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INDONESIA
Journal of Social Research
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
Environmental Management as the Philosophical Foundation of Indonesia Valensia, Aneke
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2966

Abstract

Indonesia is classified as a take-off country according to Rostow. Rostow stated that at this stage there was increasing industrialization, technological innovation, and there were obstacles to social and political structures. These problems refer to environmental damage. Environmental damage is a global problem. Most of the environmental damage is caused by humans. Obstacles to social and political structures contribute to the increasing number of environmental problems. Some of the steps taken in designing a research methodology for the analysis are Literature Studies, Concept and Theory Analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data is obtained from laws and regulations, data from literature. The data collection technique was carried out through literature studies. The basis of philosophy is an attempt to understand and explain the nature of reality, knowledge, values, and human existence. Through philosophy, it can provide awareness to every individual. The consciousness of each individual can be realized with appropriate action, it can be used to protect the environment and create a better future for the Earth and future generations
Interpersonal Meaning in Instagram Captions: a Discourse Analysis of the Instagram Account @kopikenangan.id Zakiyah, Nur Hanifatul
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2967

Abstract

This study analyzed the interpersonal meaning in the caption of the Instagram account @kopikenangan.id using the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics and Discourse Analysis. The goal is to identify the linguistic forms and discourse strategies that brands use to build social proximity to their audiences. Descriptive qualitative data in the form of ten captions were analyzed based on elements of mood, modality, and pronouns. The results show the dominance of declarative sentence structures that function informatively while affirming the brand image of a friendly and nationalist brand. In addition, it was found that the use of imperative sentences that are inviting and familiar, which is strengthened by positive modalities such as can and should. Inclusive pronouns (we, us, you) and typical greetings (Ex-Men) are key strategies to eliminate social distancing and create emotional and participatory connections. Overall, Kopi Kenangan captions utilize language as a social practice to construct a friendly and inclusive brand identity in the digital space.
Case Study on Energy Consumption and Electrical Systems in the Provincial Government Building of ABC Syahputra, Luqvi Rizki; Simarmata, Todo Hotma Tua; Kusumanegara, Hendry Guntur; Ferson , Nico Juni
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2969

Abstract

The increasing demand for electrical energy is driven by the growth in office activities, particularly in government buildings that operate nearly all day. The ABC Provincial Government Building, as a hub for administration and public services, experiences high electricity consumption, leading to energy waste, higher operational costs, and environmental impacts through carbon emissions. Additionally, the electrical systems in such buildings are often not periodically assessed for efficiency, reliability, and compliance with energy conservation standards. This research aims to analyze energy consumption levels in the ABC Provincial Government Building using a qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through literature reviews, document studies, and observations. The data were analyzed in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results from an energy audit at the ABC Building, with 6,600 VA of installed electrical power, show an Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) of 50 kWh/m²/year by 2024. Although energy consumption is measurable, energy management and conservation policies have not been fully optimized. Significant energy savings are possible through better management of air conditioning, lighting, and office equipment, along with the installation of a 50 kWp rooftop solar power system. If all recommendations are implemented, energy consumption could be reduced by up to 77%, leading to considerable energy cost savings and a notable reduction in carbon emissions.
Implementation of Productive Zakat and Cash Waqf for Micro- Entrepreneurs: A Legal and Regulatory Review Fariah, Aen
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2971

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia continue to face structural challenges, especially in accessing financing and empowerment, particularly at the micro level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of productive zakat and cash waqf by the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of STAI Kuningan in supporting micro-entrepreneurs, and to evaluate its compliance with Islamic law and national regulations. This qualitative research uses a juridical-normative and juridical-empirical approach. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature review, then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings show that the program has effectively empowered micro-enterprises through business capital, equipment support, and mentoring. Normatively, the practice complies with the objectives of sharia (maqashid syariah), the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and Indonesian laws on zakat and waqf. Nevertheless, institutional and regulatory barriers remain, including the absence of technical guidelines and limited coordination with national zakat authorities. Strengthening legal frameworks and operational procedures is recommended to enhance the institutional role of campus-based UPZ in advancing community-based Islamic economics.
Quality of Urban Parks as Public Spaces Based on Users’ Perceptions (Case Study of Majene City Park) Asriana, Zul; Adam, Adam; Serli, Serli; Jadil, Indra
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i1.2973

Abstract

Urban parks are one of the important public spaces that function as facilities for social interaction, recreation, and support for urban environmental quality. The quality of urban parks needs to be evaluated periodically to ensure that they meet users’ needs and comfort. This study aims to analyze the quality of Majene City Park as a public space based on users’ perceptions. The research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 105 park users and supported by field observations, while secondary data were obtained through a literature review. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics with univariate analysis techniques to determine park quality categories based on the variables of user services, activity level, meaningfulness, and accessibility. The results indicate that the overall quality of Majene City Park based on users’ perceptions falls into the fair category, with an average score of 49.78%. Several aspects were rated as good, including seating comfort, vegetation condition, air circulation quality, and accessibility to the park. However, several elements received low ratings, particularly park lighting quality, cleanliness of public toilets, availability of trash bins, diversity of facilities, and clarity of directional signage. These findings suggest that although Majene City Park functions as a public space, improvements in facility quality, cleanliness, safety, and area management are still necessary. In conclusion, optimizing the quality of Majene City Park requires comprehensive improvements through physical arrangement, enhancement of supporting facilities, strengthening of security, and community involvement to ensure that the park functions optimally as a comfortable, safe, and sustainable public space.
Institutional Study of the Management of Tri-City Cooperation (IKN-Samarinda-Balikpapan) and its Surrounding Areas Wijanarko, Ugeng
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2982

