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Nitaria Angkasa
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INDONESIA
Muhammadiyah Law Review
ISSN : 2549113X     EISSN : 2580166X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24127
Core Subject : Social,
The Journal of Muhammadiyah Law Review published by Faculty of Law University of Muhammadiyah Metro – Lampung. The accepted papers are the scientific papers which are the outcomes of either research or thoughts that refers to Law studies. It is published for the readers both regional and global. The Journal of Muhammadiyah Law Review is published into two volumes a year (January and July). As the peer-review of Indonesian Journal, we accept scientific works on islamic studies which are writen both in English and Indonesia. Feel free to send the papers through registering this page. The Review basically contains any novel topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. The range of contents covered by the review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include: constitutional and administrative law criminal law international laws concerning Indonesia various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law, and legal anthropology Specialized areas of laws including commercial and business laws technology law, and natural resources law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 121 Documents
PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN: PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM ATAS TERJADINYA NURSING ERROR TERHADAP PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA Retias Dewi Jayanti
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health Article 4 states that everyone has the right to health. Therefore every individual, family and community has the right to obtain protection for their health, and the state is responsible for regulating the fulfillment of the right to a healthy life for its population. In the context of meeting the basic human needs for health, health efforts are organized in the form of individual health efforts and public health efforts. The number of cases occur such as errors in the assessment of problems faced by patients, errors in planning nursing actions, errors in the provision of nursing actions, errors in documenting and errors in administering drugs. Errors in drug administration can be fatal and very detrimental to patients both physically and materially. The problem to be discussed in this research is the form of legal liability for the occurrence of Nursing Error in the perspective of justice towards patients. The method used in this research is Normative Jurisdiction analysis through literature review and related documents. Based on the results of research that in the form of accountability Nurses' responsibility will depend on the form of authority possessed. In the case of violation of the authority of attribution which is the independent function of the nurse, if there is an error in the nursing care, the nurse will assume the burden of his own responsibility. Legal protection for nurses is still minimal. The relationship between doctors and nurses in providing health care to patients is a more binding partnership where there should be harmonization of duties, roles and responsibilities and an open system. Legal responsibility in health services performed by health workers, there are 3 (three) legal forms, namely civil, criminal and administrative law.
PEMBEBASAN NARAPIDANA DALAM BENTUK PENANGANAN COVID-19 Devita Marentina Putri Larasati
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

The government policy to free the convict in the middle of pandemic covid-19 have reaped controversy in the community. some have raised objections with concerns about increased crime and impact policy from freedom of the convict is temporary solution. The step is assessed for stop spread and transmission covid-19 at jail facilities because the main factor spread pain at the jail is government policy which still prioritizes imprisonment in law enforcement. This legal research uses empirical juridical research which uses statutpry approach with qualitayive kualiti for search, prosses, and analyze result of the research with descriptive. Policy the freedom convict in an effort to suppres the transmission of covid-19 based on concern government with transmission on the jail. However, released prisoners do not automatically guarantee that they are protected from the virus. Another problem is the difficulty in fulfilling their daily needs, namely due to the difficulty of finding work so that there is great potential for former inmates to commit criminal acts again. Apart from fulfilling the necessities of life, another factor that encourages recidivists is the ineffectiveness of the supervisory function by the Correctional Center (Bapas). this is due to the limited human resources in Bapas itself and it is also known that Bapas does not conduct guidance in the usual way, currently only relies on existing technology, so it cannot provide optimal services.
ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY CRIMINAL CONDITIONERS OF RAPE TRIAL AGAINST WOMEN (Study of Decision Number 223 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Sdn) AGUS SULENRO
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.454 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/lr.v5i2.1627

