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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Articles 612 Documents
The Sandwich Generation: Family Responsibilities and Individual Well-Being Muhammad Kautsar, Faiz; Irvanianto, Salsa Azzahra; Tri Agustin, Diny; Dian Lestari, Aghnia
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1449

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the dual role of the sandwich generation on the psychological well-being of individuals entering adulthood in Cirebon City who care for parents and fulfill family responsibilities. The main focus is on strategies and efforts to maintain a balance between family responsibilities and personal well-being, in order to achieve a more balanced and harmonious life. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the subjective experiences of individuals entering adulthood 20-30 years old as a sandwich generation in Cirebon City. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore the emotions, expectations, and challenges faced by individuals when caring for their parents and siblings, as well as how they manage their personal health while carrying out these dual roles. The results of this study showed that some informants were forced to take on the role of the sandwich generation due to family demands. This study shows that the sandwich generation faces great challenges in balancing the role of caring for parents and younger siblings with personal well-being. Although their responsibilities are different, good communication skills and stress management strategies, such as taking time for themselves, are both helpful. They hope to create financial stability and a more equitable division of responsibilities.
Resilience and Leadership Agility in Times of Crisis: Lessons Learned from Amnt Site Batu Hijau Mining Indonesia Satriya, Galuh Yudha; Kutanegara, Pande Made; Sulistyani, Ambar Teguh
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1453

Abstract

Given the unprecedented global economic and operational disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to significant declines across various industries, particularly the mining sector, a critical question emerges regarding the effective strategies companies employed to ensure their survival and continuity. This study investigates how Amman Mineral Nusantara (AMNT) successfully navigated the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the critical role of agile leadership. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with in-depth interviews and documentation from AMNT's Batu Hijau site, the study examines the interplay of agile leadership, strategic commitment, integrated risk management, and market adaptation. Findings reveal that AMNT's resilience stemmed from its adaptive and transformative leadership, which fostered a culture of rapid response, uncertainty management, and robust communication and collaboration. The company's commitment to human resources and ESG principles, alongside comprehensive risk management and crisis-driven innovation, enabled sustained operational continuity, financial stability, and employee welfare. Key determinants of agile leadership effectiveness—individual responsibility, trust, self-organized teams, pioneer spirit, and focus—were crucial in navigating the crisis and promoting organizational resilience, particularly within the Indonesian work culture. This research highlights agile leadership as a vital model for effective crisis management and a catalyst for long-term organizational transformation and growth.
The Epistemology Of Jürgen Habermas's Critical Theory Sahira, Emilia; Nasiwan , Nasiwan
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1457

Abstract

This article discusses the epistemology of critical theory, focusing on the thought of Jurgen Habermas as a representative of the second generation of the Frankfurt School. Epistemology, the study of knowledge, plays central role understanding knowledge is formed, disseminated, and used in social contexts. this context, Habermas critiques positivism and emphasizes the importance of communicative rationality and the public sphere as a means to achieve valid knowledge. He distinguishes between three types of knowledge: technical, practical, emancipatory, each which serves to understand and change social reality. Through discourse theory, Habermas emphasizes that social norms and legitimacy must be generated through an inclusive deliberative process, in which all voices are heard equally. The article also explores criticisms of Habermas's epistemology, including postmodernist views that challenge the ideal of communication free from domination. The methodological approaches used are literature review and qualitative analysis of the main philosophical works of the Frankfurt School and Habermas, as well as discourse analysis to understand the relationship between knowledge and power in society. Thus, Habermas’s critical theory epistemology offers relevant framework for understanding the dynamics of power and knowledge in modern societies, as well as its implications for law, media, and education. Other implications include the development of responsive public policies and intercultural dialogue to strengthen cooperation. this study not only provides a theoretical understanding of the epistemology critical theory, but also offers practical guidance for the application of these concepts in a broader social context, contributing to the creation of a more just democratic society.
Regional State-Owned Enterprises, Regional Heads, And The Pancasila Welfare State In A Deconstructive Perspective Santo, Maria Fransiska Owa da; Wulansari, Catarina Dewi; Sembiring, Sentosa; Wohon, Ernesta Uba; Rade, Stefanus Don
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1462

