and handling simple events. The handling of sharia economic cases in a simple way refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015, concerning the Simple Lawsuit Procedure. Handling of ordinary events that refers to HIR (Java and Madura) and RBg (outside Java and Madura) as the legal procedure. Examination of the usual event begins at the stage of the first trial, which is to summon the two parties to the dispute and then make mediation efforts first. If mediation fails, the trial will continue at the stage of reading the lawsuit and then proceed with reading the exception then the answer stage between the defendant and the defendant, namely the replica and duplicate. After the answer stage, the next stage is evidence by both parties, after proof both parties provide conclusions from each party, and the final stage of the trial is the decision by the panel of judges. Judges in the Religious Courts including the Metro Religious Courts class IA in making decisions on a case being examined using the stages, namely the formulation of the problem or main dispute, data collection in the evidentiary process, data analysis to find facts, legal discovery and application, and decision making. decision.The conclusions in this study are: 1. Settlement of sharia economic disputes in litigation with Case Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt at the Metro Religious Court Class IA, carried out with the usual program which begins at the first trial stage, which begins with the summons of the parties. The defendant then continued with the mediation process with the results of the mediation being unsuccessful, so that it was continued on the agenda of the next session of reading the plaintiff's lawsuit, then followed by reading the exception from the defendant, and ending with the reading of the decision on the exception. 2. The judge's considerations in the case register number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt, namely: based on the opinion of legal experts that the lawsuit must basically contain the formal requirements for the identity of the parties, posita and petitum. Claims must be made carefully, clearly, concisely, concisely, and clearly. The decision on the case register Number 0431/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mt is based on the judge's consideration, namely rejecting the lawsuit.Suggestions that the author can give are: 1. There are many legal rules contained in various laws and regulations which have a point of contact with Law Number 3 of 2006. Therefore, it is better for judges of the Religious Courts to continue to study and understand them to be used as guidelines in deciding sharia economic cases, whether related to bank Indonesia, related to religious courts, and other laws that are still related to sharia economics. 2. In connection with the process of resolving this shari'ah economic dispute, the Metro Religious Court Class IA should be able to explore the values and norms of Islamic law, both those contained in the Qur'an, al-Sunnah and other books. fiqh/ushulfiqh and the fatwas of the Ulema Council which in this case is through the National Syari'ah Council relating to issues surrounding the sharia economy.
IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBER DI ERA TEKNOLOGI Dwi Putri Melati Januri Hanafiah
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Muhammadiyah law review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v6i2.2213

Abstract

Abuse of the internet is also proven by the frequent finding of crimes through the internet network. The existence of social media which also functions as an online buying and selling transaction, but is used by unscrupulous persons to commit crimes, one of the crimes is fraud. Crimes related to the confidentiality, integrity and existence of data and computer systems receive special attention, because these crimes have a different character from conventional crimes. The legal system in Indonesia does not specifically regulate computer crime through the internet. Obstacles found in investigating cybercrime include issues related to legal instruments, the ability of investigators, evidence, and inadequate computer facilities. Efforts that can be made to overcome obstacles found in investigating cybercrime include improving legal instruments, educating investigators, building adequate facilities, increasing investigative efforts and international cooperation, as well as making efforts to combat cybercrime prevention
PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID – 19 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009 sata sata
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Muhammadiyah law review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v6i2.2215

Abstract

Setiap warga negara berhak untuk mendapatkan persamaan perlakuan yang adil, baik dalam hukum maupun pemerintahan. Pemerintah bertindak demi kepentingan rakyat untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi negara antara lain kesejahteraan, pertahanan, keamanan, ketertiban, keadilan dan kesehatan.Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik bahwa penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik harus berasaskan Kepastian hukum dan adanya ketepatan waktu. Artinya pelaksanaan pelayanan publik harus diselesaikan dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh unit penyelenggara pelayanan. Sejak diumumkan kasus positif Virus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020 lalu, pemerintah mulai membatasi hubungan sosial (social distancing) guna mencegah penularan Virus Covid-19 tersebut, tidak terkecuali di bidang pelayanan publik. Kebijakan yang diambil dalam pelayanan publik dengan cara pelayanan secara online, menerapkan Work From Home (WFH) bagi petugas pelayanan, membatasi jumlah pemohon, melakukan social distancing dan physical distancing serta menerapkan protokol kesehatan (memakai maasker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak). Dengan demikian diharapkan masyarakat tetap mendapatkan pelayanan publik sesuai standar yang berlaku akan tetapi tidak menyebabkan penularan virus covid-19 terhadap manusia lainnya.
Efektifitas Pemberian Sanksi Pidana Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dwi Putri Melati Ria Delta Raden Gunawan
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v7i1.2504

