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Hemera Zoa
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Articles 391 Documents
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KIVP-3 Pengamatan Performa Pada Sapi FH Jantan yang Diberi Suplementasi Mineral Zinc Sus Derthi Widhyai; Dondin Sajuthi; Setyo Widodo; Anita Esfandiari; Retno Wulansari; Agus Wijaya; Chusnul Choliq; Agus Lelana; Leni Maylina; Arief Purwo Mihardi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Permintaan dunia terhadap protein hewani sangat besar dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kebutuhan yang meningkat tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan penyediaan protein hewani yang cukup sehingga sebagian besar dipenuhi melalui import. Pemenuhan protein dalam negeri diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas maupun kuantitas daging melalui perbaikan mutu nutrisi sehingga mampu bersaing dengan pihak luar. Salah satu sumber protein hewani selain dari ternak potong, adalah memanfaatkan sapi jantan dari sapi perah FH. Oleh karena itu ternak jantan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber protein hewani dalam upaya untuk penyediaan pangan asal ternak.  Pembangunan peternakan diarahkan agar produk ternak dalam negeri mampu bersaing dengan produk ternak impor dalam rangka memantapkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Mineral Zn dilaporkan mampu memperbaiki skor marbling karkas [1].  Hal ini penting untuk memperbaiki kualitas karkas daging sebagai sumber protein hewani. Belum banyak informasi tentang efek suplementasi Zn terhadap pertambahan bobot badan terutama pada sapi FH jantan. Oleh karena itu pengamatan tentang suplementasi Zn terhadap performa (bobot badan) pada sapi FH jantan perlu dilakukan.
SA-15 Antibiotic Resistance Microbial Infection in Five Dogs in Bali I Putu Wira Adi Wibawa; IWY Semarariana; MPA Yunikawati; NPTE Sucitrayani; PS Dwipartha; AANGD Wisesa; PJ Sukariada; AANO Pujawan
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Antimicrobial Resistance is a global public health problem that is influenced by the use of antimicrobial agents in humans, animals and elsewhere. Abuse of antibiotics has increased the prevalence of human and animal microbioma resistance genes over the last 75 years (Pal et al, 2016). Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are able to reduce or eliminate the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals or other agents designed to cure or prevent infection. Thus bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm (Bisht et al 2009). A strain is resistant against an antibiotic if its minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) is higher than for the corresponding parental wild-type strain (Martinez et al, 2015;Bengtsson-palme, 2017). As well as humans, pet animal like dogs that have certain medical conditions that are often prescribed antibiotics have a higher risk of infection with antibiotic resistant bacteria. Antibiotic resistance in dog or other pet animal causes very adverse effects such as treatment failure with antibiotics that can cause severe infections, complications,  increased mortality. Antibiotic resistance leads to extended treatment time leading to increased medical expenses. Another impact that is considered very dangerous is the zoonotic potential of resistant microbes that can be transmitted to humans. Infections that do not respond to antibiotics appropriately, should be suspected of having an antibiotic resistant microbial infection. Actibiotic sensitivity test is necessary in the selection and use of appropriate antibiotics for therapy.
KIVP-4 Studi Kasus: Babesiosis pada Anjing Doberman (Borna) Agus Wijaya
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Kejadian babesiosis pada anjing umumnya disebabkan oleh Babesia canis  dan Babesia gibsoni. Babesia canis memiliki ukuran yg lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Babesia gibsoni. Babesia canis memiliki ukuran 4 – 5 um, sedangkan  Babesia gibsoni memiliki ukuran 1 – 3 um (Zajac & Conboy, 2011). Babesia sp menginfeksi anjing dalam bentuk sporozoid yang terdapat dalam saliva caplak ketika caplak menggigit inang. Sporozoid akan berpenetrasi dalam RBC dan akan mengalami fase parasitic dalam RBC. Sporozoid yg telah masuk dalam RBC disebut tropozoid. Tropozoid dalam RBC akan mengalami pembelahan biner menjadi merozoid. Bersamaan dengan lisis eritrosit, merozoit akan menginfeksi eritrosit yg lainnya (Chauvin et al. 2009).Gejala klinis yg muncul akibat infeksi Babesia sp antara lain: lemas, tidak nafsu makan, demam, anemia, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, ikhterus, diare, muntah, melena, dan gagal ginjal (Barr & Bowman 2006).Pengobatan Babesiosis pada anjing (B. gibsoni) dg menggunakan Clindamycin 25 mg/kg BB, per oral 2x per hari selama 14 hari dapat secara bertahap menurunkan tingkat parasitemia dan menyebabkan perubahan morfologi yg diindikasikan adanya degenerasi parasit misalnya, segmentasi, penurunan ukuran, kerusakan inti /  nucleus sel, penurunan atau tidak terlihatnya sitoplasma (Wulansari R. dkk, 2003).