Abstract

The results of the study were the factors causing the perpetrator to commit the criminal act of attempted rape in Decision Number: 223 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Sdn caused by 2 factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors such as the closeness between the perpetrator and the victim, the role of the perpetrator, and the position of the victim, while external factors include the environment or conditions in which the crime is committed, then the perpetrator's intention, low educational factors, and factors of low moral and religious knowledge, accountability of the perpetrators rape in Decision Number: 223 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Sdn, which states that the Defendant Musmulyanto Bin Adenan has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of "attempted rape" as in the First indictment of the Public Prosecutor, imposing a sentence on the Defendant Musmulyanto Therefore, Bin Adenan is imprisoned for 7 (seven) years The author's suggestion is that the judge should be more sensitive to see what facts arise during the trial, so that the facts that arise give rise to the judge's conviction that the defendant can or cannot be convicted. In addition, in making a decision, it must also be able to provide an appropriate sentence for the defendant based on aggravating or mitigating factors so as to create justice in society.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA THAT BASED ON THE VALUE PANCASILA Aristo Evandy A. Barlian
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Indonesia is a plural or pluralistic society, which includes a variety of awareness both personal and group. In the development of the legal system in Indonesia, which became an important part of cultural and community awareness is very influential in the development. Indonesia is a culture and awareness of the law is no single or uniform, although in principle there are various similarities in the pluralistic society. Existing equation should be used to formulate a legal union, although many different cultures in Indonesia. Pancasila is the philosophical basis for the formation of the unitary state of Indonesia, therefore, for the realization of national unity in enacting a national law in Indonesia must be based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the supreme norm. The objective of this study will clarify that the law enacted at this time still does not reflect the values of Pancasila and impressed liberalism, as the law is currently drafted and enforced on the basis of normative thinking less backed up to a statement of the case and the plural society , namely empirical thinking. Methodology This study will explain the values of Pancasila and culture in the development of legislation that affects the development of the other, which can be reviewed comprehensively in this paper. Thus for the sake of the welfare of the nation and public awareness of the law, the results of this study will explain the need for the development of legal systems that systemic and continuously keeping with the character of the Indonesian nation, namely the development of legislation based on the Pancasila.
RELEVANSI PERJANJIAN PRANIKAH ANTARA HUKUM NEGARA DAN HUKUM AGAMA Haqkida Kancana Suhendri
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the extent to which the relevance of the pre-marital agreement between the law of the State and the Islamic law because in the community there are legal dualism which both govern the prenup agreement so it is important to He did this research to provide a general explanation of the relevance of the premarital agreement between the law of the country and the Islamic religious law. This research uses the type of empirical approach that the business approaches the problems examined by the real legal nature or in accordance with the reality that lives in society as a deepening of the context of the problems investigated for Provide a comprehensive understanding. The results showed that the relevance of the pre-marital agreement between the law of the country and the Islamic law of the two are still intertwined governing the general agreement. In particular, a pre-marital agreement is a binding legal relationship between a candidate husband and wife containing the details of the agreement filed by the parties that apply as a law. Both state law and Islamic law provide a fairly clear legal basis to make a premarital agreement, regulate the boundaries of the things that can be promised and settlement mechanisms in case of something undesirable Day.
PENCABUTAN AGRARISCHE WET 1870 DAN LAHIRNYA UUPA NO 5 TAHUN 1960 SEBAGAI CERMIN KEDAULATAN BANGSA PENTA PETURUN
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Hukum agraria tidak bisa dilepaskan dengan persoalan politik hukum. Dilihat dari sudut sejarah pemberlakuan hukum agraria di Indonesia, dimulai berdirinya VOC atau Persekutuan Dagang Hindia Belanda pada bulan Maret 1602, menjadi awal cikal bakal penguasaan Belanda atas wilayah Indonesia, sampai dengan pemberlakuan “Agrarische Wet”1870. Setelah Indonesia Merdeka, terbit UUPA No. 5/1960 yang didalamnya berisi pencabutan “Agrarische Wet”1870 secara yuridis normatif nampak sekali merupakan produk politik hukum nasional mengatur tentang kedaulatan atas, Tanah, Air, Udara dan seisinya. Tujuan lahirnya UUPA No. 5/1960 untuk menjamin kepastian hukum bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Demi tercapainya fungsi bumi, air dan ruang angkasa, sesuai dengan kepentingan rakyat Indonesia. Sebagaimana menjadi landasan falsafah yang merupakan wujud dari jelmaan Pancasila, “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Perikemanusiaan, Kebangsaan, Kerakyatan dan Keadilan Sosial, sebagai azas kerohanian Negara dan cita-cita bangsa seperti yang tercantum di dalam Pembukaan Undang-undang Dasar”. Dengan yuridis normatif, analisis data kualitatif ini menegaskan bahwa pemberlakuan UUPA No. 5/1960 dan pencabutan “Agrarische Wet”1870 cermin dari kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia.  
KAJIAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP PENJATUHAN HUKUM PIDANA MATI DI INDONESIA Nur Asriaty Solichah Oci Senjaya
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Hukuman mati merujuk pada hukuman yang dijatuhkan atas tindak pidana yang telah dilakukan oleh seseorang atas kesalahan yang diperbuat. Seluruh aspek di Indonesia menggunakan Konstitusi sebagai acuannya dikarenakan Indonesia merupakan negara hukum. Pidana hukuman mati masuk dalam golongan hukuman paking berat dengan tujuan menjadi benteng atas adanya beban kriminal dan membatasi pengulangan tindakan tersebut. Hukuman mati tidak dibebankan pada seluruh jenis kriminal, melainkan pada kasus tertentu mencakup penbunuhan, perdagangan narkoba, terorisme, serta pengkhianatan. Ketidamserasian pendapat mengenai hal ini secara umum terpisah menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu pada grup yang ingin mempertahankan aturan hukuman mati ini dengan grup yang ingin menghapus praktik hukuman mari. Studi ini mengkaji mengenai terapan hukuman mati di Indonesia atas HAM melalui metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan.
IMBALANCE OF MANAGEMENT ACCESS NATURAL RESOURCES IN AN AGRARIAN CONFLICT Ricco Andreas
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Muhammadiyah Law Review
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Abstract

