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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Implementation of Public Health Insurance Policy Through the Sehati Program Miradi, Dady
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2990

Abstract

The implementation of policies in the referral health system is one of the key components in efforts to realize tiered and integrated health services. The referral service policy in Belitung district has begun to be implemented in 2008 by issuing Belitung Regent Regulation Number 7 of 2008 concerning Belitung Public Health Insurance with a focus on providing health insurance to the people of Belitung, both those who have not been included in the Health Insurance borne by the government and the private sector. This policy was then updated several times last time by issuing Regent Regulation number 98 of 2022 concerning Belitung Public Health Insurance by covering all Belitung people who have not received health insurance through the JKN program in the form of contributions paid by the district government to BPJS Kesehatan as residents registered by the Belitung Regency Government. This research has a formulation of problems (1) the form of policy carried out by local governments in overcoming health services, especially referrals outside the region, (2) efforts that can be made in realizing an integrated referral service system, (3) the ways carried out by local governments in handling obstacles arising from the referral process. The research method used is in the form of a qualitative method with root cause analysis through in-depth interviews. The data sources used are primary and secondary data with a research focus containing statements about indicators and factors to be studied in detail.
Antecedents of Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: a Systematic Literature Review Dawamah, Siti Muzaro’atut; Hasanati, Nida
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2991

Abstract

Adolescent psychological well-being is a critical issue influenced by the complex interaction of various factors. This systematic review aims to identify and map key antecedents affecting adolescent psychological well-being based on current literature. The PRISMA method was applied through a search of electronic databases including Google Scholar, APA PsycNET, Springer, and Elsevier. Of the identified articles, 11 journals met the inclusion criteria after a rigorous selection process. The analysis revealed various antecedents that can be classified into protective and risk factors. Social support emerged as the most dominant antecedent, followed by self-esteem and resilience, which play a significant role in improving adolescent psychological well-being. Meanwhile, key risk factors identified included stress, bullying experiences, and poor social relationships, which were consistently associated with decreased psychological well-being. These findings underscore the importance of a multidimensional approach to intervention efforts, where strengthening protective factors needs to be carried out simultaneously with mitigating risk factors. Effective interventions should integrate the adolescent's family, school, and social contexts to support optimal psychological well-being.
Utilization of Rice Husk Ash and Fly Ash as Cement Substitutes in Highstrength Concrete Amrullah, Arif; Firdaus, Firdaus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2992

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of rice husk ash (ASP) and fly ash (FA) as partial cement substitutions on the mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. The concrete mix was designed with a target compressive strength of 60 MPa using the SNI 03-6468-2000 method. Substitution variations of ASP and FA were applied at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the cement weight. The experimental testing included measurements of unit weight, compressive strength at 7, 28, and 56 days, and modulus of elasticity at 28 days. The results indicate that FA significantly improves concrete unit weight and compressive strength, with optimal performance observed at the 10% substitution level; beyond this percentage, strength tends to stabilize or decrease. Meanwhile, ASP generally reduces concrete unit weight due to its lower specific gravity but still contributes to strength enhancement at certain substitution levels through its pozzolanic reaction, which strengthens the concrete microstructure over time. Both FA and ASP demonstrate substantial potential in improving the performance characteristics of high-strength concrete, particularly in terms of compressive strength and durability. Additionally, their utilization supports sustainable construction practices by reducing cement consumption and mitigating the environmental impact associated with industrial and agricultural waste disposal, making them viable eco-friendly supplementary cementing materials.
Study of Legal and Technical Aspect on Sedimentation Management in Indonesia Seas Hadiid, Muhammad Ilman; Febrianto, Andi; Prasetiyo, Eko; Tarya, Ayi; Djunarsjah, Eka
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2993