Abstract

This research responds to the debate regarding the legal status of Regional Companies (Regional Companies) and the legal position of regional heads in their management. With a legal deconstruction approach, this study aims to find the fundamental meaning of the formation of a legal entity of a Regional Company, which is expected to provide legal certainty for local governments, communities, and third parties who want to collaborate. The method used is normative legal research with a focus on the discovery of law in concreto, which requires the analysis of previous legal norms. This study includes observations of the management of Regional Companies to understand the dynamics of the relationship between the legal status of Regional Companies, regional heads, and the principles of the welfare state in the context of economic development. The resulting legal arguments are expected to explain the dilemma of the legal status of Regional Companies which lie between public and private law, as well as their impact on the institutional, financial, and responsibility of regional heads. The analysis process is carried out by the method of systematizing legal materials in a descriptive manner, explicit explanations, and prescriptive improvements through legal interpretation.
The Sandwich Generation: Family Responsibility And Individual Well-Being Lestari, Aghnia Dian; Kautsar, Faiz Muhammad; Irvanianto, Salsa Azzahra; Agustin, Diny Tri; Khumayah, Siti
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1466

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the dual role of the sandwich generation on the psychological well-being of individuals entering adulthood in Cirebon City who take care of their parents and fulfill family responsibilities. The main focus is on strategies and efforts to maintain a balance between family responsibilities and personal well-being, in order to achieve a more balanced and harmonious life. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the subjective experience of individuals who enter adulthood of 20-30 years as the sandwich generation in Cirebon City. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore the emotions, expectations, and challenges that individuals face while caring for their parents and siblings, as well as how they manage their personal health while taking on the dual role. The results of this study show that some informants are forced to take on the role of the sandwich generation due to family demands. This study shows that the sandwich generation faces a major challenge in balancing the role of caring for their parents and siblings with personal well-being. Although their responsibilities are different, good communication skills and stress management strategies, such as taking time for yourself, are both very helpful. They hope to create financial stability and a fairer division of responsibilities.
Due Process Of Law In Verification And Validation Of Electronic Evidence On The Use Of Fake Motor Vehicle Registration Numbers In The Enforcement Of Etilang Wijaya, Farhan Nabil; Saputro, Wibi; henda, Raden; Dimyati , Agus
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1467

Abstract

The implementation of the electronic ticketing system (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement/ETLE) is a form of modernization of traffic law enforcement based on information technology. This study aims to analyze the verification and validation mechanisms of electronic evidence in the ETLE system and assess its compliance with the principles of criminal procedure law, particularly the principle of due process of law, the principle of legal certainty, and the protection of violators' rights. The problem formulations in this study include: (1) how is the legal certainty related to the use of fake vehicle registration plates by perpetrators in e-ticketing violations; and (2) what are the challenges and obstacles in the verification and validation of electronic evidence in e-ticketing. This study uses a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and is strengthened by the results of interviews with Cirebon Resort Police officers. The results of the study indicate that the verification and validation mechanisms of electronic evidence in the ETLE system do not yet have standard operating procedures, are carried out entirely internally, and have not been supervised by an independent institution. In addition, the use of fake TNKB by perpetrators of violations cannot be detected effectively, which results in errors in legal subjects and has the potential to harm citizens' constitutional rights.
The Representation Of Lgbt In Disney Films (Semiotic Analysis In The Films Strange World And Lightyear) Aulia, Azizah Nur; Firman Ashaf, Abdul; Kartika, Tina; Trenggono, Nanang
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1468