Natural resources is one of human rights. One of the constitution basic material of 1945 is secure the human rights and the constitutional right. The constitutional right of citizens which secured within the constitution of 1945 covering various aspects such as civil , political , economic , and social. It is stated in article 33 paragraph (3)  The constitution basic of 1945.Permition access to use forest that can be used by the community is very difficult, but many mastery forest given to private sector “company”, this hamper the fell victim to sekema function transfer of forest, as investment of foresty  development. Agrarian conflict appear now, travel the distribution of land carut gods marut done by the state. In the management of access natural resources, the distribution of the state land not return lands to the community, like a spirit the constitution Number 5 years 1960, of the agrarian article 16, the state disaffirming and instead memeberikan ease to a company, on access to permit penguasan forestry resources. The conflict of forestry resource in indonesia have minimal conflict resolution, until finally it bore misery and loss of the basic rights of the community, to get a management of foresty natural resourcest, the cause of dispute on forsty sector is one of these policies governance to forest, expected as one of the conflict dispute forest in indonesia. In terms of behavior  management  by the association vie, it will produce prosperous for. It clears that why insistence on agrarian reforma not completed, Including a lack of law protection in form of the agrarian constitution renewa.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST A DEBTOR IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE EXECUTION PROCEDURE Samsul Arifin; Putri Dwi Saadah
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

The implementation of the fiduciary guarantee execution is settled in the Article 29 till the Article 34 Law No. 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee, but in practice still cause legal issue, for example in the implementation of the fiduciary guarantee execution, creditor does against the law in a way taken forcibly that become the fiduciary guarantee object without showing the certificate of fiduciary guarantee. While in the procedure execution, at the time of the fiduciary guarantee execution shows the certificate of fiduciary guarantee. Legal issue that will be the writer discusses in this paper is the legal protection against a debtor in the implementation of the fiduciary guarantee execution procedure conducted in against the law by the creditor. The writing of legal method uses normative juridical approach namely invested against the positive law related to the effectiveness of the legislation. Legal protection for debtor in the fiduciary guarantee execution by filed a lawsuit to state court in the basis of against the law that has been done by creditor.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA Ananda Purna Irawan
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

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Abstract

Anak yang melakukan kenakalan berdasarkan perkembangan fisik, mental maupun sosial mempunyai kedudukan yang lemah dibandikan dengan orang dewasa, sehingga perlu ditangani dengan khusus. Walaupun anak telah dapat menentukan diri sendri langkah perbuatannya berdasarkan pikiran, perasaan dan kehendaknya, tetapi keadaan sekitar dapat mempengaruhi prilakunya. perlindungan anak tidak hanya dapat diselesaikan melalui proses peradilan, akan tetapi juga dapat diselesaikan melalui proses yang dikenal dengan diversi, penyelesaian diversi dapat dilakukan oleh kepolisian maupun oleh pengadilan yang mana penyelesaiannya melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku atau korban dan pihak yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan yang dikenal dengan pendekatan keadilan restorative justice. Hambatan yang dihadapi antara lain kelemahan aturan hukum yang belaku terhadap tindak pidana anak, kurangnya koordinasi diantara sesama aparat penegak hukum, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, wilayah hukum Balai Pemasyarakatan yang sangat luas mengakibatkan pelaksanaan peran Balai Pemasyarakatan kurang optimal, keluarga klien anak yang tidak kooperatif dengan petugas pembimbing kemasyarakatan, dan alokasi anggaran dan dana yang sangat minim. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, maka penulis dapat memberikan saran yaitu: kini saatnya seluruh masyarakat dan penegak hukum secara bersama-sama mengindahkan peraturan yang telah ada serta secara bersamasama mengawasi pergaulan anak-anak yang berada disekitar agar tidak sampai bemasalah yang mengakibatkan anak harus berhadapan dengan hukum. Diharapkan kedepannya dapat diciptakan pengaturan perlindungan anak yang konsisen untuk melindungi hak-hak anak dan tidak mendiskriminasi serta berkurangnya kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum.

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