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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,301 Documents
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Effectiveness of Use of Early Childhood Education Operational Assistance Funds in Improving Education for Early Children in Sesayap District, Tana Tidung Regency Arta, Lusiana Dewi; Muhtar, Entang Adhy; Sudirah, Sudirah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1406

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the early childhood education operational assistance fund in improving early childhood education in Tana Tidung Regency. This research employs a qualitative research method, which is a method used to study natural conditions where the researcher acts as the key instrument. The data generated is descriptive in nature, and data analysis is conducted inductively. The data obtained in this study utilize data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The effectiveness of the early childhood education operational assistance fund implemented by the Department of Education and Culture in Tana Tidung Regency analyzed through three factors (Goal Attainment, Integration, and Adaptation), is generally underway, but not fully effective. This can be evidenced in terms of goal achievement, where fund distribution is on target and timely, and in terms of procedures and benefits, where it effectively alleviates the burden of education expenses. Concerning the factor of integration, which involves processes of socialization, clarity of information, synchronization of activities, transparency, and accountability in the utilization of the School Operational Assistance fund, there are still weaknesses in terms of synchronization between schools and the department regarding the importance of openness and transparency in school financial management. Regarding the adaptability factor, analyzed through the ability to respond to changes, the availability of infrastructure and the utilization of technology in the School Operational Assistance fund is not yet fully effective. This can be observed in terms of human resources' proficiency in information technology and the inadequacy of infrastructure.
Adjustment Speed of the Capital Structure in the Telecommunication Industry in Indonesia Year 2013-2018 Putra, Fikri Dzuraeka; Hendrawan, Riko
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1407

Abstract

In 2013, telecommunications companies in Indonesia relied significantly on debt loans as a source of funding, with an average capital structure of -11.51%. The highest increase was observed in 2015, reaching an impressive 99.20%. Given this fluctuation, it becomes imperative to conduct research focusing on the adjustment speed of the capital structure in telecommunications companies during the period from 2013 to 2018. The research findings indicate varying rates of adjustment in capital structure, particularly in terms of Debt Equity Ratio (DER). The fastest adjustment was seen in XL Axiata at -19.14% and Indosat at -1.62%, while Telkom Indonesia exhibited a slower adjustment rate at 36.72%, and Smartfren Telecom had the slowest adjustment at 51.96%. Similarly, when considering the Debt Asset Ratio (DAR), XL Axiata displayed the swiftest adjustment at -17.63%, followed by Telkom Indonesia at -9.05%, and Indosat at -3.11%. In contrast, Smartfren Telecom had the most gradual adjustment, with a notable value of 71.70%. These findings underscore the dynamic nature of capital structure in the Indonesian telecommunications sector during the specified period. The varying speeds of adjustment in debt ratios reflect the strategic financial decisions made by these companies in response to market conditions and internal factors. Further analysis is essential to comprehend the factors influencing these diverse adjustment rates and their implications for the industry's financial stability.
Customer Loyalty is Affected by Service Quality, Product Quality, and Sales Promotion on Publishing Pareto Customers Erlangga Pekanbaru Arianto, Hangga; Pradiani, Theresia; Maskan, Mohammad
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1408

Abstract

Customer loyalty is an essential factor in business success. In the publishing industry, such as Pareto Publisher Erlangga, creating customer loyalty is crucial for maintaining a competitive market share. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the relationship between service quality, product quality, sales promotion, and customer loyalty among Publisher Erlangga's Pareto customers in Pekanbaru. This study adopts a quantitative approach by collecting data from 92 respondents who are customers of Pareto Publisher Erlangga in Pekanbaru. The research instrument used is a questionnaire consisting of questions about customer perceptions of service quality, product quality, sales promotion, and loyalty to Erlangga Publisher. The results of data analysis using the multiple linear regression method indicate that service quality, product quality, and sales promotion have a significant positive influence on customer loyalty. This means that the higher the customers' perception of service quality, product quality, and sales promotion, the higher their level of loyalty to Erlangga Publisher. These findings have important implications for Pareto Publisher Erlangga in Pekanbaru to enhance customer loyalty. They should focus on improving service quality, such as responsiveness to customer inquiries, speed of service, and ease of communication. Additionally, they should ensure that the products they offer are of high quality and meet customer expectations. Moreover, effective sales promotion strategies should also be implemented to build awareness and interest among customers. Pareto Publisher Erlangga in Pekanbaru can develop more effective strategies to maintain and increase their market share. This research can serve as a reference for the publishing industry and other businesses in understanding the importance of service quality, product quality, and sales promotion in fostering customer loyalty.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Jasamarga Tollroad Operator Jakarta - Cikampek Branch Selvyana, Ajeng Amelda; Nurlenawati, Netti; Anggela, Flora Patricia
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1409

