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Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED)
Published by Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia
ISSN : 27223671     EISSN : 27221059     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
The journal publishes research articles on the development of learning, measurement and evaluation of education, and management of education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 446 Documents
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Designing ESD-integrated outdoor learning to enhance students' systems thinking skills Wardani, Duhita Savira; Widodo, Ari; Syaodih, Ernawulan; Muslim
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i4.5983

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and examine the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of an Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)-integrated outdoor learning design to enhance students' systems thinking skills in science classrooms, responding to the urgent need for instructional approaches that address students' limited ability to understand complex sustainability issues at the primary education level. The study employed a Design and Development (D&D) research approach, consisting of needs and context analysis, design development, expert validation, and limited implementation. The study involved 200 elementary school students selected through purposive sampling from public schools representing diverse learning contexts. Research instruments included validation sheets, learning implementation tools, and a systems thinking test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Percentage Agreement (PA) for reliability, paired difference testing, and N-gain analysis. The results indicated that the developed design, learning worksheets, and instruments were highly valid and reliable. Limited evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in students' systems-thinking skills, with a moderate N-gain score. These findings suggest that ESD-integrated outdoor learning can foster a holistic understanding of sustainability issues. It is recommended that future studies implement large-scale programs and investigate the long-term impacts on sustainability-oriented behaviors.
Evaluation of multigrade teaching implementation at CLC SLDB Inandung TKB Punteh in Sabah, Malaysia Hariri, Nur; Suhardi, Iwan; Syahrul
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i4.6047

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of multigrade teaching at CLC SLDB Inandung TKB Punteh in Sabah, Malaysia, by employing the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). A qualitative approach was employed. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, involving teachers, students, and local stakeholders directly engaged in multigrade instruction. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, involving teachers, students, and local stakeholders directly engaged in multigrade instruction. The findings indicate that, in the context component, multigrade teaching is a strategic response to the educational needs of children of Indonesian migrant workers living in remote plantation areas. In the input component, teacher qualifications vary, and learning facilities remain limited, although strong teacher commitment supports instructional continuity. The process component reveals adaptive classroom management through integrated thematic instruction, flexible grouping, and time management despite limited instructional media. The product component shows positive impacts on access to education, learning motivation, attendance, and student character development, although academic achievement, particularly in literacy, numeracy, and basic technology use, still requires improvement. Based on these findings, strengthening teacher capacity and improving learning facilities are recommended to enhance the sustainability and quality of multigrade instruction in community-based education settings.
Free nutritious school meals: Effects on student well-being and learning Dedy; Danim, Sudarwan; Khairi, Azizatul
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i4.6048

Abstract

Students in many parts of Indonesia continue to face challenges such as hunger, low concentration, and unequal access to adequate nutrition, which negatively affect learning readiness and academic engagement. This study examines the implementation of the Free Nutritious School Meal Program and its implications for student well-being and learning in a public vocational high school in Bengkulu City, Indonesia. The study addresses the urgency of understanding how school feeding policies are operationalized at the school level to respond to students' nutritional and learning needs. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The study involved purposively selected participants, including school leaders, teachers, students, and parents. The findings indicate that the program has been implemented through structured stages of preparation, distribution, supervision, and evaluation, contributing to improved student energy levels, learning engagement, healthy behaviors, and discipline. However, challenges related to logistics, staffing, infrastructure, and communication with food providers were identified. The study recommends strengthening school management capacity, improving infrastructure, and developing evidence-based monitoring systems to enhance program sustainability and effectiveness.
Data-enhanced supervisory practices for advancing teacher professional competence Daniati, Yunita; Nur Sasongko, Rambat; Kristiawan, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i4.6049

Abstract

This study was conducted to explore how data-enhanced supervisory practices evaluated through the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model can strengthen decision-making and improve teacher professional competence. This research employed a qualitative approach using the CIPP evaluation model. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, involving the principal, vice principal for curriculum, and teachers who had directly experienced data-based academic supervision at Senior High School 1 Central Bengkulu. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Triangulation ensured data validity, while thematic analysis examined supervisory practices, teacher responses, and teacher professional competence outcomes. Findings reveal that data-enhanced supervision enables more precise identification of teacher challenges and facilitates evidence-based feedback. The CIPP analysis showed that contextual readiness is strong; however, input components, particularly digital competence and technical support, require further strengthening. Process evaluation indicated consistent use of data during supervision, while product evaluation demonstrated improvements in instructional planning, classroom management, reflective practice, and accountability. Teachers showed increased motivation and awareness of professional competence, and schools benefited from systematic monitoring of instructional quality. The study concludes that integrating data into supervisory practices significantly enhances teacher professional competence. It is recommended that schools strengthen supervisors' data literacy, improve digital infrastructure, and institutionalize data-based supervision as a sustainable professional development strategy to support long-term educational improvement.
Evaluating the alignment between needs and the availability of physical education, sports, and health facilities Abrori, Rifky; Danim, Sudarwan; Khairi, Azizatul
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i4.6050

Abstract

This study examines the alignment between ideal needs and the actual availability of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) facilities at the secondary school level. Adequate PESH facilities are essential to support safe, effective, and student-centered learning; however, many schools, particularly in resource-limited contexts, face persistent infrastructural constraints. The urgency of this research lies in the need to move beyond descriptive assessments of facility availability toward an evaluative understanding of gaps and policy responses. The study aims to identify the ideal PESH facility needs, assess actual facility conditions, analyze discrepancies between standards and practice, and examine school-level policies to address these gaps. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using the Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). The research population consisted of school leaders, PESH teachers, and facility management staff, with participants selected through purposive sampling based on their roles and involvement in facility management. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal low to moderate alignment between ideal standards and actual provision, with significant gaps in facility quantity, quality, supporting infrastructure, and maintenance systems. Despite these limitations, PESH learning continues through adaptive instructional strategies and collaboration with external stakeholders. The study recommends strengthening needs-based facility planning, establishing systematic maintenance procedures, and developing specific school-level policies to support sustainable PESH facility development. The study concludes that improving PESH learning quality requires systematic facility planning and targeted policy frameworks to progressively reduce discrepancies and ensure sustainable educational development.
Transforming school budgets into instructional impact: Financial efficiency in teaching and learning Aninda, Lovi; Nur Sasongko, Rambat; Connie
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i4.6051