Abstract

Dredging and marine sand export activities in Indonesia have raised concerns about their impacts on marine environmental quality and regulatory certainty in sedimentation management. This study examines the legal and technical aspects of marine sedimentation management policies, focusing on the implementation of Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023 on Marine Sedimentation Management and Government Regulation No. 31 of 2021 on Shipping. The legal review evaluates the coherence of these regulations with higher legal frameworks, including Law No. 32 of 2014 on Marine Affairs, the Job Creation Law, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982), and international standards from the Oslo-Paris (OSPAR) Convention. The analysis reveals that PP 26/2023 and PP 31/2021 still exhibit vertical inconsistencies, overlapping institutional mandates, and limited alignment with international marine governance principles. Technically, this study analyzes changes in water turbidity using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery and the Normalized Difference Turbidity Index (NDTI) across four priority areas: Pulau Karimun Besar, Demak Regency, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, and Surabaya City. The findings indicate a strong, statistically significant correlation between NDTI values and marine sand export volume in Pulau Karimun Besar (r = 0.99; p = 0.0005), while other locations show weaker, non-significant correlations. These results highlight the need to integrate legal reform with spatially informed technical monitoring to enhance sustainable sedimentation management in Indonesia’s coastal waters.
Ergonomic Risk Evaluation of Telecommunication Tower Workers Based on SNI 9011:2021: A Case Study at a Telecommunication Service Company Prayitno, Akbar Hanifanur; Ramdhan, Doni Hikmat
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2994

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a major concern in telecommunication tower work, which commonly involves manual material handling and non-neutral postures. This study aimed to evaluate the ergonomic risk among telecommunication tower workers using the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021. A quantitative observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 33 workers (total sampling). Data were collected through a WMSD symptom questionnaire, field observations using an ergonomic hazard checklist (including estimated exposure duration), and an assessment of manual lifting/handling in accordance with the SNI components. Risk scores were calculated by summing the upper-body score, back and lower-body score, and manual handling score, then categorized as follows: ?2 (safe), 3–6 (needs further monitoring), or ?7 (hazardous). Most respondents were installers (72.7%), with the largest proportion having 4–6 years of work tenure (39.4%). Observations identified 14 ergonomic hazards present in 100% of workers, mainly related to upper-body demands and repetitive activities, with some exposures occurring for 25–50% of the work shift. Total risk scores ranged from 12 to 24 (mean 19.36 ± 2.22), placing all workers (100%) in the hazardous category. The main contributors were manual handling (mean 8.70 ± 1.93; 87.9% ?7) and upper-body exposure (mean 7.67 ± 1.49; 57.6% ?7). Priority ergonomic controls are required to reduce manual material handling and overhead work through combined engineering and administrative measures, supported by periodic SNI-based monitoring.
The Effect of Physical Activity on Oxidative Stress in Inhibiting Systemic Aging Dianroosti, Thaniya; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ayu
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2995

Abstract

Systemic aging accelerated by oxidative stress is a global health challenge that demands evidence-based intervention strategies. Physical activity offers a promising non-pharmacological approach, but its molecular mechanisms require a review of the relevant literature. This article aims to analyze the molecular mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of physical activity in suppressing oxidative stress and inhibiting the systemic aging process. This literature review employs a systematic search of the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect databases to identify studies published between 2021 and 2025. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies analyzing the interaction between physical activity, oxidative stress, and biomarkers of aging. Synthesis of the results showed that physical exercise consistently increased expression of endogenous antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase) through activation of redox-sensitive transcription factors. Combination therapy with aerobic and resistance exercise effectively lowered lipid peroxidation biomarkers (malondialdehyde) and increased total antioxidant capacity. Significant clinical adaptations were achieved at an optimal intensity of 70-85% VO?max for 8-12 weeks, although individual responses showed heterogeneity influenced by genetic factors and baseline health status. The therapeutic effectiveness of physical exercise in combating aging—mediated by regulation of oxidative stress—has been consistently demonstrated in numerous studies. However, its application in clinical practice requires personalized interventions, with exercise programs individually tailored to ensure optimal therapeutic responses.
The Effect of Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) Infusion on Leydig Cell Count in Testis of Male Balb/C Mice Following Electronic Cigarette Exposure Puspita, Ni Luh Putu Ade Dinda Dewi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2996