Abstract

With the entry of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, PT. Jasamarga Tollroad Jakarta-Cikampek Branch Operator must be swift to face all challenges and uncertain changes in business direction. To manage and strengthen the viability of a company, businesses must continue to evolve and innovate in the human resources function. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate how organizational culture and work discipline impact employee productivity at PT Jasamarga Tollroad Operator Jakarta-Cikampek Branch. This study used quantitative, descriptive, and verification methodologies. Cluster random sampling is used as a sampling method in these investigations. 478 employees make up the population, while 120 responses make up the sample. Multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS is the method used in processing this research data. Overall work discipline, company culture, and employee performance all fall into the "good" category, according to the findings. The findings of the analysis show that the factors that influence work discipline and organizational culture both positively and significantly affect employee performance. Employee performance is simultaneously positively and significantly influenced by organizational culture and work discipline.
Revitalizing Community Participant: Overcoming Challenges in the Aftermath of an Oil Spill Disaster Preparedness in Kampung Tanah Merah Baru, Teluk Bintuni, West Papua Siregar, Ronald; Koestoer, Raldi Hendro; Lestari, Fatma
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1412

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the community profile and challenges faced by Tanah Merah Baru Village in Teluk Bintuni, West Papua, following diesel fuel spill disasters associated with transportation activities near an LNG exploration company operation. The study employs a comprehensive research methodology, combining quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and focus group discussions with community representatives and a company's oil spill response team. Data was collected and analyzed by using descriptive statistics and factor analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics Version 27 software. The findings reveal that the community profile is influenced by social, economic, and environmental factors. Additionally, there is a low level of awareness and community participation in handling diesel fuel spills and implementing the Oil Spill Contingency Plan (OSCP). Notably, variations exist in the perceptions and attitudes towards diesel fuel spills among community members who have previous exposure to the company’s operational environment. To enhance the community's profile and resilience, targeted efforts are required to provide information and training, thereby improving preparedness and response capabilities in handling diesel fuel spills effectively in Tanah Merah Baru Village, Teluk Bintuni, West Papua.
Tobalu's Gratitude After the Rambu Solo Traditional Funeral in Pattan Ulusalu Village Pasalli, Ravael Angga
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1415

Abstract

Rambu Solo is a unique funeral ritual that originated from Toraja. Ritual Rambo solo in each native region of Toraja is different. One of the unique things is that after the ritual of the customary Rambu Solo ceremony carried out a few days later a thanksgiving ceremony will be held and this only happens in the Pattan Ulusalu Kelurahan area. Accordingly, this study aims to find out the image of gratitude to Tobalu after the funeral ceremony of the Rambu Solo in Pattan Ulusalu Kelurahan. The type of research used by the researchers in this research is the type of qualitative research method with observation and an integral approach to the background of the research subject. The aim of the researchers using qualitative research methods with observation and integrity approach on the background of the subject of research is to be able to describe the phenomenon that exists in Pattan Ulusalu Kelurahan related to the picture of the gratitude of Tobalu after the activities of the customary funeral ceremony of Rambu Solo. Participants in the study were two widows who had been left dead by their husbands and had performed a customary burial ceremony, Rambu Solo. The data from this study was obtained through interviews and observation techniques. The results of the research found that there was self-acceptance on Tobalu who had performed the funeral ceremony of Rambu Solo against her husband. Self-acceptance arises through gratitude that is then expressed through activities and activities as usual.
Agent Protection in an Agency Agreement Manurung, Samuel Karunia; Yunanto, Yunanto
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1418