Abstract

This study examines the institutional framework for managing cooperation between three cities (IKN, Samarinda, and Balikpapan) and their surrounding regions (East Kalimantan Province, North Penajam Paser Regency, and Kutai Kartanegara Regency). the research addresses critical challenges in inter-regional governance, particularly the need for coordinated metropolitan management to support IKN's vision as a global city. The objective is to identify a sustainable institutional model and the necessary regulatory mechanisms for effective collaboration that can accommodate both public service delivery and regional economic development. Utilizing a comparative analysis approach, this research examines similar cooperative models both domestically and internationally, focusing on governance structures, decision-making mechanisms, and their effectiveness in metropolitan contexts. The study employs policy review, comparative institutional analysis, contextualization through pros-cons evaluation, and focus group discussions with experts and practitioners. The findings suggest that integrating the regional management model (RM Barlingmascakeb) and the coordination board model (BKSP Jabodetabekjur) could serve as robust frameworks for collaboration, with international references from the Greater London Authority and Tokyo Metropolitan Government providing additional insights. Furthermore, the establishment of regulatory guidelines through the Head of OIKN Regulation will ensure smooth implementation and long-term success. This study provides valuable insights for local governments and the IKN authority to develop coordinated policies that foster socio-economic development while ensuring equitable growth across the regions involved. The research contributes to metropolitan governance literature by proposing context-specific institutional arrangements that address the unique dual status of OIKN as both a ministerial institution and a special regional government.
Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio As A Diagnostic Predictor And Initial Management In Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: A Systematic Review Based On Recent Studies Dwitya Arianingtyas, Ni Made; Miswari Dewi, Putu Feby; Pranata, Putu Yogi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2984

Abstract

Sepsis is a leading cause of Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury (SI-AKI) and contributes substantially to high morbidity and mortality among critically ill patients. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a systemic inflammatory biomarker that is readily obtained from routine blood tests and has potential value as a diagnostic predictor and a basis for early management of SI-AKI. This systematic review aims to evaluate the role of NLR as a diagnostic predictor and a basis for early management in patients with SI-AKI based on recent studies. This study is a systematic review conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A literature search was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2021 and 2025. Included studies were original articles involving adult populations, assessing NLR as a parameter, and reporting outcomes related to SI-AKI. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool. A total of five observational studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies demonstrated significantly higher NLR values in septic patients who developed SI-AKI compared with those who did not. Several studies also reported an independent association between elevated NLR and AKI progression as well as increased mortality. However, one study found no significant association between NLR and certain clinical outcomes, including the need for mechanical interventions and length of hospital stay. NLR has the potential to be used as an early diagnostic parameter and a risk stratification tool in SI-AKI
An Analysis of Illocutionary Speech Acts in the Indonesian Minister of Primary and Secondary Education’s Speech at the UNESCO General Conference Athirah Syam, Nur; Hasbi, Muhammad; Abidin, Aslan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2985

Abstract

This study examines the illocutionary speech acts employed in the Indonesian Minister of Primary and Secondary Education's address at the UNESCO General Conference in November 2025, applying Searle's taxonomy of speech acts as the analytical framework. The analysis of 42 speech acts reveals that assertive utterances dominate the discourse, accounting for 47.62%, followed by commissives at 23.81%, expressives at 14.29%, directives at 11.90%, and declaratives at 2.38%. The findings demonstrate how diplomatic discourse strategically employs various speech acts to convey national positions, establish commitments, and maintain international relationships. This research contributes to understanding the pragmatic dimensions of diplomatic communication and the linguistic strategies employed by representatives of developing nations in multilateral forums.
The Dominance of Derivational Suffixes in English News Headlines of the Jakarta Post Online Zakiyah, Nur Hanifatul
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2986

Abstract

This quantitative descriptive study analyses the dominance and functional application of derivational suffixes in a corpus of 20 English news headlines from The Jakarta Post Online. The research aims to quantify the frequency of suffixes and explain their resulting lexical category changes, aligning with the linguistic constraints of headlinese. A total of 12 instances of class-changing derivational suffixes were identified, demonstrating a systematic reliance on morphological condensation. The analysis reveals two major functional shifts: Nominalisation (V?N) and Adjectivalisation (N?A), with the N?A pattern exhibiting the highest dominance (41.67%), primarily through suffixes like -free,-al,-ian, and -an. The suffix -ing was the most frequent morpheme (33.33%), contributing significantly to Nominalisation. These findings suggest that derivational morphology is a primary structural strategy used to achieve lexical efficiency and informational density in digital journalism.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and the Ease of Use of Mobile Banking on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediator in Mobile Banking Services “Digi by Bank BJB” Nurmalitasari, Alysha Prameswari; Curatman, Aang; Fatimah, Siska Ernawati
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2988

Abstract

Many factors can affect customer loyalty, one of which is social media marketing. In addition to social media marketing, the ease of use of mobile banking can also affect customer loyalty. This study includes customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The approach used in this study is quantitative. This is explanatory research. The population comprises 20,028 customers of Bank BJB who use "white Digi." The sample consists of 392 Bank BJB customers who use "white Digi," determined using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that: 1) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction; 2) the ease of use of "Digi by Bank BJB" has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction; 3) social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty; 4) the ease of use of "Digi by Bank BJB" has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty; 5) satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty; 6) customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between social media marketing and customer loyalty; and 7) customer satisfaction mediates the relationship between the ease of use of "Digi by Bank BJB" and customer loyalty.

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