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COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Published by Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27985652     EISSN : 27985210     DOI : 10.36418/comserva
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
The mission of COMSERVA : Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Devleopment as the result of community services activities. The activities are including the implementation of science development and applied technology to empower society and realize sustainable development. The journal highlights the existing issues that happened in various fields to empower the community. The issues including, but not limited to, increasing the community capacity, applying appropriate technology, applying research result in the community, improving the people knowledge, and also the innovation in the purpose to empower people.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,399 Documents
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Pengaruh Penerapan Golden Ratio Dalam Desain Kalender Terhadap Persepsi Visual, Pemahaman Pesan, dan Sikap Karyawan PT JICT Afifah, Rifdah Afnan ‘; Suwanda, Bayu Suriaatmaja; Fahrurrizal, Fikry
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3144

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of applying the Golden Ratio principle in the design of the 2025 company calendar of PT JICT as a visual communication medium. A quantitative approach with simple linear regression was used, involving 96 permanent employees of PT JICT as respondents. Data collection was conducted through a four-point Likert scale questionnaire, which was then transformed from an ordinal scale to an interval scale using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI). The results indicate that the application of the Golden Ratio significantly influences the effectiveness of visual communication, particularly in visual perception, improving message comprehension, employee attitudes, and reinforcing the company's identity. This study is based on visual communication theory by Lester (2022) and quantitative methodology by Creswell (2014).
REDEFINISI PRINSIP PEMBEDAAN DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DI ERA PERANG DRONE: STUDI KASUS GAZA DAN UKRAINA Mawan Sutanto, Dwi; Karyana, Rana; Hanla, Hanla; Susilo, Tarsius; Setia, I ketut; Iskandar, Yulian
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3147

Abstract

The development of combat drone technology has revolutionized the landscape of modern warfare, but also presents new challenges to the fundamental principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), particularly the principle of distinction between combatants and civilians. This article examines the ethical and legal dilemmas of drone usage through a qualitative normative juridical approach, using case studies from the Gaza conflict (Israel vs. Hamas) and the Russia–Ukraine war. The analysis reveals that despite drones offering high precision, field practices often demonstrate violations of the principle of distinction, whether due to intelligence negligence or policies that relax the definition of combatants. The technological imbalance of drone warfare also risks eroding humanitarian values and dehumanizing victims. This study underscores that technological advancement must be accompanied by the strengthening of legal accountability, the integration of ethics into military procedures, and the adaptation of operational rules to uphold humanitarian principles in warfare. Therefore, redefining the application of the principle of distinction is necessary to address the challenges of remote drone-based warfare, in order to ensure that the value of life remains protected amidst the escalation of military technology
Konflik Berkepanjangan Antara Israel Dan Palestina Dan Tantangan Implementasi Hukum Humaniter Dalam Resolusi Internasional Napitupulu, Faisal Florance; Triandoko, Febi; Susilo, Tarsisius; Apandi, Asep; Dhani Broto Nugroho, Sidik
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3152

Abstract

The prolonged conflict between Israel and Palestine, particularly in the Gaza Strip, has resulted in severe humanitarian consequences and drawn widespread international concern. This study aims to analyze violations of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) committed by parties involved in the conflict, focusing on the protection of civilians, access to humanitarian aid, and legal accountability for those responsible. Using a qualitative approach and literature review from reports issued by the United Nations, non-governmental organizations such as Human Rights Watch, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and international legal bodies such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), the study finds strong indications of collective punishment, disproportionate attacks, and restrictions on essential aid—all of which contradict fundamental principles of IHL. Furthermore, this research highlights the failure of international mechanisms to enforce justice effectively for victims, particularly children and other vulnerable groups in Gaza. Upholding accountability, non-discrimination, and legal protections for civilians are critical components in preventing future violations and building a sustainable foundation for peace in the region.
Analisis Reduksi Waste pada Industri Pelumas dengan Metode Seven Value Stream Mapping Tools Priyatna, Alim Adi
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3153