Abstract

Exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, leading to oxidative stress and potential damage to Leydig cells, which are crucial for testosterone synthesis. Green tea, particularly its polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), may protect testicular cells from oxidative damage. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) infusion at two doses (0.03 g/mouse/day and 0.06 g/mouse/day) on Leydig cell count in male BALB/c mice exposed to electronic cigarette vapor. A randomized posttest-only control group design was used with 28 male BALB/c mice divided into four groups: negative control (KN), positive control with vitamin C (KP), treatment group 1 (P1: 0.03 g/mouse/day), and treatment group 2 (P2: 0.06 g/mouse/day). Mice were exposed to electronic cigarette vapor for 30 minutes daily over 30 days. Leydig cell counts were assessed with image raster analysis and HE staining. Data were analyzed using robust ANOVA and Tamhane’s post-hoc test. Significant differences were found among the groups (p = 0.000). P2 had the highest Leydig cell count (44.54 cells/field), followed by P1 (30.05 cells/field), KP (14.80 cells/field), and KN (13.40 cells/field). Significant differences were observed between KN–P1 (p = 0.004), KN–P2 (p = 0.008), KP–P1 (p = 0.006), and KP–P2 (p = 0.010), but no difference was found between P1–P2 (p = 0.251). Green tea infusion dose-dependently increases Leydig cell counts in exposed mice, outperforming vitamin C, though doses did not differ significantly.
Academic Honesty in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Global Perspectives and Evidence from Indonesian Higher Education (Study case: Female Students) Bangkara, B.M.A.S. Anaconda
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2997

Abstract

This study aims to examine academic honesty among undergraduate female students in Indonesia, amidst the widespread access to AI-based tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Gemini). Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study examines the influence of Attitude Toward Behavior (ATB), Subjective Norm (SN), and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) on Behavioral Intention (BI) and subsequently impacting Actual Behavior (AB). This study employed a quantitative explanatory cross-sectional design. Data were collected through online questionnaires from 350 female students at various universities in Indonesia. The analysis phase was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS to assess measurement validity and the strength of causal pathways. The results showed that the three TPB constructs, namely ATB (? = 0.31, p < 0.001), SN (? = 0.27, p < 0.01), and especially PBC (? = 0.39, p < 0.001), significantly predicted BI, and BI, in turn, significantly predicted AB (? = 0.48, p < 0.001). Furthermore, PBC had a direct effect on AB (? = 0.22, p < 0.05). Both the measurement and structural models met the recommended fit criteria (CFI ? 0.95; RMSEA ? 0.05). The findings of this study confirm the application of the TPB to understand female students' academic honesty in the AI era and emphasize the central role of PBC and the influence of Indonesian collectivist cultural norms. Practical implications include the need to strengthen academic skills and AI ethics literacy, integrate local wisdom into integrity-enhancing programs, and implement institutional policies that encourage the responsible use of AI. Future research should consider comparative gender studies and longitudinal designs to explore behavioral dynamics as technology evolves.
The Influence of Employer Branding and E-Recruitment on Job Interest of Gen Z at SMK Negeri 1 Katapang Faisal Malik, Muhammad; Diandra , Didip
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2998

Abstract

Companies need to understand that there is a phenomenon of shifting trends in job applications, especially in young job applicants such as generation Z. This study aims to analyze the influence of employer branding and E-Recruitment for the work interests of generation Z at SMK Negeri 1 Katapang. This study uses quantitative descriptive methods and sampling techniques, namely purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 240 respondents of grade 12 students and students at SMK Negeri 1 Katapang which were collected through Google form. Data analysis tools using Partial Least Square (PLS) with Software PLS version 4.0.0. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant relationship in the first hypothesis. After that, the study also found that E-recruitment had a positive and significant effect on the interest of generation z to apply for jobs at SMK Negeri 1 Katapang.
The Image of "Nation" and "People" in the Indonesianwac Corpus: A Corpus Linguistic Study Muthmainnah, Robi’atul; Haq, Tsanaa Mahara; Permatasari, Mega; Aulia, Hikmah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i2.2999

Abstract

The terms bangsa (nation) and rakyat (people) play a pivotal role as pillars of collective identity while simultaneously establishing political legitimacy. Both terms frequently appear in Indonesian socio-political discourse; however, the ideological nuances distinguishing their representations have not been extensively explored in depth. This study aims to reveal how the images of bangsa and rakyat are constructed in Indonesian discourse. The study employs a mixed quantitative and qualitative method using a corpus linguistics approach. This research utilizes data sourced from the IndonesianWaC corpus, accessed via SketchEngine, with the analysis limited to the top 50 collocates (determined by frequency and LogDice scores) as well as 50 relevant concordance lines for each lemma. The analysis focuses on three aspects: collocation patterns, observing lexical meaning associations; semantic prosody, identifying evaluative tendencies (positive or negative); and semantic preference, to map the semantic domains accompanying both words. This study is expected to provide empirical evidence regarding the dynamics of lexical usage that reflect power relations, societal attitudes, and identity construction in the Indonesian language.

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