Abstract

Educational funding is increasingly expected to generate measurable instructional impact; however, many schools still struggle to translate available budgets into effective teaching and learning practices. This condition creates an urgent need for research that examines not only how much funding is provided, but how efficiently it is managed at the school level. This study aims to analyze how school budgets can be transformed into instructional impact through efficient financial management using an evaluative perspective. Employing a qualitative case study with a CIPP evaluation framework, the research was conducted at a public junior high school in Central Bengkulu, Indonesia. The population comprised school management and teachers, and participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure information-rich data. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis using interview guides, observation protocols, and financial document checklists as research instruments. The findings reveal that instructional financial efficiency is achieved when participatory planning, disciplined implementation, reflective evaluation, and systematic follow-up operate coherently. The study offers novelty by applying the CIPP model specifically to instructional financing at the school level and providing empirical evidence linking budgets directly to classroom practices. It is recommended that schools institutionalize teacher participation in budgeting, strengthen evaluation mechanisms tied to instructional outcomes, and consistently use evaluation results to refine budgets.
Design: An interactive e-module based on ethnomathematics to improve numeracy skills of slow learners Wahyu Widodo; Erni Puji Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v7i1.5440

Abstract

The numeracy skills of slow learners are very low, especially in understanding information, analyzing strategies, contextualizing solutions, and interpreting them. This study aims to analyze needs and design an interactive e-module based on ethnomathematics to improve numeracy skills of slow learners. This study employs the ADDIE model, focusing on the analysis and design stages. The subjects of this study involved mathematics teachers and slow learners. Slow learners were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were obtained through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and tests using instruments such as observation sheets, interview guidelines, questionnaires, and numeracy tests. Data analysis employed descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative approaches. The study's results indicate a gap between the availability of technological facilities and their use in mathematics learning. Technology integration remains limited, and ethnomathematics is rarely used as a learning context. The design stage produced an interactive e-module that integrates learning objectives, numeracy content, display design, interaction flow, and evaluation instruments tailored to the characteristics of slow learners. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an interactive e-module based on ethnomathematics to create an inclusive, engaging, and meaningful learning experience that supports the numeracy skills of slow-learning students.
Developing frugal living character through the Piil Pesenggiri parenting model Risma Margaretha Sinaga; Novia Fitri Istiawati; Tiara Oktavia; Ishbilya Safira
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v7i1.5473

Abstract

Global social and economic changes, intensified by digital access and consumer culture, encourage adolescents to adopt consumptive behaviors and weaken prudent personal financial management. Therefore, character education that promotes frugal living, self-control, and wise resource management needs to be strengthened through culturally grounded parenting practices. This study aimed to develop and examine a Piil Pesenggiri-based parenting module to foster students' frugal living character. The study employed a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and was conducted at SMA YP Unila Bandar Lampung. A total of 72 students were selected through purposive sampling and divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using paired-sample t-tests and N-gain analysis. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group from pretest to posttest with a high N-gain score, while the control group showed only a slight increase. These findings indicate that the Piil Pesenggiri-based parenting module is effective in strengthening students' frugal living character and supporting sustainable lifestyles.
The role of teacher empowerment and reward systems in enhancing engagement through professional commitment Mas Ning Zahroh; Rita Retnowati; Hendarman
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v7i1.5644

Abstract

This study examines the influence of teacher empowerment and rewards on teacher engagement through professional commitment. The research is motivated by the relatively low level of teacher engagement influenced by managerial and motivational factors within educational institutions. The objective is to analyze both direct and indirect effects of empowerment and reward systems on teacher engagement, with professional commitment serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The respondents were secondary school teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. The research instrument measured four constructs: teacher empowerment (autonomy, participation in decision-making, access to resources), reward (financial and non-financial compensation), professional commitment (dedication, loyalty, responsibility), and teacher engagement (vigor, dedication, absorption). Validity was assessed through convergent and discriminant validity, while reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. The findings indicate that teacher empowerment has a positive and significant effect on professional commitment and teacher engagement. Rewards demonstrate a positive but relatively weak effect on engagement. Professional commitment significantly mediates the relationship between empowerment and teacher engagement.
Enhancing early childhood science literacy through deep learning–based instruction using simple coding games Ni Made Ayu Suryaningsih; I Made Elia Cahaya
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v7i1.5924

Abstract

This study addresses the need to strengthen science literacy in early childhood education in response to rapid technological and scientific development in the digital era. Science literacy in early years is essential for developing children's ability to think critically, solve problems, and understand basic scientific concepts through meaningful learning experiences. This study examined the effect of deep learning–based instruction using simple coding games on science literacy. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, 63 children aged 5–6 years from TK Dewi Kunti I and II were selected via cluster random sampling, with intact classes assigned to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received coding-based deep-learning instruction, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that children who participated in deep-learning–based coding activities demonstrated better development of science literacy than those in conventional learning settings. The findings suggest that integrating simple coding games into a deep learning framework can be an effective and engaging strategy to support science literacy in early childhood education. This study recommends further research with broader samples and longer intervention periods to strengthen implementation in diverse educational contexts.

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