KIVP-5 Studi Kasus Dugaan Kejadian Ikterus pada Kuda G3 Kaela Natalia; Chusnul Choliq
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Ikterus (jaundice) seringkali didefinisikan sebagai hiperbilirubinemia dan deposisi pigmen empedu pada kulit, membran mukosa, dan sclera. Kuda memiliki warna rambut yang beragam dan pigmen kulit, sehingga ikterus tidak selalu terlihat pada kulit, kecuali pada kasus hiperbilirubinemia parah pada individu yang kekurangan pigmen kulit atau memiliki leukoderma pada sekitar vulva dan muzzle. Differensial diagnosa dari ikterus menjadi rumit karena kuda merupakan salah satu hewan unik diantara spesies umum lainnya yang mengakibatkan ikterus pada kondisi anoreksia. Ikterus yang ditemukan pada kasus anoreksia bersifat sementara dan ringan dan kembali normal dengan cepat ketika kuda kembali memiliki nafsu makan yang normal. Kondisi ikterus ringan yang mengiringi kondisi anoreksia secara biokimia disertai pula dengan adanya bilirubin yang tidak terkonjugasi. Ikterus yang tampak akan relevan secara patologis terhadap kasus hepatopathy dan penyakit hemolitik (Robinson 2009).Ikterus dapat terlihat secara klinis jika total bilirubin melebihi batas tertentu. Menurut Meyer (1992), kadar bilirubin normal adalah antara 0.19 mg/dL hingga 2mg/dL dengan catatan bahwa ikterus dan kolestasis tidak sama. Ikterus hanya berarti terdapat bilirubin yang cukup tinggi untuk dapat tampak pada membran mukosa dan dapat menyebabkan kolestasis atau sebab lain dari hiperbilirubinemia. Pada anemia hemolitik tentu saja hiperbilirubinemia dapat terjadi tanpa ada ikterus yang tampak. Pada kuda, ikterus bisa juga tampak sebagai hasil dari digesti normal pigmen karoten pada rumput dan hay, kondisi puasa, dan anoreksia baik partial maupun keseluruhan, gangguan hati, atau hemolisis (Eades 2009). 
WAAC-1 Gastric Obstruction in Stranded Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) in Paloh, Kalimantan Barat at February, 9th 2018 Fidry R Ikhwan; Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma Dewi; Maulid Dio Suhendro; Dwi Suprapti
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Marine debris has been being global isu for years. It can give negative impact to the animal in marine environment. One of Indonesian waters who has a serious problem with marine debris is Paloh, West Kalmantan. Mineral bottles that stranded in Paloh beach is not Indonesia production, it printed Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Thailand and China label (Saturi, S., 2014). In other word debris that be found in Paloh at least comes frome 5 different counries. Paloh waters also known as home for 4 species of sea turtle, one of them is Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas). Scuyler (2014) said the probablity of green sea turtle to ingest marine debris has increased significantly for more than century, he also said that plastic especially soft plastic in the most comon debris found in sea digestive tract (96.8%).
WAAC-2 Cause of the Death Sea turtle Stranded in Nesting Beach (Paloh, West Kalimantan) Period from February to April 2018 Maulid Dio; Dwi Suprapti; Fidry R Ikhwan; IA Kusuma Dewi
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Coastal Paloh an important habitat for four species of sea turtles are the Green (Chelonia mydas), Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricate), Olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) and Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea). Aside from being a nesting habitat, the area is also a habitat for feeding, and mating habitat and migration path or traffic seaturtle (Suprapti, 2012). Not only for sea turtles traffic has also become important for a variety of vessels between both countries fishing vessels, tankers up cargo. Given the geographic location is directly opposite the South China Sea that is surrounded by several countries.But unfortunately, the South China Sea is strategically important as well as give a bad condition for Paloh seas. Because the area is the location of the trash stream (marine debris) from various countries who tipped rubbish on the beach strandings Paloh. As for the garbage found a variety of forms, both organic waste and non-organic, but Mostly in the form of waste plastic and bottles of mineral water.Not only trash that washed up on shore Paloh. In the last 2 months at least found 21 seaturtles (Table 1) were also stranded together piles of garbage and solid black colored chemical material at the seaside 7 which drifted onto the beach Paloh. This incident is considered remarkable so it is important for researchers, especially veterinarian determine the cause of death in the mass stranded turtle nesting beaches Paloh.
WAAC-3 Acute Bacterial Meningeoencephalitis in Stranded Juvenile Green Turtle (Chelonia Mydas) in Gerokgak Beach, Buleleng Regency, Bali Ida Ayu Dian Kusuma Dewi; Yustisia Semarariana; I Bagu Made Bhaskara; Dwi Suprapti; Maulid Dio Suhendro; Fidry R Ikhwan
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Bacterial infection in sea turtles has been rarely recorded as a primary disease in wild turtles. Non-specific clinical sign and presumably interrelation with parasitic disease as the primary cause of illness in wild sea turtle are more common particularly affecting the respiratory and integumentary system(George, 1996). Bacterial infection that reach the brain are usually preceded by heavy and chronic infestation of neuroparasitic and cardiovascular parasitic infection in green turtle (Raidal, Ohara, Hobbs, & Prince, 1998). Furthermore, report on acute bacterial meningoencephalitis which lead to sudden death has never been reported before. Interestingly, acute death in stranded sea turtle is usually attributed with bio toxin and human-related trauma(Orós, Torrent, Calabuig, & Déniz, 2005). 
