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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Examining Significant Factors Influencing Workers' Safety Behavior in Project Work Environments Rahim, Rully; Pratama, Novandra Rhezza
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3001

Abstract

This study investigates the key factors influencing construction workers' safety behaviour, focusing on safety knowledge, safety awareness, safety intervention, and safety rules and procedures. A mixed-methods approach was employed, starting with a conceptual model developed through a literature review and validated via the Delphi method with safety experts. A quantitative survey was then conducted with construction workers, and data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesised relationships. The findings show that safety knowledge and safety awareness have significant direct effects on safety behaviour. Safety rules and procedures impact safety behaviour both directly and indirectly by enhancing safety knowledge, while safety intervention plays a crucial role in shaping safe work practices. Additionally, importance–performance map analysis (IPMA) identified key areas that require immediate managerial focus for improving safety performance. This research contributes to the safety behaviour literature by providing an empirically validated model specific to the construction sector. Practically, it offers actionable insights for project managers and safety practitioners to develop targeted safety strategies that reduce occupational accidents in construction projects.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Electric Vehicle Adoption with Age, Gender, and Experience as Moderating Variables Across Metropolitan, Mountainous, and Small City Regions in Indonesia Zulfana, Dewi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3002

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) are a key strategy for achieving Indonesia's Net Zero Emissions (NZE) target by 2060. This study analyzes the factors influencing EV adoption across three regional classifications—metropolitan areas (Jakarta and Tangerang), mountainous areas (Bandung and Bogor), and small urban areas (Cirebon)—using the UTAUT2 theory (Venkatesh et al., 2012) and the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Data were collected from 286 respondents via an online questionnaire. The results indicate that UTAUT2 factors generally exert a significant influence, though outcomes vary across regions. In Bandung, the significant influencers of EV adoption are Facilitating Conditions (FC), Price Value (PV), and Hedonic Motivation (HM). In Tangerang, FC is the dominant factor, while in Jakarta, PV has the most significant effect. In contrast, in Bogor and Cirebon, UTAUT2 constructs do not significantly affect Use Behavior or Behavioral Intention, with an of only 12%, suggesting other dominant external factors. Furthermore, the moderation effect of experience shows that 52% of Bandung respondents have never used an EV, indicating a strong tendency among residents to accept and try new technologies, including EVs. Age moderation reveals that respondents aged 36–45 are more open to adopting new technologies. These findings underscore the need for region-specific strategies emphasizing infrastructure development, pricing, user motivation (related to design, features, and pleasurable experiences), public outreach, regulations, and performance enhancements.
The Effects of Ethanol Extract of Vernonia Amygdalina on Optic Nerve Damage Based on Histopathological Overview, Ganglion Cell Density, and Average Apoptosis in Diabetic Rat Models Effendi, Aulia Purnama; Sari, Masitha Dewi; Sitepu, Bobby Ramses Erguna
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3003

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most commonly diagnosed degenerative conditions worldwide, often resulting in significant negative impacts on the optic nerve due to chronic hyperglycemia. Hence, there is a need for additional therapeutic modalities capable of reducing or even preventing the effects of DM on optic nerve damage, such as the African plant Vernonia amygdalina, which is rich in medical benefits like anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This study aims to determine the effects of ethanol extract of Vernonia amygdalina on parameters related to optic nerve damage in a diabetic rat model. This experimental animal-based study was conducted on five groups of diabetic Wistar rats (7 rats per group) induced with streptozotocin and nicotinamide, with ethanol extract intervention at doses of 100–300 mg/kg body weight per day. The intervention was carried out for four weeks using Vernonia amygdalina ethanol extract, followed by evaluation of histopathological characteristics, ganglion cell density, and average apoptosis in the optic nerve. A significant increase in average apoptosis (P < 0.05) was observed in the control group (74.33 ± 4.03) compared to the P2 group (200 mg/kg body weight per day; 47.50 ± 5.96) and the P3 group (300 mg/kg body weight per day; 22.00 ± 1.67), a finding nearly equivalent to that of the untreated sham group (19.67 ± 3.33). Furthermore, administration of Vernonia amygdalina extract maintained normal axons and Schwann cells only in the P3 group, with ganglion cell density appearing loosely packed to dense at doses of 100–300 mg/kg body weight per day. Overall, Vernonia amygdalina extract had a positive effect on the optic nerve in diabetic rats, as evidenced by the average apoptosis findings and histopathological evaluation.
Reconstruction of Creditor Rights: A Juridical Analysis of the Implications of Non-Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees on Preferential Rights and Execution of Collateral Triwibowo, Puguh
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3004