Abstract

Perkembangan seorang anak, baik dari sisi fisik maupun non-fisik, masih sangat jauh dari stabilitas.Kasus-kasus kejahatan yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak kejahatan membawa fenomena tersendiri,maka penanganan kasus kejahatan dengan pelaku anak perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, dimulai dari hukum acara pidana yang berlaku terhadap anak.permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini tentang Implementasi Penegakan Hukum di Pengadilan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak.Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris.Kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak pada hakikatnya merupakan reaksi dari kondisi sosial dan individunya termasuk ekspresi dan problem transisi pisikologis yang dialaminya, ataupun lebih sebagai kesalahan adapasi anak terhadap sit uasi-situasi sulit atau tidak menyenangkan yang dihadapinya, karena keterbatasan sehingga memudahkan pengaruh buruk dari lingkungannya masuk mempengaruhi diri anak tersebut. Maka perlunya diberikan efek jera bagi anak yang melakukan tindak pidana.Pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan adalah dengan dijatuhkan pidana terhada dirinya sesuai dengan tuntutan jaksa penuntut umum, berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ada dipersidangan dan keyakinan hakim terhadap perbuatan terdakwa sebagai pelaku dari tindak pi dana pencurian dengan pemberatan.
KONTRADIKSI GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN Aris Setyo Nugroho
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v7i1.2505

Abstract

Gugatan Sederhana yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana sebagaimana diubah dengan PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana menjadi pilihan upaya hukum bagi Kreditor dalam mengatasi persoalan kredit macet oleh debitor, serta tantangan untuk mencapai tujuan peradilan yang Sederhana, Cepat dan Biaya Ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan, serta menggunakan metode analisis secara kualitatif dari data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil pembahasan penyelesaian melalui gugatan sederhana dalam penyelesaian kredit diketahui bahwa penyelesaian kredit menggunakan gugatan sederhana dapat berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lain terkait denganefektifitas dan efisiensi biaya yang tidak dapat terpenuhi menyebabkan mengurangi profit perbankan dalam jasa pemberian kredit, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan penentuan keputusan yang tepat serta analisa cost and benefit bagi perbankan, selain perlunya harmonisasi ketentuan peraturan perundang undangan terkait.
PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP BARANG BUKTI RAMPASAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA Nitaria Angkasa Intan Pelangi Muhammad Agung Setiawan
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v7i1.2506

Abstract

Tindak pidana eksekusi terhadap barang bukti rampasan tindak pidanan narkotika ini yang menjadi perhatian banyak orang dan terus menerus di bicarakan dan di publikasi. Bagaimana pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap barang tindak narkotika jenis sabu di kejaksaan negeri Lampung Tengah danpakah yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam eksekusi tindak pidana narkotika jenis sabu. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan yuridis empris penelitian menggunkan data sekunder dan data primer. Kejaksaan adalah satu-satunya lembaga eksekutor sebagai pelaksaan eksekusi putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunung Sugih. Melaksanakan penetapan hakim dan putusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatanhukum tetap. Kepastian hukum terhadap peran jaksa dalam eksesusi putusan pidana, merujuk pada pasal 101 undang-undang no 35 tahun 2009 tentang narkotika, bahwasannya dalam mengeksekusi barang bukti tidak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan oleh jaksadalam hal mengeksekusi barang bukti tindak pidana narkotika ada banyak faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaanya sedangkan faktor pendukung hanya sedikit.seperti masih di gunakannya barang bukti di persidangan lain, mutasi jaksa, jenis BB narkotikinya, jumlah, faktor alam.Faktor-faktor inilah yang menurut kasibarang bukti dapat menghambat pelaksanan pemusnahan barang bukti narkotika
KEWENANGAN DEWAN ETIK PROFESI ADVOKAT DALAM PEMBAHARUAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM Sumarsih Edi Rifa'i
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v7i1.2507