AQ-1 Mengenal Telur Spesific Pathogen Free (SPF) Sebagai Salah Satu Media Pembawa Hama Penyakit Hewan Karantina Ambar Retnowati; Dona Sondang
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Telur SPF (Specific Pathogen Free) sejauh ini diandalkan oleh industri produsen vaksin hewan untuk memproduksi vaksin unggas. Pasalnya, telur SPF merupakan media yang sangat baik untuk membiakkan virus calon vaksin vaksin ayam terutama untuk memproduksi vaksin aktif, karena telur SPF benar - benar bebas dari patogen yang bisa menginfeksi ayam. Telur ayam yang dihasilkan dari ayam SPF akan aman jika dipakai sebagai media produksi vaksin, sehingga vaksin yang dihasilkan bebas dari cemaran patogen yang tidak diharapkan  (Gagnieur et.al., 2014)Telur SPF akan menghasilkan titer yang lebih tinggi dari telur biasa. Selain itu, penggunaan telur SPF untuk produksi vaksin live merupakan kewajiban, sesuai standar OIE (Organisasi Kesehatan Hewan Dunia). ”Berdasarkan standar OIE, telur SPF yang digunakan untuk produksi vaksin harus bebas dari 18 patogen yang infectious terhadap ayam, dan untuk melakukan uji bebas patogen tersebut, dapat digunakan metode yang disarankan oleh OIE, antara lain uji AGPT , ELISA , HI test , SN test , dan lainnya ( OIE, 2000).Indonesia merupakan konsumen yang cukup besar bagi produsen vaksin import, dimana untuk vaksin New Castle Disease saja membutuhkan 2 milliar dosis per tahun untuk peternakan broiler komersil bila divaksinasi 2 kali saja, sedangkan pabrik vaksin di Indonesia sangat sedikit jumlahnya, yang melayani pangsa pasar ternak ayam komersil.  Pemerintah Indonesia bertanggung jawab terhadap program vaksinasi ND  dan pengadaan vaksin membantu peternak kecil atau menengah ( Pastoret et.al., 1997)
WAAC-4 Series of Medical Examination as an Initial Phase of Rehabilitation Program in Lutung Jawa Conservation Nurina Titisari; Ahmad Fauzi; Aldila Noviatri; Dian Vidiastuti; Ida Masnur; Iwan Kurniawan
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

Javan Langur Center (JLC) is a rehabilitation center that located in coban talun, Batu, East Java. It is a part of the Javan Primate Project.  The main activity is treating, training behavioral and also habituation and forest classes (soft release) by placing the animal in habituation cage at certain period of time (1). The habituation cage consists of 3 cages namely treatment, quarantine and socialization. But before sending the animal to the cage, it must be free of disease before grouped with other Lutung Jawa. For this reason, a series of medical examination process is conducted. Healthy animals will be sent to habituation cages for intensive training and adaptation in the forest. While the sick animals will undergo the process of therapy and treatment at the treatment cage. This medical examination is an important initial step to determine the next rehabilitation action so it is necessary to perform the procedure appropriately.The purpose of this study was understanding the series of medical examination activities conducted at the JLC rehabilitation center and also aware of the Lutung Jawa physiology status in the time medical examination was held.
AQ-2 Reformation in Public Information Announcement Technique of Agricultural Quarantine by Using Digital Applications Adil Kari Salam Harahap
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
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Abstract

In the implementation of Public Service Information System, an agency needs to provide openly public service information that can be accessed easily, quickly, accurately, and accountably. The information system is a series of activities which include the storaging and managing information and also mechanism of delivering information from organizer to the public which are presented electronically (PermenpanRB No. 13 Tahun 2017).Public information must be conveyed and announced periodicly, soonly, and available in everytime (UU No. 14 Years 2008). With the reformation of this public information announcement technique, it is believed that the objective of UU 14 Years 2008 about Public Information Openness can be achieved. The intended purposes are listed in Article 3:1)    to ensure the right of citizens to know public policy making plans, public policy programs, and public decision-making processes, and the reasons for public decision making;2)    to encourage public participation in the public policy-making process;3)    to enhance the community's active role in public policy making and good Public Agency management;4)    to realize good state administration, which is transparent, effective and efficient, accountable and accountable;5)    to know the reasons for public policy affecting the livelihood of the public;6)    to develop science and intellectual life of the nation; and / or improve the management and information services within the Public Agency to produce quality information services.The First Class of Agricultural Quarantine Station in Tanjung Balai Asahan use social media as a system information. The informations provide in 2 (two) forms, its are photos and videos. Photos and videos are uploaded on Instagram account of the First Class Agricultural Quarantine Station in Tanjung Balai Asahan (@karantina_tbasahan).

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