Abstract

Production Unit Jakarta adalah salah satu unit produksi pelumas yang dimiliki PT Pertamina Lubricants. Proses produksi minyak lumas tidak terlepas dari beberapa kendala di antaranya adalah tingginya idle time produksi saat proses pengisian minyak lumas ke dalam kemasan. Dampak dari idle time ini yaitu munculnya biaya-biaya tambahan seperti man power dan utility. Selain itu kendala lainnya adalah defect material dan isu inventory. Rata-rata waktu idle time filling lithos selama rentang waktu Jan-Sept 2024 adalah 14 Hari Kerja atau 1-2 hari perbulan untuk masing-masing line dengan reject rate sebesar 0,17%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis terhadap proses produksi yang berdampak terhadap timbulnya waste/pemborosan . Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM) yang ditunjang dengan Value Stream Mapping Analysis Tools (VALSAT) dan telah dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif solusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan waste/pemborosan. Dan tools yang digunakan yaitu Process Activity Mapping, Supply Chain Response Matrix dan Quality Filter Mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan idle time produksi sebesar 13%, penurunan reject rate sebesar 0,04%, reduksi waktu tunggu sampling sebesar 61% berkat implementasi lab satelit, pemangkasan cycle time proses sebesar 1,83 detik, dan peningkatan output harian sebesar 30,17%. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi anomali peningkatan defect pada jenis defect Karton Sobek Erector yang memerlukan investigasi lebih lanjut. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini menekankan keberhasilan inisiatif perbaikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kapasitas produksi secara keseluruhan, namun juga diperlukan analisis lebih mendalam terhadap isu spesifik yang muncul.
Efisiensi Operasional Dengan Adanya Rapid Exit Taxiway Dan Parallel Taxiway Di Bandara-Bandara Di Indonesia Rahman, Cahaya Purnama; Septian, Marheindranata; Pancasakti, Tigor; Ananda, Vika
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3156

Abstract

The growth of air transportation passengers exceeds the growth of existing facilities and infrastructure at the airport, so problems related to services will arise, both on the ground side and on the air side. Knowing airport capacity plays an important role in airport planning, this is one of the disciplines in airport management. One of the common obstacles faced in flight operations at domestic airports in Indonesia is that planes are required to wait at the edge of the runway (hold-short) for a few minutes because other planes will land. Another situation is when two aircraft with close departure times have to wait for the first aircraft to turn around on the runway (enter back-track runway) and take off before the second aircraft is allowed by ATC to perform the same maneuver because the taxiway to the runway is positioned in the middle. In addition to the absence of parallel taxiways at many airports in Indonesia, another problem that can arise when air traffic increases is the long queues because the distance between arrivals/departures of planes cannot be optimized. This condition occurs due to the absence of a rapid exit taxiway so that the landing plane takes longer to deceliate and exit the runway. As air traffic grows, planning the construction of parallel taxiways and rapid exit taxiways at domestic airports in Indonesia will reduce the waiting time between aircraft arrivals/departures and increase efficiency in flight operations.
Environmental Performance Dalam Mempengaruhi Financial Risk, Financial Performance, dan Sustainable Development Tampubolon, Charles Johansen Living Stone; Pangaribuan, Hisar; Hutabarat, Francis
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i1.3118

Abstract

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh environmental performance terhadap financial risk, financial performance, dan sustainable development. Penilitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner/angket dengan sampel sebanyak 156 sampel. Penilitian ini difokuskan di area lingkungan Pundi Raya Niaga, perusahaan yang memiliki bisnis di berbagai sektor industri. Hasil peneilitain menunjukkan bahwa environmental performance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial risk dan meningkatkan financial performance. Namun dibalik itu environmental performance tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap sustainable development. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberlanjutan lingkungan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tapi juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi di sekitar perusahaan sehingga ini mendukung daya saing perusahaan.
Analisis Tantangan Transformasi Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digital Anshar, Baktiar
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i2.3148

Abstract

Technological advancements and social changes have significantly transformed the landscape and paradigm of education. Modern education demands a transformation of teachers' strategic multifaceted roles in building a collaborative and inspirational learning culture in response to evolving learning needs and contemporary challenges. However, this transformation process faces various complex challenges. This study aims to analyze the challenges of transforming the teacher's role in the digital era, using a case study at SMA Negeri 9 Tana Toraja. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns of challenges encountered. The results reveal several key challenges in the transformation of teachers' roles, such as gaps in media and digital literacy, shifts in mindset, and pedagogical competence. The findings also show that teachers with a strong change-oriented mindset tend to play adaptive roles and implement learning approaches that align with students' needs. The implications of this study highlight the importance of a holistic approach to supporting the transformation of the teacher's role through mindset shifts, improved media and digital literacy, enhanced pedagogical and technological competencies, and the strengthening of teacher learning communities as spaces for reflection and learning innovation, supported by inclusive school policies.
Konstruksi Sosial Keluarga Yang Mendukung Pernikahan Dini di Desa Taba Renah Sari, Ulan Oktapiana; Safitra, Linda; Ledyawati, Ledyawati
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i2.3154

