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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Sustainability Analysis of Business Community Mentoring and Training Program to Increase the Business Scale of its Members Gunawan Gunawan; Luki Adiati Pratomo
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1379

Abstract

The SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) have 169 targets, 319 indicators, and 17 goals starting from 2015 to 2030. Of the 17 sustainable development goals, one of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) that has received the most attention to date is poverty. This is because all of the SDG’s goals are a form of encouragement and effort to achieve the target of "without poverty" in 2030. Through this research, it is hoped that one can understand the implementation of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) in Jakarta. SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) can be carried out through the Small Business Community. However, due to the lack of knowledge about global economic developments, assistance is needed. Therefore, the author wants to examine how Sustainability Analysis in the Business Community Program Increases Business Scale. This study used qualitative research methods, data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use percentages as a basis for interpretation and description to make research results. The results of the study show that the Hands Above business community (TDA Community), JackPreneur, and OKOCE City of Jakarta created mentoring programs to increase business scale. In carrying out the sustainability strategy achieved by MSMEs in Jakarta to maintain and increase business scale, namely in financial governance so that finances remain stable. Business actors carry out promotions in expanding the reach of their businesses so that they can be in demand by the wider community. Business people develop modern business models. The government also encourages business people to develop modern business models, by applying digital technology as a platform in the process of sustaining business community activities to support economic activities in a business continuity strategy.
MUSIC CONCERT PROMOTERS’ CHALLENGES TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE EVENTS FOR SDGS Dian Elvira; Luki Adiati Pratomo
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1386

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals provide an opportunity for each industry to move towards sustainability. To increase awareness of sustainability issues, event promoters encounter various challenges in planning and organizing sustainable music concerts. This study aims to identify the challenges of achieving sustainable events in organizing two music concerts held in Jakarta, Indonesia from the promoters’ perspective as an effort towards the Sustainable Development Goals. This study used a qualitative approach. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 10 stakeholder representatives to find out the role of decision-makers in planning music concerts. Documents and information from the organizers were used to complete the qualitative analysis. The results showed that sustainable events cannot be applied comprehensively in organizing music concerts. There were obstacles from external and internal promoters in their preparation which affected the decision-making so that they became factors hindering the implementation of sustainable principles in organizing music concerts. The challenges for promoters in preparing for music concerts are the ignorance of stakeholders regarding the environmental impacts, the unprepared facilities, infrastructures to support sustainability, and socialization to achieve sustainable development goals. This research contributes to policymakers by revealing promoter barriers to sustainable events for achieving sustainable development goals.
Risk Analysis of the Mempawah-Sungai Duri National Road Relocation Development Project in West Kalimantan Using the Bow Tie Analysis Method Syamsud Dhuha; I Putu Artama Wiguna
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1387

Abstract

The National Road Relocation Development Project in Mempawah, West Kalimantan, functions as a substitute for a national road that will later be affected by the construction of the Kijing International Port in Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Current conditions in the field have found several problems that impede the achievement of progress, which poses several risks. This study aims to analyze the highest level of risk from several identified risks. This is why it is important to conduct a risk analysis study on the National Road Relocation Project. This research method uses a qualitative and quantitative approach, starting with the identification of risks in similar projects, then proceeding to test the relevance of risks that may occur and the impact of those risks. Data collection methods were carried out by distributing questionnaires, conducting focus group discussions, and conducting interviews. Furthermore, quantitative analysis was carried out with response scenarios and Bowtie analysis. The results of this study identified the six highest risks: conditions and field data not in accordance with the design, design changes during the project, land for work that has not been acquired, bad weather disturbances, cost overruns, and material price increases. Contingency costs incurred amount to Rp. 15,757,472,740, or 8.34% of the project value, which is Rp. 188,909,724,300.
Scope Management Analysis of Construction Work for Mix-Used Building Projects in the City of Jakarta Nanang Hidayat; Manlian R. A. Simanjuntak
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1388