Abstract

Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee asserts that registration constitutes a constitutive element for the establishment of rights in rem (zakelijk). However, a disparity between legal norms (das sollen) and empirical practices (das sein) remains evident, characterized by the prevalence of creditors neglecting the registration obligation for the sake of cost efficiency. This study aims to dissect the juridical consequences of such negligence, particularly regarding the degradation of creditor status from separatist to concurrent, as well as the forfeiture of the privilege of preference rights. Utilizing a normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study concludes that an unregistered fiduciary guarantee deed merely generates an obligatory relationship (personal agreement). The fatal implications include the loss of executorial title (parate executie), the absence of legal standing in non-litigation execution, and the extinguishment of droit de suite protection against third parties. The synergy between the role of Notaries in providing legal counseling and the firmness of the Ministry of Law in administration serves as the key to mitigating these risks.
Juridical Analysis of Penalty Clauses in Construction Contracts Based on Bpk Audits for State-Owned Developer Companies: A Case Study of Housing Project C in Company P Aseanto, Resi; Christiandinata, Bondan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3006

Abstract

This study examines the juridical implications of penalty clauses in State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) construction contracts through a case study of Housing Project C between Company P and Company M. The research addresses the complex intersection of private law, public audit mechanisms, and judicial review in SOE contract enforcement. Using normative legal research methodology, this study analyzes the construction contract, BPK (Supreme Audit Institution) audit findings, and Supreme Court decisions to understand the legal position and enforceability of penalty clauses in SOE construction contracts. The findings reveal that while penalty clauses in SOE construction contracts are normatively valid under civil law provisions, their enforcement is subject to significant limitations arising from the hybrid legal character of SOEs. The BPK audit findings, which identified potential state losses due to project delays, compelled Company P to enforce contractual penalties as part of accountability and Good Corporate Governance principles. However, the Supreme Court's decision limited the maximum penalty to 2% instead of the contractually stipulated 5%, demonstrating that the principle of pacta sunt servanda is not applied absolutely in SOE construction contracts. This study concludes that SOE construction contracts operate at the intersection of three legal regimes: private law (contractual freedom), public law (state audit oversight), and judicial law (court interpretation). The Supreme Court's emphasis on fairness and proportionality principles over strict contractual interpretation reflects the unique legal challenges facing SOE contracts. These findings indicate that SOEs cannot rely solely on textual contract formulations but must consider judicial interpretation possibilities, fairness principles, and public accountability requirements when drafting construction contracts. The research contributes to legal theory development in contract law, construction law, and SOE business law, while providing practical recommendations for SOEs to draft more robust, audit-resistant construction contracts with greater legal certainty. The study recommends an integrative legal approach in designing SOE construction contracts that balances private contractual principles with public law obligations and anticipates judicial review considerations.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Preventive Behavior of Adhesive Capsulitis In Fried Rice Vendors In Denpasar City, Bali Province Widianti, I Gusti Ayu; Purantara, Anak Agung Ayu Tri Pradnya; Yuliana, Yuliana; Wirata, Gede
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3007

Abstract

The culinary business, including fried rice vendors, had the potential to experience musculoskeletal complaints such as adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder), which was triggered by the lack of movement in the passive shoulder or movements inversely proportional to the activity of the opposite shoulder during work. Adhesive capsulitis was characterized by pain, stiffness, and loss of shoulder range of motion. Early management was important to prevent the disease from progressing to the frozen phase. A high level of knowledge could help an individual apply disease prevention behavior. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and preventive behavior regarding adhesive capsulitis in the shoulders of cart-based fried rice vendors in Denpasar City, Bali Province. The research used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 cart-based fried rice vendors, selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test because the data scale was ordinal. The majority of respondents had a low level of knowledge (50.0%) and low preventive behavior (55.0%). The Spearman correlation test showed a significant (p=0.000), very strong (r=0.828), and unidirectional relationship between knowledge and preventive behavior regarding adhesive capsulitis. The conclusion of the study was that there was a significant, strong, and unidirectional relationship between knowledge and preventive behavior regarding adhesive capsulitis of fried rice vendors in Denpasar City, Bali Province.
APARI Education and Strengthening the Competency of Insurance Brokerage Human Resources in the Era of Change Sasongko, Angky; Rakhman, Sitti
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3010