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur sosial keluarga di Desa Taba Renah yang mendukung praktik pernikahan dini. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan orang tua, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pernikahan dini dipengaruhi oleh norma budaya, penafsiran harfiah terhadap ajaran agama, kesulitan ekonomi, serta kurangnya pemahaman tentang hak-hak anak. Bagi sebagian keluarga, pernikahan dini dianggap sebagai cara untuk menjaga kehormatan keluarga, mencegah pergaulan bebas, dan mengurangi beban ekonomi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa lembaga sosial dan keagamaan turut memperkuat pernikahan dini sebagai praktik yang dianggap wajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai dampak negatif jangka panjang dari pernikahan dini, khususnya bagi remaja perempuan. Upaya ini penting untuk mendukung perlindungan hak anak dan mendorong kesetaraan gender.
Intervensi Sosial dan Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Mengatasi Kecanduan Judi Online di Kalangan Remaja Rukminiarti, Rukminiarti; Safitra, Linda; Ledyawati, Ledyawati
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i2.3155

Abstract

Online gambling addiction among adolescents has become an increasingly alarming social issue, including in Talang Ulu Village, North Bengkulu. This study aims to analyze the role of families and communities in addressing this issue using the social fact approach and Structural Functionalism theory. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving families, community leaders, and adolescents. The findings reveal that families play a crucial role as agents of socialization by instilling moral values, providing emotional support, and supervising behavior in a non-coercive manner. In parallel, community leaders and village authorities contribute through social assistance as a form of social control. Collaboration between family and community proves effective in mitigating online gambling addiction among youth. The study concludes that strong synergy among social elements is essential to maintaining societal harmony amidst modernization. The implications highlight the need to strengthen family values and community involvement to prevent and address deviant behavior among adolescents.
Perubahan Pola Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Pedesaan Akibat Penggunaan Tiktok Sandi, Lori Kusuma; Amrullah, Amrullah; Safitra, Linda
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i2.3157

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada mengenali perubahan dalam perilaku para ibu rumah tangga di Desa Retes, Kecamatan Air Padang, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, yang dipicu oleh penggunaan aplikasi media sosial TikTok. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah fenomena meningkatnya ketenaran TikTok di kalangan warga desa, yang bukan hanya mempengaruhi tetapi juga berpotensi mengubah kebiasaan sehari-hari penggunanya, termasuk para ibu rumah tangga. Metodologi yang diadopsi dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, pengamatan langsung, serta dokumentasi mengenai aktivitas sehari-hari responden. Partisipan dalam penelitian terdiri dari tiga ibu rumah tangga yang aktif menggunakan TikTok setidaknya enam bulan terakhir. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan TikTok memberikan efek signifikan pada perilaku ibu rumah tangga, baik dalam hal interaksi sosial, pengelolaan waktu, maupun gaya hidup. Mayoritas responden mengalami perubahan dalam rutinitas harian mereka, seperti lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk menonton dan menciptakan konten di TikTok dibandingkan melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Selain itu, juga terdeteksi adanya peningkatan ketertarikan untuk mengikuti tren mode, resep masakan, dan aktivitas lain yang populer di platform tersebut. Meski demikian, penggunaan TikTok juga memberikan peluang positif, seperti peningkatan kemampuan digital dan kesempatan untuk memperluas jaringan sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa TikTok memiliki pengaruh yang berlipat, yaitu sebagai sarana hiburan yang dapat memupuk kreativitas sekaligus menjadi sumber gangguan bagi ibu rumah tangga di desa. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memberikan edukasi tentang penggunaan media sosial yang bijak agar dampak negatifnya dapat diminimalisir dan manfaatnya dapat dimaksimalkan.

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