Abstract

Marketing products through agency business agreements is a common practice when manufacturers seek to expand their reach within specific territories. In Indonesia, this arrangement is often driven by import and export restrictions imposed on international entities. Due to these restrictions, foreign entities, referred to as principals, must engage agents or representatives to facilitate the sale of their products within Indonesia. This agency relationship is predominantly built upon a contractual agreement. In this agreement, the agent commits to representing the principal's interests, including legal representation if necessary. Conversely, the principal consents to the agent's representation on their behalf, particularly in legal matters. To gather insights into this dynamic, a Conceptual Approach method is employed to collect data. It emphasizes the significance of legal certainty within the framework of formal agreements. In Indonesia, contract law protection is founded upon this concept, ensuring that agreements are upheld. In the event of disputes arising from agency agreements, resolution processes typically defer to the terms stipulated in the initial agreement, emphasizing the importance of a well-defined and legally sound contract.
Implementation of PT X's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program in Suku Baduy, Lebak District, Banten Province Hidayat, Dedi; Hermawan, Asep
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1419

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the Baduy Tribe and the “Saba Budaya Baduy” on the implementation of the CSR Program in the Baduy Tribe and to analyze the implementation of the PT X CSR Program in the Baduy Tribe which consists of forms, benefits and challenges. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with informants consisting of the Baduy Tribe (Inside and Outer), Lebak District Tourism Office, and Buffer Village in the Baduy tribal area. The Baduy tribe has limitations, including the economic, health, infrastructure, and environmental aspects so the company's CSR contribution becomes very important. The Baduy tribe has distinctive characteristics that adhere to customary rules (Pikukuh Karuhun). The results of the study show that the characteristics of the Baduy tribe are closely related to the implementation of CSR programs by companies in the Baduy tribeThe form of CSR implemented by PT X in the Baduy Tribe consists of health service programs and supporting infrastructure for Baduy Tourism or Saba Budaya Baduy. The managerial implication for the company is that it is necessary to conduct a study of the characteristics of the Baduy Tribe and the Social Need Assessment so that the CSR program that will be implemented is to the needs of the Baduy Tribe. Furthermore, the company needs to coordinate with the related government. The policy implication for the government is to provide support and facilitation as well as provide information related to the characteristics of the Baduy tribe to companies that will implement CSR programs in the Baduy tribe.
Evaluation of Suppliers in the Implementation of Sustainable Supply Chains for the Apparel Industry in Indonesia Rosalin, Gustina; Santosa, Wahyuningsih
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i10.1421

Abstract

In the context of globalization, the development and management of operations related to products and services are becoming more complex, stakeholders are demanding and aware of the challenges of sustainability along the supply chain. One of them is the clothing industry which is a global industry that provides basic human needs and is one of the industrial sectors that has an impact on the environment and society. To address the risk and opportunity issues of sustainability from an industry and value chain perspective, apply the concept of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). This study aims to design an instrument in the form of a minimum standard to measure supplier performance and analyze it. Using a qualitative analysis method resulting from due diligence on suppliers with a total of 77 question points consisting of 23 questions on the environmental dimension, 23 questions on the social dimension related to employment, and 26 questions related to governance. The results show that 3 suppliers are at the High-performance level, 4 companies are in the Medium-performance category, 5 are companies with low performance and 1 company is in the very low category. By categorizing the highest total gain of ESG, namely 100%, and the lowest score of 34.62%. This value indicates the level of compliance with the minimum standards set. Recommendations for Further Research An even number of due diligence is carried out for categories in the fashion industry (clothing, hats, bags, footwear). The aspects and weights of each of these sustainability aspects can be re-analyzed if used for other types of industries outside the fashion industry.
Application of Legal Culture to National Development Fransisca Dewi Zion
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 9 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i9.1422

Abstract

The evolution of Indonesia's cultural identity has undergone a profound transformation, impacting the nation's nature, personality, and overall identity. However, this transformation hasn't been fully paralleled in the development of the country's legal culture, which lags behind in comparison. This shift in legal culture can be attributed to a blend of internal and external factors. Internally, the moral fabric of the nation plays a pivotal role in shaping the legal culture. Externally, technological advancements and the influx of foreign ideas and cultures contribute significantly. These external influences are often rooted in globalization, which exposes the nation to diverse legal frameworks and ideologies. The state of the legal culture holds substantial sway over the nation's development, and its deficiency can lead to legal chaos. Legal culture isn't just a passive component; it actively participates in the formulation of laws and their subsequent enforcement. In essence, the collapse or inadequacy of the legal culture can exert detrimental effects on the progress of the legal system and, by extension, national development. Thus, fostering a robust and adaptable legal culture is imperative to navigate the complexities of modern society and ensure coherent legal development.

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