Abstract

Sekarang ini perkembangan dalam upaya mewujudkan keadilan dalam dunia hukum saat ini terbukti sangat kompleks.Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ada beberapa istilah yang digunakan untuk mengartikan profesi hukum. Dalam sistem peradilan berlaku asas fiksi hukum, yaitu setiap orang dianggap mengetahui hukum. Negara hukum memberikan kedudukan tertinggi terhadap undang-undang, menegaskan bahwa tidak seorangpun dapat menolak penerapan hukum, terlepas dari kedudukan dan kekuasaannya. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Advokat, Advokat adalah orang yang berprofesi sebagai ahli hukum, baik di dalam maupun di luardi luar pengadilan yang memenuhi syarat-syarat menurut ketentuan undang-undang ini.Advokat wajib tunduk mematuhi aturan profesional profesi advokat dan peraturan dewan kehormatan asosiasi advokat. Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Asosiasi Advokat tidaklah mengenyamping kan pertanggung jawaban pidana jika pelanggaran terhadap kode etik profesi profesi advokat menyangkut dan mengandung unsur pidana. Dewan kehormatan pusat berwenang untuk memutuskan dan menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh anggota biasa (dari advokat aktif) perkumpulan, terhadap pelanggaran norma susila atau perilaku yang merendahkan harkat dan martabat advokat, atau perbuatan yang dapat mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap profesi advokat.Kode etik profesi belum dapat diterapkan dengan maksimal. Hambatan atau kendala lainnya adalah: adanya penyalahgunaan profesi hukum; Menurunnya kesadaran dan kepedulian sosial serta sistem yang sudah ketinggalan zaman; kemajuan teknologi tidak dapat dibarengi dengan kemajuan yang pesat dibidang hukum sehingga menimbulkan perundang-undangan yang ketinggalan zaman; tidak ada komitmen untuk melakukan atau karena fungsi dan tujuan dari kode etik profesi tidak dipahami dengan jelas atau karena tidak mau melakukannya; sumber daya manusia (SDM).
Peranan Korban Dalam Terjadinya Kejahatan Seksual Terhadap Anak Ditinjau dari Perspektif Viktimologi Evy Nurinayah I Wayan Wahyu Anandita
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v7i1.2502

Abstract

Recently, crimes of sexual abuse against children have often occurred. Sex crimes among children stem from a number of circumstances, such as pornographic shows that are easily accessible recently, as well as the inability of victims of harassment to report perpetrators of sexual crimes that occur to children. Victims who were victimized did not dare to sue the perpetrators. The problem in this article is how the author views the role of the victim in sexual crimes. The methodology used in this review includes the use of a qualitative appr oach using sources from literature reviews, such as those related to the topics discussed. The conclusion from this study is that some child victims of sexual abuse may also have no clear symptoms. The effects of sexual harassment are very serious and can manifest in a variety of pathological symptoms and behaviors. There is almost no area of general symptoms that is not related to a history of sexual abuse. Age and various abuse-related factors can influence the nature and severity of symptoms.
PENERAPAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TERHADAP PENETAPAN TARIF JASA PENGELOLAAN Agung Kusuma AR Caropeboka Handayani Pamarto
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v7i1.2503

Abstract

Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu sumber kekay aan daerah sekaligus perekat hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat. Sebagai aset daerah, pasar tradisional dalam pengelolaan secara efektif akan mampu meny umbang pemasukan bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).Rumusan Masalah dalam Penelitian ini tentang Penerapan peraturan Walikota Bandar Lampung terhadap Penetapan Tarif Jasa Pengelolaan Pasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan secara yurdisnormatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dan analisis data bersifat kualitatif. Penerapan peraturan Walikota Bandar Lampung terhadap Penetapan Tarif Jasa Pengelolaan Pasar di UPT Pasar Tamin belum dapat dilaksanakan sepenuhnya hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi aparatur pelaksana kebijakan, sedangkan faktor pendukungnya adalah komitmen aparatur pelaksana kebijakan. Perlunya lebih meningkatkan lagi sosialisasi dan koordinasi dengan pihak -pihak terkait dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan
Interaksi Hukum Dalam Nilai Nilai Sosial Robiyanto, Gustiawan; Rizka, M. Faisol; Angkasa, Nitaria
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v8i1.3452

Abstract

Indonesia, with its cultural and social diversity, is a complex stage for the interaction between law and socio-cultural values. This paper aims to outline the role and impact of law-changing aspects in the socio-cultural context of Indonesia.Through a literature review, it is found that law often not only reflects cultural values, but can also be a significant agent of change in modernizing and adjusting the socio-cultural order. Factors such as globalization, information technology, and urbanization have shaped a dynamic legal landscape, presenting new challenges in maintaining a balance between cultural norms and legal advancement. Meanwhile, conflicts between local traditions and national or international law often create tensions in the Indonesian legal system. Nevertheless, through mechanisms such as inclusive legal interpretation and intercultural dialogue, efforts have been made to facilitate integration between legal and socio-cultural aspects. This research also highlights the need for a culturally sensitive approach in the law-making process, as well as the importance of community inclusion in policy formulation to achieve harmony between legal progress and cultural sustainability. By understanding these complex dynamics, it is hoped that the Indonesian people can develop a legal system that respects and strengthens their cultural heritage, while still adapting to the ongoing changes of the times

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