Abstract

Planning the process of activities and work items in detail on the project is very important in construction work because it can affect the process of implementing project activities which starts from the bidding stage of a project. In this case, the construction service provider involved in a project is required to understand how the contents and conditions have been included in a construction project work contract so that they can identify the total number of construction work activities according to the scope of work. In this stud,y the method of analysis was used by taking references from several previous studies related to the management of the scope of construction work. Apart from the literature, data collection and interviews were also carried out with service providers, namely the main contractor for the ABC building construction project in the city of Jakarta. By using knowledge and experience for the implementation of project management, in terms of how the contractor can carry out the process of preparing the scope of construction work in detail. Therefore, information on the results of processed data from respondents who were directly involved in the implementation process of the ABC Building project was also obtained regarding the factors and variables that influence the drafting process to control the scope of construction work to help improve project completion performance. In this case, it produces data that it is known that there are 6 variables that have a strong influence on the preparation of the scope of construction work for the ABC Building project.
Legal Protection of Candidate Head of Regions in the General Election Process Based on Supreme Court Decision Number 1 P/PAP/2021 Wisnu Nugraha
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1389

Abstract

This writing was written to understand the legal protection of candidates for regional heads in the election process based on Supreme Court Decision Number 1 P/Pap/2021. This study uses the method of literature (library research) and uses laws and regulations as well as decisions as research objects studied. The problems studied in this study are (1) What is the authority of the KPU in carrying out the election process in Indonesia? and (2) What is the legal protection for Regional Head Candidates in the election process based on Supreme Court Decision Number: 1 P/PAP/2021? The conclusions obtained are (1) In carrying out the election process in Indonesia, the KPU is given attributional authority based on Article 13 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, the KPU which principally plays the role of executing orders issued by adjudication agencies (both judicial and quasi-judicial). The KPU also has the authority to implement decisions made by Bawaslu and DKPP, follow up on Bawaslu recommendations, and implement MK and judicial decisions within the Supreme Court, (2) Legal protection for Candidates for Regional Heads, namely the Panel of Judges who examine disputes using the legal basis of Article 135A paragraph (6) Law Number 10 of 2016. This article is a form of legal protection for candidates for regional heads whose constitutional rights have been harmed and violated as a result of the issuance of a KPU decision in the election process, namely by taking legal action through the Supreme Court. The result of the legal effort can be in the form of an annulment of the KPU's decision, and the KPU's decision is declared null and void.
Impact Analysis of Oil and Gas Companies' CSR Programs for Mitigation and Adaptation of Climate Change Impact Abdillah, Fahmi; Risqiani, Renny; Jakaria, Jakaria
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1390

Abstract

In the 6th assessment report published by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), it is stated that the impact of climate change will be felt on the settlements and infrastructure of people living in coastal areas. The magnitude of this potential impact has encouraged the Anambas Islands Regional Government to include this impact in the Anambas Islands District Medium Term Development Plan for 2021-2026. Of course, synergy is needed in handling these impacts by involving all stakeholders, including oil and gas companies operating in this area. This study aims to determine the impact of climate change and the forms of community adaptation, as well as community perceptions of the contribution of oil and gas companies through the CSR change program in order to help mitigate climate impacts and also increase the adaptability of the community. Data was collected from all stakeholders as well as beneficiaries of the company's CSR program, by conducting in-depth interviews, observations, and also using a questionnaire. For the general public, climate change has begun to be felt with extreme weather conditions that often cause disasters, as well as decreased catches of fishermen in coastal areas. In fact, in certain seasons it will affect the smooth transportation of sea people, so that it can affect people's daily activities. Regarding the CSR program that has been carried out by oil and gas companies, the community considers this program very important for them, but further efforts still need to be made in order to meet their expectations, including increasing income.
Comparison Analysis of Nearest Road Calculations on Dijkstra Algorithm and A*(A-Star) Algorithm for Mapping BTS Tower Area Hidayat, Agung Rahmad; Gernowo, Rahmat; Sugiharto, Aris
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1391

Abstract

BTS (Base Transceiver Station) is a telecommunications infrastructure in the form of a tower with a transmitting antenna that facilitates wireless communication between communication devices and operator networks. BTS as a signal receiver and transmitter, its existence must be known to a user, such as maintenance staff and BTS tower operation staff to deal with existing problems. So a special system is needed for users to use in determining the closest path between the user and the location of the BTS tower. The purpose of this study is to make it easier for the user to determine the shortest path to the intended BTS tower location and to analyze the Dijkstra algorithm and the A* algorithm in determining the shortest route between the user's location and the location of the Telkomsel BTS tower in Semarang, Central Java. The results obtained from the 82 test data tested with the information system created show that Dijkstra's algorithm is more efficient than the A* algorithm. Validation is carried out by calculating with the system between the user's location and 82 test data or the location of BTS towers in the city of Semarang. The results of the validation carried out explained that the system was running according to the functions made and the results of the calculations carried out by the system were appropriate.
The Effect of Gross Profit Margin, Intellectual Capital, Investment Opportunity Set on Firm Value with Earnings Management as an Intervening Variable Andrianto, Andrianto; Amin, Aminul
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1392