Abstract

The contemporary insurance industry is undergoing significant transformation, marked by increasing risk complexity, accelerated digitalization, and deeper integration of global financial markets. These developments have intensified the demand for strengthening the competencies of insurance brokerage human resources through professional education that is not only adaptive but also context-sensitive. In practice, insurance brokers are no longer expected to function merely as transactional intermediaries; instead, they are increasingly required to assume the role of strategic risk advisors equipped with analytical capability, professional integrity, and a sound understanding of modern risk dynamics. (OECD, 2019; Susskind & Susskind, 2015) Within the Indonesian context, professional education and training programs organized by the Indonesian Insurance and Reinsurance Brokers Association (APARI) play a crucial role in shaping individual competencies to meet these evolving demands. This article seeks to reflect conceptually on the role of APARI professional education in strengthening the competencies of insurance brokerage human resources amid an era of rapid industry change, encompassing digital transformation, governance requirements, risk complexity, and global competition. This study employs a systematic literature review combined with conceptual analysis of professional education curricula, competency frameworks aligned with the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) and the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework (KKNI), regulatory provisions issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and selected international best practices in insurance professional education. The findings suggest that graduate quality does not emerge from a single determinant; rather, it develops through a dynamic interaction between curriculum relevance, learning approaches, and their practical alignment with industry realities. Beyond technical expertise, the development of soft competencies—such as professional communication, ethics, and adaptability—appears to be critical in shaping broker professionalism in the modern era. This article concludes that APARI professional education plays a strategic role in enhancing the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of Indonesia's insurance brokerage profession.
The Application of BERT in Sentiment Analysis of IMDB Movie Reviews Putra, Reyhan Dwi; Sunyoto, Andi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3011

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a sentiment analysis of user reviews of the IMDb website using a fine-tuned BERT model. This approach uses review data, pre-processing data, fine-tuning of the BERT model, and model performance evaluation. This sentiment analysis uses secondary data taken from the Kaggle website to account for variations in public opinion on film reviews. The discussion of sentiment analysis findings revealed people's preferences in the form of positive sentiment in the storyline aspect, while negative sentiment revealed the duration aspect. The results showed that the BERT model achieved a high level of performance with an accuracy of 90%, precision of 89%, recall of 91%, and an F1-score of 90% on the validation dataset. The results of this test can be used by filmmakers to correct aspects that are not satisfactory to the audience in the next film production From the test results above, the BERT method can be used to conduct sentiment analysis with high accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score test results.
Analysis of Human Factors, Leadership Ethics, and Risk-Aware Culture in Indonesian General Insurance Underwriting Practices Ashar, Ashar; Alijoyo, Franciskus Antonius
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3012

Abstract

This study aims to understand the relationship between human factors, ethical leadership, and a risk-aware culture in underwriting practices in the general insurance industry in Indonesia. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources derived from previous research, insurance industry reports, and articles from national and international mass media. Analysis is conducted using a thematic approach by examining narratives and patterns of relationships between concepts. The results show that the quality of human resources and ethical leadership are key to establishing an effective risk-aware culture. These findings emphasize the importance of risk governance oriented towards ethical behavior and organizational learning in the general insurance sector in Indonesia.
Representation of Cultural Elements in the Film Panggil Aku Ayah and the Korean Film Pawn: A Comparative Literature Study Permana Putri, Putu Keisya; Aulia, Hikmah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.3014

Abstract

The film Panggil Aku Ayah (2025) is an Indonesian adaptation of the South Korean film Pawn (2020), which goes beyond mere narrative transfer by engaging in a process of transcreation to align the story with the socio-cultural context of Indonesian audiences. Rather than simply reproducing the original plot, the adaptation reinterprets cultural meanings, values, and social relations to ensure cultural relevance and emotional resonance within a different national setting. This research aims to compare the representation of cultural elements in Panggil Aku Ayah and Pawn using a comparative literature approach. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method, drawing on C. Kluckhohn’s theory of seven universal cultural categories as an analytical framework. The findings reveal significant transformations in five key cultural elements: the language system, which adapts dialogue and expressions to local linguistic norms; the livelihood system, which reflects differences in economic activities and social class structures; the religious system, which incorporates local beliefs and practices; the knowledge system, which reshapes moral education and life values; and social organization, which highlights distinct family structures and community relations. The study concludes that cross-cultural film adaptation functions as a creative strategy to embed local cultural identity, enabling global narratives to remain meaningful, accessible, and relevant to Indonesian audiences while preserving the emotional core of the original work.

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