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M. Chaerul Risal
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Jl. H. M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Romangpolong, Samata, Kabupaten Gowa Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 28279255     EISSN : 28279069     DOI : https://doi.org/10.1234/
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al Tasyriiyyah Journal is a journal of state administration law study program, faculty of sharia and law, alauddin islamic state university. Al Tasyriiyyah Journal is a scientific journal that publishes articles related to the study of constitutional law, islamic state law, and various scientific studies in the field of law. Al Tasyriiyyah Journal is published by the State Administration Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Alauddin State Islamic University, Makassar. Al Tasyriiyyah Journal accepts manuscripts or articles in the field of Islamic Law, constitutional law, islamic state law and Law from various academics and researchers, both national and international. The articles published in the journal al treatise are articles that have been reviewed by Bestari Partners or peer reviewers.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 48 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Peran Whistleblower Dalam Menyingkap Kejahatan: Eksistensi dan Perlindungan M. Chaerul Risal
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 2 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.34705

Abstract

Persoalan whistleblower merupakan persoalan yang menarik sekaligus pelik dalam konsepsi dan dimensi legalisasi. Perlu keseriusan aparat dalam melindungi para whistleblower terhadap ancaman yang membahayakan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi pengaturan whistleblower dalam hukum di indonesia dan sejauh mana peranan serta perlindungan yang diberikan kepada whistleblower. Penelitian yang digunakan termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan whistlelower secara tekstual dan eksplisit diatur dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 4 Tahun 2011 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006. Selain itu, beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan juga mengatur mengenai pelapor secara khusus, seperti Pelapor Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pelanggaran HAM Berat, Pencucian Uang, Narkotika, dan Terorisme. Dalam konteks Perlindungan bagi whistleblower merupakan hal yang essensial untuk membuktikan kebenaran suatu peristiwa pidana. Perlindungan yang diberikan tidak hanya terbatas pada kerahasiaan identitas, melainkan juga mendapat tempat yang aman (safe house), pelayanan atau pendampingan psikologis, penjaminan akses komunikasi, penanggungan biaya hidup selama masa perlindungan, mendapat keringanan hukuman bagi pengungkap fakta yang terlibat, perlindungan terhadap pemecatan yang tidak adil, penurunan jabatan atau pangkat, pelecehan atau diskriminasi dalam segala bentuknya. Kata Kunci: Eksistensi; Perlindungan Hukum; Whistleblower
Dinamika Perkembangan Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi Umar, Kusnadi; Sofyan, Sofyan
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.38153

Abstract

The Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution has a central role in a constitutional-democratic state. This study aims to reveal the extent of the development of the authority of the Constitutional Court in the constitutional system using a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the Constitutional Court experienced a "growth" of authority born from interpretations as an effort to renew and complement its constitutional authority. There are some powers that are not explicitly attributed to the 1945 NRI Constitution, but in practice, judges of the Constitutional Court interpret them to legitimize the basis of their authority. as in Perppu testing (formal and material), settlement of authority disputes between state institutions whose authority is delegative and settlement of disputes over regional head elections. The move confirms the inclusiveness of Constitutional Court judges on the dynamics of developments and legal needs in resolving every constitutional issue even though it is not stipulated in the Constitution and also as an effort and commitment to protect the constitutional rights of citizens.
Relevansi Kaidah Fiqh terhadap Legalisasi Ganja sebagai Tanaman Obat Perspektif Siayasah Syar’iyyah Himalaya Azzahra
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.38428

Abstract

Marijuana or more commonIy known as marijuana is a pIant that has many benefits in the fieId of medicine. As expIained in IsIam, the use of pIants as medicine or heaIing is something permissibIe. But the use of marijuana in Indonesia is prohibited or iIIegaI based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The number of studies on the use of cannabis pIants handIes new diIemmas and debates between the interests of treatment and criminaI sanctions imposed by the government, because of this IsIamic Iaw with various methods of soIving probIems can be used to find soIutions to existing probIems. In this study, it was discussed about the urgency of IegaIizing marijuana as a medicinaI pIant and its reIevance to the ruIes of fiqh. The type of research used is Iibrary research and the research approach used, nameIy the juridicaI normative approach and the syar’i normative approach. The resuIts of this study show the urgency of IegaIizing marijuana as a medicinaI pIant, nameIy. And the reIationship between IsIamic Iaw and Sharia as weII as the impact of IegaIizing marijuana as a medicinaI pIant has an impact on various fieIds incIuding heaIth, industry, and the economy. From the perspective of siyasah, Syariah using the method of masIahah mursaIah by paying attention to the maqasyid of Sharia can be used as a basis for the use of marijuana as medicine.
Kewenangan Bawaslu Dalam Menangani Pelanggaran Pemilu Pasca Penetapan Hasil Pemilu Secara Nasional: Telaah Siyasah Syar'iyyah Sari, Anggita Ananda
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.39625