Abstract

Firm value is indicated to be influenced by several factors such as gross profit margin, intellectual capital, investment opportunity set, and earnings management. This study aims to determine the effect of gross profit margin, intellectual capital, and investment opportunity set either directly or indirectly through earnings management on firm value. This study used a sample of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2021 totaling eighteen companies. The study used secondary data with time series and cross-section panel data. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling. The analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is path analysis. The quantitative approach was used in this study, with multiple linear regression analysis tools and using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that partially gross profit margin affects earnings management. Intellectual capital affects earnings management. Investment opportunity set has no effect on earnings management. Gross profit margin affects firm value. Intellectual capital has no effect on firm value. Investment opportunity set affects firm value. Earnings management has no effect on firm value. Indirectly gross profit margin on firm value through earnings management the results have no effect. Indirectly intellectual capital on firm value through earnings management has no effect. Indirectly investment opportunity set on firm value through earnings management has no effect. This study provides information on factors that affect firm value and adds empirical evidence related to earnings management as an intervening variable.
Community Satisfaction Index for the Implementation of the Karawang Berseri Program by PT. Pertamina EP Tambun Field in Karawang Kulon Sub-District Wazirul Luthfi; Juniati Gunawan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1393

Abstract

The Karawang community is faced with the problem of poverty so other problems arise such as violence that occurs against women and children. Based on P2TP2A data, it shows that the level of violence against women and children continues to increase every year. To solve existing problems, PT Pertamina EP Tambun Field seeks to improve the quality of life and reduce violence against women and children through the Karawang Berseri CSR program. This study aims to determine the Community Satisfaction Index for the implementation of community empowerment programs in the Karawang Berseri program. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with case studies. Primary data was obtained through a survey of 134 respondents using the Saturated Sampling method and in-depth interviews with 12 beneficiary respondents. Secondary data was obtained from program planning documents, implementation reports, and monitoring and evaluation data. This research starts from May to June 2023 and is located in the Karawang Kulon Village. The results showed that of the 10 variables measured, it produced an average Community Satisfaction Index of 88.9, which indicated that the quality value of the Karawang Berseri program was A or Very Good. Some of the positive impacts can be seen from the economic, social, and environmental benefits that have been generated, and show that the company's commitment is very good and carrying out its responsibilities to society. The key to the success of this program lies in the participatory empowerment model both in planning, implementing, as well as monitoring and evaluation.
Analysis of the Role of Oil and Gas Companies in Implementing the Achievements of SDGs 14 and 17 Through the Fish Cultivation Program in the Kepulauan Anambas District Tambunan, Imran Gunawan; Sofilda, Eleonora
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1395

Abstract

Kepulauan Anambas District, with 98% of its territory consisting of waters, has promising fisheries potential, However, is inversely proportional to the performance achievement of the fisheries sector during the 2016-2020 period, which decreased. Nevertheless, overfishing continues to occur in Anambas waters. This study aims to analyze the role of oil and gas companies in efforts to develop aquaculture in Kepulauan Anambas District, the intended role focuses on how aquaculture practices are carried out, the involvement of fishing communities, also the benefits and challenges faced, this research method uses a mixed methods approach, by gathering information from relevant sources, both from the company side as program administrators, and fishermen groups as beneficiaries. The Information gathering was carried out qualitatively with in-depth interviews and quantitatively with questionnaires. The data was collected and analyzed by content analysis techniques and descriptive statistics related to the perceptions of fishermen groups towards sustainable fisheries by measuring using a Likert scale. The object of this research consists of entities of two oil and gas companies that have community development programs in the aquaculture sector, namely Medco E&P Natuna, Ltd and PT. Primer Oil BV-Harbour energy. The sample determined in this study consisted of 19 people divided into managers and company personnel in the CSR department, and cultivator community groups. The results of this study explain that through aquaculture, fishing companies make a positive contribution to the implementation of SDG number 14 concerning life below water, and number 17 concerning partnerships for the goals. Strategically, companies interpret these development goals by providing guidance in the form of investment, infrastructure, transfer of knowledge, technology, and management of aquaculture management which is carried out periodically, in particular, this research also identifies the forms of involvement of the two companies fostered groups, towards the achievements of the community development program, the results of this study also identified that only certain people have an interest in being involved Farther in management.

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