Abstract

Disney, as a production house and global film publisher, now appears to be heavily emphasizing woke culture values, one of which includes advocating for LGBT minorities through messages in its films. LGBT as an agenda in the woke culture movement is presented by the media in their respective styles and for example, the LGBT form of film media appears on the side actors who are gay, lesbian, bisex, transgender to queer who are present in the scope of life of the main actor of the film. This research aims to analyze and explain how Disney represents LGBT behavior in the context of film media The method used by the researcher is a literature study conducted by collecting data in the form of documents consisting of scene images and dialogue in films. During the data analysis process of the research, the author utilized Christian Metz' semiotics method to interpret the cinematic elements of the film and extract the meaning of messages in each scene Furthermore, this study is supported by the theory of multiculturalism in politics. The results obtained by the researcher are that in the film Strange Word (2022), Ethan, who is the main character, is gay and he loves his male friend named Diazo Furthermore, in the film Lightyear (2022), Commander Hawthorne is the main character's friend, Buzz Lightyear, and she is a lesbian.
Passive Communication and the Silent Treatment in Social Relations of Adolescents in Cirebon City Hudaya, Alfilo Gian Rachmat; Suhendar, Farhan Alfadhil; Nurfalah, Farida
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i7.1469

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of the silent treatment as passive communication in adolescent social relationships in Cirebon City. The silent treatment is defined as the deliberate refusal to engage in verbal communication, often employed as a response to conflict. The aim of this research is to analyze the motivations, emotional responses, and relational dynamics associated with silent treatment, as well as to explore the perceptions of both the initiators and recipients of this behavior. This study utilized a qualitative case study approach, focusing on adolescents aged 16–20 in Cirebon with experience giving or receiving silent treatment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using observation, documentation, and literature review techniques. The Johari Window theory applied to examine the dynamics of self-disclosure within the context of silent treatment. The findings suggest that the silent treatment is not an effective method of conflict resolution; rather, its repeated use can deteriorate interpersonal relationships. Besides, the study also indicates that the silent treatment serves as a conflict-avoidance tactic, yet it frequently elicits negative emotional responses, including feelings of devaluation, frustration, and relational deterioration. The study further demonstrates the value of self-disclosure in reducing instances of miscommunication and promoting more effective interpersonal relations. This study recommends education about healthy communication and emotional management for adolescents to prevent the use of silent treatment in social relationships.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis on Store Atmosphere Variables of Coffee Shops in Kuningan City, West Java Septyanto, Roy; Anas, Muhamad; Hidayat, Taofik Muhammad; Wachdijono, Wachdijono
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i8.1470

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of store atmosphere on consumer behavior in coffee shops in Kuningan City, West Java. The research employs Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate and measure the dimensions that contribute to the store atmosphere, which include lighting, music, cleanliness, aroma, interior design, and exterior design. A survey was conducted among 120 coffee shop consumers to gather data on their perceptions and experiences. The findings reveal that the interior design dimension has the most significant influence on customer satisfaction, followed closely by cleanliness and exterior design. The results indicate that a well-structured and aesthetically pleasing atmosphere enhances consumer loyalty and encourages repeat visits. This research not only fills a methodological gap in existing literature but also provides practical implications for coffee shop owners aiming to improve their marketing strategies. By focusing on the identified dimensions, coffee shops can create a more inviting and comfortable environment, ultimately leading to increased customer engagement and satisfaction. This study contributes to the broader understanding of consumer behavior and the importance of sensory elements in retail settings.
The Effectiveness of Article 21 Corporate Income Tax Revenues Using Progressive Calculation Based on the Average Effective Rate (AER) in 2023–2024 Muhammad Rufi; Mustofa Ahmad Yunus; Moh. Yudi Mahadianto; Asep Basuki
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i8.1471

Abstract

Taxes serve as the primary source of state revenue and play a strategic role in financing national development and public services. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of income tax (PPh) Article 21 collection by corporate taxpayers, particularly following the implementation of the Average Effective Tax Rate (TER) policy in 2024. The policy was introduced to simplify the previously applied progressive tax structure, with the expectation of improving administrative efficiency and taxpayer compliance. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation at the Cirebon Satu Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Cirebon Satu). The results reveal that the introduction of TER has not yet led to an increase in tax revenue. On the contrary, there was a significant decline of over 33% in PPh Article 21 receipts during the first year of implementation. This decrease is attributed to limited understanding among corporate taxpayers regarding the new TER scheme, insufficient technical outreach, and systemic difficulties in adjusting payroll calculations.

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