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to 1) find out the form of Bawaslu's authority in handling elections after the election results are determined nationally. 2) Knowing the Legal Certainty of Follow-Up of Bawaslu Decisions, 3) Knowing the critical analysis of siyasah syariyyah on the authority of Bawaslu. In answering these problems, the author uses a type of library research (Library research). The research approach uses syar'i normative and juridical normative. The author's references in this study used primary data sources, namely books and journals related to Bawaslu and Elections, while secondary data sources were obtained from the Al-Qur'an, hadith. This study collects data by quoting, adapting, and analyzing using normative descriptive analysis of literature that represents and has relevance to the issues discussed, then reviews and concludes. After holding a discussion regarding the Authority of Bawaslu in handling elections after the determination of the national election results, a discussion was obtained regarding 1) Bawaslu legally and convincingly has the authority to handle election violations after the determination of the results of the national election vote. 2) Knowing the Legal Certainty of Follow-Up of Bawaslu Decisions. 2) Article 461(6) states that Bawaslu issues a decision on an administrative case which then Article 462 states that "KPU, Provincial KPU, and Regency/Municipal KPU are required to follow up on the decision of Bawaslu, Provincial Bawaslu, and Regency/City Bawaslu no longer than 3 (three) ) working days from the date the decision was read. 3) That Bawaslu in siyasa syariyyah is part of the al-hisbah area. In fiqh siyasah, Al Muraqabah waal-taqwim according to awdah is the responsibility of the whole community to supervise the government as their responsibility for the mandate of the representatives given. The author hopes that the implications of this writing are that it can be a source of consideration for the government to resolve polemics regarding the authority of the Bawaslu after the election results are determined and afterward, it also provides legal certainty against the ambiguity of overlapping authorities between election organizers. Keywords: Bawaslu Authority,Violation, Electoral Determination
Advokasi Greenpeace Terhadap Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup Ramdhani P, Barik
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.40536

Abstract

In order to realize the principles of sustainability and sustainability towards the environment, of course, it must depart from legal awareness by humans that everyone bears obligations and responsibilities towards future generations and towards each other in one generation by making efforts to preserve the carrying capacity of ecosystems and improve the quality of the environment. In a democracy that guarantees freedom of association and organization guaranteed by the Constitution to realize environmental concern, there is an international organization called Greenpeace, headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, has 2.8 million supporters worldwide and has regional offices in 41 countries, including Indonesia. . The organization has a sensitivity to environmental issues such as natural exploitation or environmental destruction by individuals or corporations. The legal umbrella covering environmental aspects in Indonesia has been poured into UU NO. 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of the environment as well as other laws and regulations, however, it is very unfortunate that environmental issues have become a serious matter involving moral, economic and social aspects. One of the cases of environmental destruction that often occurs in Indonesia is mining activities by corporations covering issues of corruption, health and the environment. The involvement and active role of the community is urgently needed to oversee cases of environmental destruction for future generations of children and grandchildren.
Diversi Sebagai Bentuk Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Mahka, Muh Fachrur Razy; Karman Jaya; Mirfan; Asriyani Ismail
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.40897

Abstract

This research describes the concept of diversion in Indonesia's children criminal justice system, with a focus on its implementation and the factors that encourage children to become involved in criminal offenses. The concept of family as the basic unit of society is considered, and children are regarded as a trust that requires protection and loving care. Diversion, as a transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to out of court, supports a rehabilitative and coaching approach This research uses Kuliatatif research by analyzing the data obtained from the research results, both from primary and secondary data Collecting data and information related to the object of this research, the author conducted research at the Gowa Police Office, South Sulawesi. The results showed that 55% of respondents supported the diversion approach, indicating a paradigm shift in the handling of children in conflict with the law. In addition, the study identified factors that encourage children to commit criminal offenses, including the role of family, environment, and social policy. The findings indicate the need for preventive approaches and appropriate interventions to avoid children engaging in dangerous and harmful behaviors. The results of this study provide insights for juvenile justice institutions and related parties in optimizing diversion as a more humane and effective way of dealing with children involved in criminal acts.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Implementasi Restorative Justice Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana: Tantangan Dan Peluang Risal, M. Chaerul
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.41238

Abstract

Implementasi Restorative Justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana telah menjadi topik yang semakin relevan dalam bidang hukum pidana. restorative justice merupakan pendekatan alternatif yang menekankan pada pemulihan korban, reintegrasi pelaku ke dalam masyarakat, dan penyelesaian konflik secara kolaboratif. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dan peluang yang mesti ditingkatkan dalam implementasi prinsip tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan dan pendekatan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian sengketa pidana menghadapi sejumlah tantangan dan hambatan yang kompleks, yang mencakup berbagai aspek dari perspektif hukum, budaya, maupun praktis. Secara hukum, salah satu tantangan utama adalah bagaimana mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Restorative Justice ke dalam sistem hukum yang mungkin memiliki struktur dan prosedur yang sudah mapan. Adanya ketentuan hukum yang sudah ada, termasuk hukuman pidana dan proses peradilan yang terencana, dapat membuat adaptasi pendekatan ini menjadi sulit. Namun, peluang diterapkannya konsep dan prinsip restorative justice di indonesia juga sangat besar. Sistem peradilan pidana indonesia telah memiliki banyak aturan yang memadai agar restorative justice terimplementasi dengan baik. Selain itu hadirnya RKUHP sebagai undang-undang pidana baru dinilai telah mengadopsi nilai-nilai pendekatan restorative justice. sehingga ke depan diharapkan terdapat pelatihan dan penguatan kepada penegak hukum agar prinsip ini dapat terimplementasi secara efektif. Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Restorative Justice; Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Hak Anak dalam Konstitusi di Indonesia Andi Tenri Padang; Sofyan; Gunawan, Muhammad Safaat
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.43071

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main issues in this research are how the legal protection of children's rights is regulated in the Indonesian constitution, what is the state's responsibility for the constitutional rights of children in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the protection of children's rights in the Indonesian constitution of the 1945 Constitution has been outlined both in writing and impliedly in Article 28 B paragraph 2, Article 28 D paragraph 1, and Article 34 paragraph 1 which explicitly recognizes the existence of children's rights. which must be protected both to sustain life, grow and develop as well as protection from various violence and acts of care. The State of Indonesia has carried out various obligations and responsibilities to maintain and provide protection for children's constitutional rights through normative arrangements, special programs and the establishment of various state institutions capable of carrying out child protection specifically including the Ministry of Women and Children's Empowerment, the Commission Child Protection, the Police Women and Children Protection Unit and Non-Governmental Organizations Special for Children. Keywords: Children's Rights, Constitution in Indonesia
Perlindungan Data Pribadi bagi Pengguna Media Sosial Muh Rifqy Hidayatullah Arham; M. Chaerul Risal
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.44108

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan data pribadi di media sosial dan implementasi perlindungan data pribadi di media sosial. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat terkait maraknya kasus kebocoran data pribadi di media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dan penulis menggunakan pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan normatif syar’i. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Bentuk perlindungan data pribadi di media sosial berupa prosesor data pribadi, pengendali data pribadi, serta subyek data pribadi yang bukan hanya orang namun pula perusahaan/ badan hukum. Implementasi perlindungan data pribadi, Kementerian komunikasi dan informatika (Kominfo) memiliki sebuah sistem yang bernama Indonesia Data Protection System (IDPS). IDPS merupakan sebuah sistem yang mampu meminimalisasi kejahatan cyber khususnya pada penyalahgunaan data dan informasi pribadi. Penerapan dari sistem ini bekerja sama langsung dengan pengelolah aplikasi sosial media dalam hal ini (META). Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Data Pribadi; Sosial Media
Analisa Klausul Bersyarat terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.91/Puu/Xviii/2020 dalam Pengujian Formil Undang-Undang Anugrah Alqadri; Kusnadi Umar; Hisbullah
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.vi.44109

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemaknaan dan penerapan klausul bersyarat yang dilakukan oleh mahkamah konstitusi yang dalam penggunaannya dimana klausul bersyarat sebagai bagian dalam putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat, klausul bersyarat juga menunjukkan sejatinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang substansial terhadap putusan penggunaan klausul konstitusional bersyarat dengan klausul inkonstitusional bersyarat sehingga menyebabkan terdapat bias dalam pengujian formil Undang-Undang yang dilakukan oleh mahkamah konstitusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa klausul bersyarat terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian formil Undang-Undang persfektif Siyasah Dusturiyyah, mengemukakan implementasi putusan klausul bersyarat terhadap kekuatan hukum yang berkaitan dengan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam proses penentuan konsep penggunaan klausul bersyarat serta merumuskan solusinya,dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini tergolong library research, data dikumpulkan dengan mengutip, menyadur, dan menganalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi putusan (content analysis) terhadap literatur yang repsentatif dan mempunyai relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas, dan menyimpulkan. Lahirnya putusan bersyarat yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah saat penggugat melakukan gugatan dengan landasan suatu kekeliruan hukum tertentu baik itu materil maupun formil, namun gugatan tersebut berpotensi melahirkan kekosongan kekuasaan, maka Mahkamah Konstitusi menimbulkan tafsir sendiri pada batas koridor norma hukum yang ada guna mengisi potensi kekosongan hukum tersebut. Rumusan konstitusional putusan bersyarat yang baku atau tertulis dalam struktur perundang undangan saat ini belum ditemukan, akan tetapi rumusan putusan bersyarat ini juga belum ditemukan pelarangannya, maka dengan perbandingan tersebut hal itu menjadi berguna dalam mengisi kekosongan hukum. Kata Kunci: Klausul Bersyarat; Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi; Undang-Undang

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